Ambassadors: Ahaz to Tiglath
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In the biblical narrative, ambassadors play a significant role as representatives of kings and nations, often involved in diplomatic missions, negotiations, and the conveyance of messages. The role of ambassadors is highlighted in various accounts, particularly during the reigns of kings such as Ahaz and interactions with foreign powers like Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria.

Ahaz and His Ambassadors

Ahaz, the king of Judah, reigned during a tumultuous period marked by threats from neighboring kingdoms. His reliance on foreign alliances is notably illustrated in his dealings with Tiglath-Pileser III, the king of Assyria. Facing aggression from the kings of Aram and Israel, Ahaz sought the aid of Assyria, sending ambassadors with tribute to secure military support. This is recorded in 2 Kings 16:7-8 : "So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, saying, 'I am your servant and your son. Come up and save me from the hand of the king of Aram and the king of Israel, who are rising up against me.' Ahaz also took the silver and gold found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria."

The actions of Ahaz's ambassadors reflect a significant shift in Judah's foreign policy, moving from reliance on divine protection to seeking security through political alliances. This decision had long-term implications for Judah, as it led to increased Assyrian influence and eventual subjugation.

Tiglath-Pileser III and His Influence

Tiglath-Pileser III, a formidable ruler of Assyria, expanded his empire through military conquests and strategic alliances. His interactions with the kingdoms of Israel and Judah are well-documented in the biblical text. The presence of ambassadors in these interactions underscores the diplomatic efforts employed by both Assyria and the smaller kingdoms seeking to navigate the geopolitical landscape.

The Assyrian king's acceptance of Ahaz's tribute and the subsequent military intervention highlight the effectiveness of diplomatic missions in achieving political objectives. However, this also marked the beginning of Assyrian dominance over the region, as seen in 2 Kings 16:9 : "So the king of Assyria complied with his request. He marched up to Damascus, captured it, and exiled its people to Kir. Then he put Rezin to death."

The Role of Ambassadors in Biblical Times

In the broader biblical context, ambassadors served as crucial links between nations, tasked with delivering messages, negotiating terms, and securing alliances. Their missions often involved significant risks, as they represented the interests and honor of their sovereigns. The accounts of Ahaz and Tiglath-Pileser III illustrate the complex interplay of diplomacy, power, and faith in the ancient Near East.

The biblical portrayal of ambassadors emphasizes the importance of wisdom and discernment in international relations, as well as the potential consequences of relying on human alliances over divine guidance. These narratives serve as a reminder of the intricate balance between political strategy and spiritual fidelity in the lives of God's people.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Kings 16:7
So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, saying, I am your servant and your son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

How Upon the Death of Jotham, Ahaz Reigned in his Stead; against ...
... so thoroughly beaten by the Israelites, sent to Tiglath-Pileser, king ... Now this king,
upon the reception of those ambassadors, came to assist Ahaz, and made ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how upon the.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... the additional mention of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah ... Tiglath-pileser burnt
them all on the spot as a ... help now gave him up, and ambassadors flocked in ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... to do homage to him includes Jehoahaz or Ahaz of Judah ... it had received at the hands
of Tiglath-pileser, and ... at the conquest of Ellipi; and ambassadors were sent ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

The Old Testament and Archeology
... of silver, I received {136} as tribute." Ahaz of Judah ... Tiglath-pileser died in 727,
and was succeeded by ... brought after me, and he sent his ambassadors, to give ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm

Appendices
... Uzziah or Azariah 768 Jotham 736 Ahaz 734 Becomes ... 741 Menahem 741 Pays tribute to
Tiglath-pileser 738 ... house, by name ..., and presented the ambassadors] of the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... 715, and prolong the reign of Ahaz till after ... Sharduris, had transferred his homage
to Tiglath-pileser, and ... the site of Sagbat,* when ambassadors arrived from ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... episodes which had already taken place in the same region, under Tiglath-pileser
III. ... The valley of Hinnom, where Ahaz had already burnt one of his children ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
What is the gospel of the kingdom? | GotQuestions.org

What is the ministry of reconciliation in 2 Corinthians 5:18? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Noah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Ambassadors

Ambassadors: Ahaz to Tiglath

Ambassadors: Amaziah to Jehoash

Ambassadors: And Solomon

Ambassadors: Benhadad to Ahab

Ambassadors: Berodach to Hezekiah

Ambassadors: Figurative

Ambassadors: Hiram to David

Ambassadors: Hoshea to So

Ambassadors: Israelites to Various Nations

Ambassadors: Other References To

Ambassadors: Sennacherib Through Rabshakeh to Hezekiah

Ambassadors: Sent by Gibeonites to the Israelites

Ambassadors: Sent by Moses to Edom

Ambassadors: Sent to the Amorites

Ambassadors: Zedekiah to Egypt

Mortification: David's Ambassadors, Sent to Hanun

Related Terms

Ambassador (5 Occurrences)

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Treading (26 Occurrences)

Hanes (1 Occurrence)

Ambassage (2 Occurrences)

Sendest (15 Occurrences)

Preaching (116 Occurrences)

Prince (160 Occurrences)

Ahaz (42 Occurrences)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

War (529 Occurrences)

Nahash (9 Occurrences)

Numenius

Neco (9 Occurrences)

Onward (25 Occurrences)

Opposing (13 Occurrences)

Onwards (9 Occurrences)

Occurred (23 Occurrences)

Joab (128 Occurrences)

Loaded (21 Occurrences)

Glossy (2 Occurrences)

Gemariah (5 Occurrences)

Worn (29 Occurrences)

Wine-skins (7 Occurrences)

Wineskins (7 Occurrences)

Wilily (1 Occurrence)

Interfering (1 Occurrence)

Implements (7 Occurrences)

Implore (14 Occurrences)

Floods (37 Occurrences)

Feign (11 Occurrences)

Theodotus

Thenceforth (11 Occurrences)

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Ruse (1 Occurrence)

Resident (6 Occurrences)

Reconciled (11 Occurrences)

Resorted (10 Occurrences)

Excellency (53 Occurrences)

Entreaty (12 Occurrences)

Embassy (2 Occurrences)

Entreating (10 Occurrences)

Debased (2 Occurrences)

Dial (2 Occurrences)

Debase (1 Occurrence)

Delegation (5 Occurrences)

Mended (2 Occurrences)

Merodach-baladan (2 Occurrences)

Meted (8 Occurrences)

Merodachbaladan (1 Occurrence)

Meteth (3 Occurrences)

Meddling (2 Occurrences)

Patched (2 Occurrences)

Plead (64 Occurrences)

Peeled (5 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Beard (23 Occurrences)

Bottles (12 Occurrences)

Beseeching (11 Occurrences)

Antiochians

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Sturdy (3 Occurrences)

Subtilty (9 Occurrences)

Sacks (12 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Hadadezer (18 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Beseech (85 Occurrences)

Bitterly (36 Occurrences)

Christ's (64 Occurrences)

Forbear (24 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Speed (22 Occurrences)

Nether-world (41 Occurrences)

Entreat (55 Occurrences)

Quarrel (22 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Ambassadors Sent by Sea
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