Mixed Marriage
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Definition and Context:
Mixed marriage, in a biblical context, refers to the union between individuals of differing religious beliefs or ethnic backgrounds, particularly when one partner is a follower of the God of Israel and the other is not. This concept is addressed in various parts of the Bible, reflecting the cultural and religious dynamics of ancient Israel and the early Christian church.

Old Testament References:
The Old Testament contains several admonitions against mixed marriages, primarily due to the potential for leading the Israelites away from their covenant with God. In Deuteronomy 7:3-4, the Israelites are instructed, "Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, for they will turn your children away from following Me to serve other gods." This command was intended to preserve the religious purity and distinctiveness of the Israelite community.

The narrative of Solomon serves as a cautionary tale regarding mixed marriages. Despite his wisdom, Solomon's marriages to foreign women led him to idolatry, as recorded in 1 Kings 11:1-4: "King Solomon loved many foreign women... from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, 'You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.' Yet Solomon clung to these women in love."

Ezra and Nehemiah also addressed the issue of mixed marriages during the post-exilic period. Ezra 9:1-2 reports that the Israelites, including priests and Levites, had intermarried with the surrounding peoples, leading to a communal confession and a call for separation from foreign wives (Ezra 10:10-11).

New Testament References:
In the New Testament, the focus shifts from ethnic distinctions to spiritual unity in Christ. The Apostle Paul addresses the issue of mixed marriages in 1 Corinthians 7:12-14, advising believers married to unbelievers: "If any brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. And if a woman has a husband who is not a believer and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him. For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his believing wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband."

Paul's guidance reflects a recognition of the sanctifying influence a believing spouse can have within a marriage, emphasizing the potential for the unbelieving partner to come to faith through the witness of the believing spouse.

Theological Implications:
The biblical perspective on mixed marriage underscores the importance of religious unity and the potential spiritual challenges that can arise from differing beliefs within a marriage. The Old Testament's prohibitions were rooted in the need to maintain Israel's covenantal relationship with God and avoid the influence of idolatry. In the New Testament, the emphasis is on the transformative power of faith and the hope that a believing spouse can lead their partner to Christ.

Practical Considerations:
For Christians today, the principles derived from these biblical teachings encourage careful consideration of the spiritual implications of marriage. While the New Testament does not explicitly prohibit mixed marriages, it highlights the importance of shared faith in fostering a harmonious and spiritually nurturing marital relationship. Believers are encouraged to seek partners who share their commitment to Christ, ensuring that their union is grounded in a common faith and purpose.
Topical Bible Verses
Numbers 12:1
And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Whether Compulsory Consent Invalidates a Marriage?
... Now consent cannot be compelled except by mixed violence. Therefore it is not
entirely involuntary, and consequently the marriage is valid. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether compulsory consent invalidates a.htm

Priscilla and Aquila
... So far as her name is concerned, she may have been, and very probably was, a Roman,
and, if so, we have in their case a 'mixed marriage' such as was not ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/priscilla and aquila.htm

On the Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Commandments of the Church
... At a mixed marriage the couple cannot be married in the church, nor even in the
sacristy; the priest cannot wear a surplice or stole or any of the sacred ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 36 on the third.htm

Questions on the Explanations
... 620. What is meant by the "civil effects of marriage"? 621. What are the chief
evils of "mixed marriage"? 622. What is a "mixed marriage"? 623. ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/questions on the explanations.htm

Whether the Degrees of Consanguinity that are an Impediment to ...
... Hence in olden times marriage was forbidden even within the more remote degrees
of ... there are four elements, each of which is the more easily mixed with another ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the degrees of consanguinity.htm

The Marriage Feast in Cana of Galilee - the Miracle that is a Sign ...
... which, it will be noticed, closely agree with those in our own Marriage Service. ...
that Jesus had brought the wine, and that it was afterwards mixed with the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the marriage feast.htm

Letter cvii. To Laeta.
... You yourself are the offspring of a mixed marriage; but the parents
of Paula"you and my friend Toxotius"are both Christians. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cvii to laeta.htm

On Matrimony
... A. The Church forbids the marriage of Catholics with persons who have a different ...
There is still another reason why Catholics should dread mixed marriages. ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 26 on matrimony.htm

Christian Casuistry.
... brethren, before a mixed congregation, it is manifestly evident that we can only
speak in general terms. It will be sufficient to say that marriage is of all ...
/.../robertson/sermons preached at brighton/xiii christian casuistry.htm

The Seventh Commandment
... Chrysostom inveighed against mixed dancing in his time. We read,' he says, of a
marriage feast, and of virgins going before with lamps, but of dancing there we ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 7 the seventh commandment.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Unjust Steward (Luke 16:1-13)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of bitter water in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who is the king of the South in Daniel 11? | GotQuestions.org

Mixed: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mixed

Mixed Marriage

Mixed Multitude

Related Terms

Well-mixed (2 Occurrences)

Two-tenth (8 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Three-tenth (7 Occurrences)

Ephah (55 Occurrences)

Plate (34 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Wafers (6 Occurrences)

Multitude (352 Occurrences)

Mixture (16 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Mix (10 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Unleavened (51 Occurrences)

Hin (19 Occurrences)

Thin (39 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Tenth (89 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Thirty (189 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Mixes (2 Occurrences)

People (13047 Occurrences)

Stubble (18 Occurrences)

Straw (21 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Offers (35 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Bull (114 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Ram (96 Occurrences)

Press (57 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Foreign (65 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Prepare (199 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Best (252 Occurrences)

One-tenth (9 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Libation (29 Occurrences)

Grizzled (4 Occurrences)

Gray (16 Occurrences)

Well-kneaded (1 Occurrence)

Thank-offering (5 Occurrences)

Temper (14 Occurrences)

Expression (17 Occurrences)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Millet (1 Occurrence)

Mingle (7 Occurrences)

Mixing (5 Occurrences)

Mongrel (1 Occurrence)

Plaster (13 Occurrences)

Praise-offering (5 Occurrences)

Provender (10 Occurrences)

Pi (3 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Combine (3 Occurrences)

Adhere (4 Occurrences)

Adhering (7 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Red (124 Occurrences)

Increased (165 Occurrences)

Gall (17 Occurrences)

Late (24 Occurrences)

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Mixed Heritage and Identity
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