Ambassadors: Sent to the Amorites
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, the role of ambassadors is significant as they serve as official representatives sent to communicate and negotiate on behalf of their sending authority. The sending of ambassadors to the Amorites is a notable event that underscores the diplomatic interactions between the Israelites and the surrounding nations during their journey to the Promised Land.

Biblical Context

The Amorites were one of the prominent Canaanite tribes inhabiting the land west of the Jordan River. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the nations that the Israelites encountered during their conquest of Canaan. The Amorites were known for their fortified cities and military prowess, making them formidable opponents.

Ambassadors in the Old Testament

The concept of sending ambassadors is well-documented in the Old Testament, where envoys were dispatched to convey messages, negotiate terms, or seek peace. In the context of the Amorites, the sending of ambassadors is recorded in the book of Numbers, where Moses, as the leader of the Israelites, sought to pass through the land of the Amorites peacefully.

Numbers 21:21-22 : "Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, 'Let us pass through your land. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, nor drink water from any well. We will stay on the King's Highway until we have passed through your territory.'"

This passage highlights the diplomatic approach taken by the Israelites. The messengers, acting as ambassadors, were sent with a clear and respectful request to traverse the Amorite territory without causing any disruption or harm. The request emphasized the intention to remain on the main road, the King's Highway, and not to deviate into the local resources, thus ensuring minimal impact on the Amorite land.

The Response of the Amorites

Despite the peaceful overture, the response from Sihon, king of the Amorites, was hostile. He refused to allow the Israelites passage through his territory and instead mobilized his forces to confront them.

Numbers 21:23 : "But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. Instead, he gathered his whole army and marched out to the wilderness to confront Israel. When he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel."

The refusal of Sihon to grant passage and his subsequent aggression led to a military confrontation. The Israelites, under divine guidance, engaged in battle and ultimately defeated the Amorites, taking possession of their land.

Theological Implications

The sending of ambassadors to the Amorites and the subsequent events illustrate several theological themes. Firstly, it demonstrates the Israelites' initial desire for peaceful coexistence and respect for the sovereignty of other nations. Secondly, it highlights the sovereignty of God in guiding and delivering His people, even when diplomatic efforts fail. The victory over the Amorites is attributed to divine intervention, reinforcing the belief in God's providential care and support for Israel.

Historical and Cultural Insights

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the role of ambassadors was crucial for maintaining relationships between different tribes and nations. The use of messengers to negotiate terms reflects the diplomatic practices of the time, where communication and negotiation were preferred methods for resolving potential conflicts. The narrative of the ambassadors sent to the Amorites provides insight into the complex interactions between the Israelites and the Canaanite tribes, as well as the challenges faced during the conquest of the Promised Land.

The account of the ambassadors sent to the Amorites serves as a reminder of the importance of diplomacy, the challenges of leadership, and the reliance on divine guidance in the face of opposition.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 21:21
And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

That the Judges who Succeeded Gideon Made War with the Adjoining ...
... he did not justly complain of his ancestors about the land of the Amorites, and
ought ... And when he had given them this answer, he sent the ambassadors away. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 that the judges.htm

How Joshua, the Commander of the Hebrews, Made War with The
... to have their habitation in the country of the Amorites, which was ... Accordingly, upon
their agreement to what they proposed, they sent ambassadors to Joshua to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how joshua the.htm

There Followed the Revolt of Those, Who, with Dathan and Abiron as ...
... preparing to lead his company along by the borders of Edom, sent ambassadors to
the ... He smote also Seon the king of the Amorites, and possessed himself of all ...
/.../life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xxi there followed the.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... the fact that he erected statues in "the land of the Amorites." But the ... who were
alarmed at the conquest of Ellipi; and ambassadors were sent to Palestine ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... At all events the Israelitish ambassadors were grossly insulted ... of Moab," Balak,
the Moabite king, sent in terror to ... The Amorites had already robbed him of the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... in Alasia, in Singar, among the Khati, Amorites, and the ... art, caused ingots of gold
to be sent to him ... there had been an exchange of ambassadors and friendship ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... halt was made to receive the ambassadors of one of ... Bit-Agusi at once sent messengers
to congratulate the ... Byblos, Mahallat, Maiza, Kaiza, the Amorites and Arvad ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Joshua's Song of Victory over the Amorites (Joshua 10:13 ... help now gave him up, and
ambassadors flocked in ... moreover, and Eezin of Damascus sent their greetings ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
What is hyper-Calvinism and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Why is life so hard? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about body piercings? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Ambassadors

Ambassadors: Ahaz to Tiglath

Ambassadors: Amaziah to Jehoash

Ambassadors: And Solomon

Ambassadors: Benhadad to Ahab

Ambassadors: Berodach to Hezekiah

Ambassadors: Figurative

Ambassadors: Hiram to David

Ambassadors: Hoshea to So

Ambassadors: Israelites to Various Nations

Ambassadors: Other References To

Ambassadors: Sennacherib Through Rabshakeh to Hezekiah

Ambassadors: Sent by Gibeonites to the Israelites

Ambassadors: Sent by Moses to Edom

Ambassadors: Sent to the Amorites

Ambassadors: Zedekiah to Egypt

Mortification: David's Ambassadors, Sent to Hanun

Related Terms

Ambassador (5 Occurrences)

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Treading (26 Occurrences)

Hanes (1 Occurrence)

Ambassage (2 Occurrences)

Sendest (15 Occurrences)

Preaching (116 Occurrences)

Prince (160 Occurrences)

Ahaz (42 Occurrences)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

War (529 Occurrences)

Nahash (9 Occurrences)

Numenius

Neco (9 Occurrences)

Onward (25 Occurrences)

Opposing (13 Occurrences)

Onwards (9 Occurrences)

Occurred (23 Occurrences)

Joab (128 Occurrences)

Loaded (21 Occurrences)

Glossy (2 Occurrences)

Gemariah (5 Occurrences)

Worn (29 Occurrences)

Wine-skins (7 Occurrences)

Wineskins (7 Occurrences)

Wilily (1 Occurrence)

Interfering (1 Occurrence)

Implements (7 Occurrences)

Implore (14 Occurrences)

Floods (37 Occurrences)

Feign (11 Occurrences)

Theodotus

Thenceforth (11 Occurrences)

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Ruse (1 Occurrence)

Resident (6 Occurrences)

Reconciled (11 Occurrences)

Resorted (10 Occurrences)

Excellency (53 Occurrences)

Entreaty (12 Occurrences)

Embassy (2 Occurrences)

Entreating (10 Occurrences)

Debased (2 Occurrences)

Dial (2 Occurrences)

Debase (1 Occurrence)

Delegation (5 Occurrences)

Mended (2 Occurrences)

Merodach-baladan (2 Occurrences)

Meted (8 Occurrences)

Merodachbaladan (1 Occurrence)

Meteth (3 Occurrences)

Meddling (2 Occurrences)

Patched (2 Occurrences)

Plead (64 Occurrences)

Peeled (5 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Beard (23 Occurrences)

Bottles (12 Occurrences)

Beseeching (11 Occurrences)

Antiochians

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Sturdy (3 Occurrences)

Subtilty (9 Occurrences)

Sacks (12 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Hadadezer (18 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Beseech (85 Occurrences)

Bitterly (36 Occurrences)

Christ's (64 Occurrences)

Forbear (24 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Speed (22 Occurrences)

Nether-world (41 Occurrences)

Entreat (55 Occurrences)

Quarrel (22 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Ambassadors: Sent by Moses to Edom
Top of Page
Top of Page