Abraham: Circumcision of
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The circumcision of Abraham is a significant event in the biblical narrative, marking the establishment of the covenant between God and Abraham, which is foundational to the identity and faith of the Israelite people. This event is primarily recorded in Genesis 17, where God commands Abraham to undergo circumcision as a sign of the covenant.

Biblical Account

In Genesis 17, God appears to Abram when he is ninety-nine years old and reaffirms His covenant with him. God changes Abram's name to Abraham, meaning "father of many nations," and promises that he will be exceedingly fruitful, making nations and kings come from him. The covenant is not only with Abraham but also with his descendants throughout their generations. As a sign of this everlasting covenant, God commands Abraham and every male in his household to be circumcised.

Genesis 17:10-11 states: "This is My covenant with you and your descendants after you, which you are to keep: Every male among you must be circumcised. You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between Me and you."

Abraham obeys God's command immediately. Genesis 17:23-24 records: "On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household or purchased with his money—every male among the members of Abraham’s household—and he circumcised them, as God had told him. Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised."

Theological Significance

The act of circumcision is deeply symbolic, representing the physical and spiritual separation of Abraham's descendants from other peoples. It signifies their unique relationship with God and their commitment to His covenant. Circumcision becomes a defining mark of the Jewish people, a practice that is observed throughout the generations as a sign of their covenantal identity.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul discusses circumcision in the context of faith and righteousness. In Romans 4:11 , Paul explains that Abraham "received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised." This highlights that the physical act of circumcision was a sign of the faith and righteousness that Abraham already possessed.

Cultural and Historical Context

Circumcision was not unique to the Israelites; it was practiced by various ancient Near Eastern cultures. However, for Abraham and his descendants, it took on a distinct theological meaning as a sign of the covenant with God. This practice set the Israelites apart from other nations and was a constant reminder of their special relationship with God.

Legacy and Influence

The circumcision of Abraham has had a lasting impact on Jewish identity and religious practice. It is a rite that continues to be observed by Jewish communities around the world. In Christianity, while physical circumcision is not required, the concept of a "circumcision of the heart" is emphasized, symbolizing a spiritual transformation and commitment to God.

The narrative of Abraham's circumcision underscores themes of obedience, faith, and covenant, which are central to the biblical account and the understanding of God's relationship with His people.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 17:10-14,23-27
This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your seed after you; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
2487. ichnos -- a track
... of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow
in the (2487) of the (principle of) (4102 ) of our father Abraham which he ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2487.htm - 7k
Library

Consecration to God --Illustrated by Abraham's Circumcision
... Consecration to God"Illustrated by Abraham's Circumcision. A Sermon (No.845). Delivered
on Lord's-Day Morning, December 13th, 1868, by. CH SPURGEON,. ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 14 1868/consecration to godillustrated by abrahams.htm

By the Circumcision of Abraham, Marriage with Sisters Forbidden ...
... Chapter III."By the Circumcision of Abraham, Marriage with Sisters Forbidden; In
the Times of the Prophets Polygamy Put a Stop To; Conjugal Purity Itself by ...
/.../chapter iii by the circumcision of.htm

Circumcision Unknown Before Abraham.
... Chapter XIX."Circumcision unknown before Abraham. The law was given by
Moses on account of the hardness of their hearts. "It is ...
/.../chapter xix circumcision unknown before abraham.htm

Whether Circumcision was Instituted in a Fitting Manner?
... Reply to Objection 4: The institution of circumcision is as a sign of Abraham's
faith, who believed that himself would be the father of Christ Who was promised ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether circumcision was instituted in.htm

The Case of Abraham, and Its Bearing on the Present Question.
... Else, if it be the later Abraham whom you follow as your father"that is, the
digamist (Abraham)"receive him withal in his circumcision. ...
/.../tertullian/on monogamy/chapter vi the case of abraham.htm

After This, Celsus, Without Condemning Circumcision as Practised ...
... The rite of circumcision, however, which began with Abraham, and was discontinued
by Jesus, who desired that His disciples should not practise it, is not ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxii after this celsus.htm

Both Covenants were Prefigured in Abraham, and in the Labour of ...
... For, as I have shown, it existed in Abraham antecedently to circumcision, as it
also did in the rest of the righteous who pleased God: and in these last times ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxv both covenants were prefigured.htm

Concerning the Circumcision.
... instituted. For in Abraham's time the law of circumcision was given, and
for the forty years in the desert it fell into abeyance. And ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xxv concerning the circumcision.htm

The Spiritual Meaning of Circumcision.
... richly, [1567] that Abraham, the first who enjoined circumcision, looking forward
in spirit to Jesus, practised that rite, having received the mysteries [1568 ...
/.../barnabas/the epistle of barnabas /chapter ix the spiritual meaning of.htm

Perfect Righteousness was Conferred Neither by Circumcision nor by ...
... was not justified by these things, but that they were given as a sign to the people,
this fact shows," that Abraham himself, without circumcision and without ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xvi perfect righteousness was conferred.htm

Resources
How old was Abraham when he died? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God command Abraham to sacrifice Isaac? | GotQuestions.org

How many sons did Abraham have? | GotQuestions.org

Abraham: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Abraham

Abraham in Paradise

Abraham is Blessed by Melchizedek

Abraham: A Prophet

Abraham: Age of, at Different Periods

Abraham: Ancestors of, Idolatrous

Abraham: And Canaan

Abraham: Angels Appear To

Abraham: Called Abraham

Abraham: Canaan Given To

Abraham: Children of

Abraham: Circumcision of

Abraham: Death

Abraham: Defeats Chedorlaomer

Abraham: Deferring to Lot, Chooses Hebron

Abraham: Divine Call of

Abraham: Faith of

Abraham: Friend of God

Abraham: God's Covenant With

Abraham: He Purchases a Place for Her Burial, and Buries Her in a Cave

Abraham: His Questions About the Destruction of the Righteous and Wicked in Sodom

Abraham: How Regarded by his Descendants

Abraham: Independence of, in Character

Abraham: Isaac Born To

Abraham: Ishmael Born To

Abraham: Lives in Bethel

Abraham: Lives in Gerar

Abraham: Lives in Gerar; Deceives Abimelech Concerning Sarah, his Wife

Abraham: Lives in Ur, But Removes to Haran

Abraham: Marries Keturah

Abraham: Marries Sarah

Abraham: Piety of

Abraham: Provides a Wife for Isaac

Abraham: Sarah, his Wife, Dies

Abraham: Sends Hagar and Ishmael Away

Abraham: Sojourns in Egypt

Abraham: Son of Terah

Abraham: Testament of

Abraham: Trial of his Faith in the offering of Isaac

Abraham: Unselfishness of

Abraham: Wealth of

Abraham: Witnesses the Destruction of Sodom

Miscegenation: Forbidden by Abraham

Related Terms

Abraham's (34 Occurrences)

Abim'elech (58 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Posterity (38 Occurrences)

Bosom (47 Occurrences)

Mamre (10 Occurrences)

Ephron (13 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Abimelech (63 Occurrences)

Beersheba (33 Occurrences)

Principle (32 Occurrences)

Burnt (392 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Patriarch (2 Occurrences)

Bondwoman (17 Occurrences)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Hebron (71 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Sware (90 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Machpelah (6 Occurrences)

Dwelt (307 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Melchizedek (12 Occurrences)

Existence (35 Occurrences)

Moriah (2 Occurrences)

Merely (30 Occurrences)

Medan (2 Occurrences)

Prosper (91 Occurrences)

Purchased (24 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Births (34 Occurrences)

Beer-sheba (33 Occurrences)

Bethuel (10 Occurrences)

Burned (587 Occurrences)

Credited (19 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Sarah's (6 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Bowed (150 Occurrences)

Distressed (70 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Dwelleth (142 Occurrences)

Melchisedec (10 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Maid (57 Occurrences)

Hagar (15 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Zimran (2 Occurrences)

Kirjath-arba (8 Occurrences)

Exist (24 Occurrences)

Eshcol (6 Occurrences)

Egyptian (35 Occurrences)

Dug (45 Occurrences)

Digged (37 Occurrences)

Mach-pe'lah (6 Occurrences)

Midianites (30 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Milcah (10 Occurrences)

Burying-place (19 Occurrences)

Buryingplace (7 Occurrences)

Burying (22 Occurrences)

Boweth (53 Occurrences)

Circumciseth (4 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Answereth (144 Occurrences)

Audience (17 Occurrences)

Advanced (32 Occurrences)

Alliance (12 Occurrences)

Appeareth (31 Occurrences)

Assured (28 Occurrences)

Aged (63 Occurrences)

Shuah (5 Occurrences)

Abraham: Children of
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