Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, is a figure of significant complexity and infamy within the New Testament narrative. His surname, "Iscariot," is often thought to denote his place of origin, possibly referring to Kerioth, a town in Judea. Judas is most notably recognized for his role as the treasurer among the disciples and for his subsequent betrayal of Jesus, an act that has rendered his name synonymous with treachery.

Role and Responsibilities

Judas was entrusted with the group's finances, serving as the keeper of the money bag. This position indicates a level of trust and responsibility bestowed upon him by Jesus and the other disciples. The Gospel of John provides insight into his role, stating, "Since Judas kept the money bag, some thought that Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the feast, or to give something to the poor" (John 13:29). This passage highlights his involvement in the logistical and charitable activities of Jesus' ministry.

Character and Actions

Despite his position of trust, Judas's character is marred by his eventual betrayal of Jesus. The Gospels reveal a gradual unfolding of his intentions. In John 12:4-6, Judas criticizes Mary for anointing Jesus with expensive perfume, not out of concern for the poor, but because "he was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it" (John 12:6). This passage suggests a pattern of deceit and self-interest that foreshadows his ultimate act of betrayal.

The Betrayal

Judas's betrayal is a pivotal event in the Passion narrative. He conspires with the chief priests to deliver Jesus into their hands for thirty pieces of silver, as recorded in Matthew 26:14-16. The Gospels describe the moment of betrayal in the Garden of Gethsemane, where Judas identifies Jesus to the arresting soldiers with a kiss, a gesture of friendship turned into a signal of treachery (Matthew 26:47-49).

Aftermath and Legacy

The consequences of Judas's actions weigh heavily on him, leading to his remorse and tragic end. Matthew 27:3-5 recounts Judas's attempt to return the blood money and his subsequent suicide, a grim conclusion to his story. His death is also mentioned in Acts 1:18, where it is described as a fulfillment of prophecy and a cautionary tale of the dangers of greed and betrayal.

Judas Iscariot's legacy is one of profound moral and theological reflection. His life and actions serve as a stark reminder of the human capacity for betrayal and the devastating effects of sin. Yet, his story also underscores the themes of divine foreknowledge and the fulfillment of Scripture, as Jesus himself acknowledges the inevitability of the betrayal, saying, "The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him. But woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!" (Matthew 26:24).

In Christian thought, Judas remains a figure of both historical and spiritual significance, prompting believers to examine their own faithfulness and integrity in their walk with Christ.John 12:6
This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bore what was put therein.
Nave's Topical Index

John 13:29
For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said to him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
Nave's Topical Index

After Prayer Jesus Selects Twelve Apostles.
... b the brother of James;} and them he surnamed Boanerges, which ... which bears his name,
and his brother Jude (who also ... [Judas is named last in all the three lists ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xli after prayer jesus selects.htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... Disciples, careers of, after ascension of Christ, [915]132. ... Gaulonite. See Judas
the Gaulonite. ... Heracleides, imperial treasurer under Constantine, [1278]383. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

Who was Judas Maccabeus? | GotQuestions.org

Was Matthias or Paul God's choice to replace Judas as the 12th apostle? | GotQuestions.org

Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Judas: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus