Abraham: Children of
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Topical Encyclopedia
Abraham, originally named Abram, is a central figure in the Bible, revered as the patriarch of the Israelites, Ishmaelites, Edomites, and Midianites, among others. His account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, where he is depicted as a man of great faith and obedience to God. The children of Abraham are significant in biblical history and theology, as they are seen as the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham.

Isaac

Isaac is the son of Abraham and Sarah, born when Abraham was one hundred years old (Genesis 21:5). Isaac is the child of promise, through whom God established His covenant with Abraham. Genesis 17:19 states, "But God replied, 'Your wife Sarah will indeed bear you a son, and you are to name him Isaac. I will establish My covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him.'" Isaac's birth is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, as he is the father of Jacob, later named Israel, from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descend.

Ishmael

Ishmael is the son of Abraham and Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. His birth is recorded in Genesis 16, where Hagar conceives Ishmael at Sarah's behest. Ishmael is considered the ancestor of the Ishmaelites, a group often associated with the Arab peoples. In Genesis 17:20 , God promises Abraham regarding Ishmael, "And as for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I will bless him and make him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation."

Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah

These six sons were born to Abraham and Keturah, whom he married after Sarah's death. Genesis 25:1-2 records, "Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah, and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah." These sons are considered the ancestors of various tribes and peoples in the region, with Midian being the most notable, as the Midianites play a significant role in later biblical narratives.

Descendants and Spiritual Legacy

The descendants of Abraham are not limited to his biological offspring. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul expands the concept of Abraham's children to include those who share in his faith. Galatians 3:7 states, "Understand, then, that those who have faith are sons of Abraham." This spiritual lineage emphasizes the importance of faith in God's promises, aligning with Abraham's own example of belief and trust in God.

Abraham's children, both biological and spiritual, are integral to the unfolding of biblical history and the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises. Through Isaac, the line of Israel is established, while Ishmael and the sons of Keturah contribute to the broader narrative of the peoples surrounding Israel. Abraham's legacy as a father of many nations is a testament to the enduring impact of his faith and obedience to God.
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Genesis 16:15
And Hagar bore Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, which Hagar bore, Ishmael.
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Genesis 21:2,3
For Sarah conceived, and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
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Genesis 25:1-4
Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah.
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1 Chronicles 1:32-34
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
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Library

Jesus and Abraham.
... are the fleshly children of Abraham, "but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath
no place in you;" a proof that they were not spiritually Abraham's children. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus and abraham.htm

Stones Made Children of Abraham; Or, Grace not Conveyed by ...
... Hymns. Book 1. Hymn 1:99. Stones made children of Abraham; or, Grace not
conveyed by religious parents, Matt. 3. 9. 1 Vain are the ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 110416667 stones made children.htm

John Chapter viii. 37-47
... "I know," He said, "that ye are Abraham's children; but ye seek to kill me ... "Jesus
saith unto them, If ye are Abraham's children, do the works of Abraham. ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xlii john chapter viii.htm

Stones Made Children of Abraham. Matt. 3:09
... HYMNS AND SPIRITUAL SONGS IN THREE BOOKS. HYMN 99 Stones made children of Abraham.
Matt. 3:9. CM Stones made children of Abraham. Matt.3:9. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 99 stones made children.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, John i. 10, "The World was Made ...
... them who say to Him, "We be free, and were never in bondage to any man; we have
Abraham for our father." And He said, "If ye were Abraham's children, ye would ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon lxxi on the words.htm

All Righteous Men Before and after Abraham are Children of the ...
... Book III. Chapter 8."All Righteous Men Before and After Abraham are Children
of the Promise and of Grace. Whether, then, Abraham ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 8 all righteous men before.htm

Abraham --The Father of the Faithful.
... but there were heathen people around them, who worshipped idols, and sometimes killed
their own children as a sacrifice to these idols. Abraham brought the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter iii abrahamthe father of.htm

Hooker -- the Activity of Faith; Or, Abraham's Imitators
... that bragged very highly of their privileges and prerogatives, and said, "Abraham
is our father." "No (saith Christ), if ye were Abraham's children ye would do ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons vol 2/hooker the activity of.htm

