Ambassadors: Hoshea to So
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In the biblical narrative, ambassadors play a significant role as representatives of nations, often involved in diplomatic missions, negotiations, and the conveyance of messages between kings and nations. The role of ambassadors is highlighted in various instances throughout the Scriptures, reflecting the political and spiritual dynamics of the ancient Near East.

Hoshea and the Ambassadors to So

Hoshea, the last king of Israel, reigned during a tumultuous period marked by political instability and foreign domination. His interactions with ambassadors are particularly noted in the context of his dealings with Egypt, specifically with So, the king of Egypt.

In 2 Kings 17:3-4 , the narrative describes Hoshea's rebellion against the Assyrian king Shalmaneser: "Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up to attack him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute. But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea had conspired, for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt and had not paid tribute to the king of Assyria as in previous years. Therefore, the king of Assyria arrested him and put him in prison."

This passage highlights the political maneuvering of Hoshea, who sought to secure an alliance with Egypt by sending ambassadors to So. The act of sending messengers, or ambassadors, was a common diplomatic practice, aimed at forging alliances or seeking military support. Hoshea's attempt to ally with Egypt was a strategic move to resist Assyrian dominance, reflecting the broader geopolitical tensions of the time.

The Role of Ambassadors in Biblical Context

Ambassadors in the biblical context were often entrusted with significant responsibilities, acting as the voice and authority of the king or nation they represented. Their missions could involve negotiating peace treaties, delivering declarations of war, or seeking alliances. The role required wisdom, discernment, and loyalty, as ambassadors were the intermediaries between powerful rulers and nations.

The Bible presents ambassadors not only in political terms but also in spiritual analogies. For instance, in 2 Corinthians 5:20 , the Apostle Paul uses the concept of ambassadorship to describe the role of believers: "Therefore we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making His appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God." Here, the ambassadorial role is elevated to a spiritual mission, emphasizing the responsibility of believers to represent Christ and His message of reconciliation.

Implications of Hoshea's Ambassadorship

Hoshea's decision to send ambassadors to So had significant implications for the kingdom of Israel. His failure to maintain loyalty to Assyria and his reliance on Egypt ultimately led to his downfall and the subsequent Assyrian conquest of Israel. This event marked the end of the northern kingdom and the beginning of the Assyrian exile, as recorded in 2 Kings 17:6 : "In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the Israelites to Assyria."

The narrative of Hoshea and his ambassadors serves as a cautionary tale about the complexities of political alliances and the consequences of misplaced trust. It underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance and wisdom in leadership and decision-making, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical text.

In summary, the account of Hoshea's ambassadors to So provides insight into the diplomatic practices of the ancient world and the spiritual lessons that can be drawn from these historical events. The role of ambassadors, both in the political and spiritual realms, continues to be a powerful metaphor for representation, responsibility, and the pursuit of peace and reconciliation.
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2 Kings 17:4
And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.
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Library

How Pekah Died by the Treachery of Hoshea who was a Little after ...
... the fourth year of the reign of Hoshea, Hezekiah, the ... the Israelites, upon the coming
of the ambassadors, and upon ... charge from their own king, were so far from ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 how pekah died.htm

How Shalmaneser Took Samaria by Force and How He Transplanted the ...
... of the Israelites, and transplanted all the people into Media and Persia among whom
he took king Hoshea alive; and when he ... So they sent ambassadors to the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 how shalmaneser took.htm

The Prophet Hosea.
... Manger says: "These words refer to the ambassadors who were sent with splendid presents
by king Hoshea to the ... Nor is it so, that the whole people turn at ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet hosea.htm

The Sermon on the Mount - the Kingdom of Christ and Rabbinic ...
... the twelve, who were to be His Ambassadors and Representatives. ... Sarai), was added
to that of Hoshea, making him ... hebrew} and {hebrew}, is declared so great, that ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the sermon on.htm

The Old Testament and Archeology
... Pekah, their king, they slew, Hoshea to rule over them ... It is found in the so-called
Taylor Cylinder,[15 ... brought after me, and he sent his ambassadors, to give ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm

Appendices
... pileser 738 Pekahiah 737 Pekah 736 Hoshea 733 or ... them food, oil, and whatever they
wanted; so let the ... house, by name ..., and presented the ambassadors] of the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Hoshea (or Hosea) was regarded by the rabbis as the ... of the enclosing wall merely
presented so many weak ... his help now gave him up, and ambassadors flocked in ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
What is hyper-Calvinism and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

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What does the Bible say about body piercings? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Ambassadors

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Ambassadors: Amaziah to Jehoash

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Ambassadors: Benhadad to Ahab

Ambassadors: Berodach to Hezekiah

Ambassadors: Figurative

Ambassadors: Hiram to David

Ambassadors: Hoshea to So

Ambassadors: Israelites to Various Nations

Ambassadors: Other References To

Ambassadors: Sennacherib Through Rabshakeh to Hezekiah

Ambassadors: Sent by Gibeonites to the Israelites

Ambassadors: Sent by Moses to Edom

Ambassadors: Sent to the Amorites

Ambassadors: Zedekiah to Egypt

Mortification: David's Ambassadors, Sent to Hanun

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Ambassadors: Hiram to David
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