The inquiry about honor by a king is a notable event recorded in the Book of Esther, specifically in Esther 6:1-11. This passage provides a profound insight into the themes of divine providence, justice, and the reversal of fortunes, which are central to the narrative of Esther.

Context and Background

The Book of Esther is set during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia, a time when the Jewish people were living in exile. The narrative unfolds in the Persian capital of Susa and revolves around the lives of Esther, a Jewish queen, and her cousin Mordecai. The antagonist, Haman, an Amalekite and high-ranking official, harbors a deep-seated animosity towards Mordecai and the Jewish people, leading to a plot to annihilate them.

The King's Sleepless Night

In Esther 6, the king experiences a sleepless night, which is divinely orchestrated to bring about a pivotal change in the fate of Mordecai and the Jewish people. Seeking to pass the time, King Ahasuerus orders the book of chronicles, the record of his reign, to be read to him. It is during this reading that the king is reminded of Mordecai's earlier act of loyalty, where he uncovered a conspiracy to assassinate the king (Esther 2:21-23).

The Inquiry

Upon realizing that Mordecai has not been rewarded for his loyalty, the king asks, "What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this?" (Esther 6:3). The king's servants inform him that nothing has been done for Mordecai. This inquiry sets the stage for a dramatic turn of events, as the king seeks to rectify this oversight.

Haman's Entrance and Misinterpretation

At this critical juncture, Haman enters the king's court with the intention of securing permission to hang Mordecai on the gallows he has prepared. Unaware of the king's recent discovery, Haman is asked by the king, "What should be done for the man whom the king desires to honor?" (Esther 6:6). Assuming that the king intends to honor him, Haman suggests an elaborate display of royal favor, including dressing the man in the king's royal robes, placing him on the king's horse, and parading him through the city streets.

The Reversal

To Haman's shock and humiliation, the king commands him to carry out this honor for Mordecai, the very man he despises. Haman is forced to lead Mordecai through the streets of Susa, proclaiming, "This is what is done for the man whom the king desires to honor" (Esther 6:11). This event marks a significant reversal of fortunes and foreshadows the eventual downfall of Haman and the deliverance of the Jewish people.

Theological Implications

The king's inquiry about honor serves as a testament to the unseen hand of God at work in the affairs of men. It highlights the biblical principle that God exalts the humble and brings down the proud (Proverbs 3:34; James 4:6). The narrative underscores the importance of faithfulness and integrity, as exemplified by Mordecai, and the ultimate triumph of justice over evil.

Conclusion

The king's inquiry about honor in the Book of Esther is a powerful reminder of God's providential care and the moral order that governs the universe. It illustrates how God can use even the seemingly mundane events, such as a king's sleepless night, to bring about His purposes and protect His people.