The Freedom of the Soul.
... They answered and said unto him, "Our father is Abraham.". Jesus saith unto them,
"If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/the freedom of the soul.htm

A New Age and New Standards
... What equivalent have college men and women for the plea of the Pharisees
that they were Abraham's children and had a pull with God? ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter vi a new age.htm

Resources
Who are the seed of Abraham? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God refer to Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Testament of Abraham? | GotQuestions.org

Abraham: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Abraham

Abraham in Paradise

Abraham is Blessed by Melchizedek

Abraham: A Prophet

Abraham: Age of, at Different Periods

Abraham: Ancestors of, Idolatrous

Abraham: And Canaan

Abraham: Angels Appear To

Abraham: Called Abraham

Abraham: Canaan Given To

Abraham: Children of

Abraham: Circumcision of

Abraham: Death

Abraham: Defeats Chedorlaomer

Abraham: Deferring to Lot, Chooses Hebron

Abraham: Divine Call of

Abraham: Faith of

Abraham: Friend of God

Abraham: God's Covenant With

Abraham: He Purchases a Place for Her Burial, and Buries Her in a Cave

Abraham: His Questions About the Destruction of the Righteous and Wicked in Sodom

Abraham: How Regarded by his Descendants

Abraham: Independence of, in Character

Abraham: Isaac Born To

Abraham: Ishmael Born To

Abraham: Lives in Bethel

Abraham: Lives in Gerar

Abraham: Lives in Gerar; Deceives Abimelech Concerning Sarah, his Wife

Abraham: Lives in Ur, But Removes to Haran

Abraham: Marries Keturah

Abraham: Marries Sarah

Abraham: Piety of

Abraham: Provides a Wife for Isaac

Abraham: Sarah, his Wife, Dies

Abraham: Sends Hagar and Ishmael Away

Abraham: Sojourns in Egypt

Abraham: Son of Terah

Abraham: Testament of

Abraham: Trial of his Faith in the offering of Isaac

Abraham: Unselfishness of

Abraham: Wealth of

Abraham: Witnesses the Destruction of Sodom

Miscegenation: Forbidden by Abraham

Related Terms

Abraham's (34 Occurrences)

Abim'elech (58 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Posterity (38 Occurrences)

Bosom (47 Occurrences)

Mamre (10 Occurrences)

Ephron (13 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Abimelech (63 Occurrences)

Beersheba (33 Occurrences)

Principle (32 Occurrences)

Burnt (392 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Patriarch (2 Occurrences)

Bondwoman (17 Occurrences)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Hebron (71 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Sware (90 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Machpelah (6 Occurrences)

Dwelt (307 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Melchizedek (12 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Moriah (2 Occurrences)

Merely (30 Occurrences)

Medan (2 Occurrences)

Prosper (91 Occurrences)

Purchased (24 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Births (34 Occurrences)

Beer-sheba (33 Occurrences)

Bethuel (10 Occurrences)

Burned (587 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Sarah's (6 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Bowed (150 Occurrences)

Distressed (70 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Dwelleth (142 Occurrences)

Melchisedec (10 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Maid (57 Occurrences)

Hagar (15 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Zimran (2 Occurrences)

Kirjath-arba (8 Occurrences)

Exist (24 Occurrences)

Eshcol (6 Occurrences)

Egyptian (35 Occurrences)

Dug (45 Occurrences)

Digged (37 Occurrences)

Mach-pe'lah (6 Occurrences)

Midianites (30 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Milcah (10 Occurrences)

Burying-place (19 Occurrences)

Buryingplace (7 Occurrences)

Burying (22 Occurrences)

Boweth (53 Occurrences)

Circumciseth (4 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Answereth (144 Occurrences)

Audience (17 Occurrences)

Advanced (32 Occurrences)

Alliance (12 Occurrences)

Appeareth (31 Occurrences)

Assured (28 Occurrences)

Aged (63 Occurrences)

Shuah (5 Occurrences)

Abraham: Canaan Given To
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