Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Significance:Atonement, in the biblical context, refers to the reconciliation between God and humanity, achieved through the sacrificial system in the Old Testament and ultimately fulfilled in the New Testament through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The concept of atonement is central to Christian theology, emphasizing the restoration of a broken relationship between the Creator and His creation due to sin. Old Testament Context: In the Old Testament, atonement is primarily associated with the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. The Hebrew word for atonement, "kaphar," means to cover or to make reconciliation. The Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, was the most significant day for atonement in the Jewish calendar. On this day, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to offer sacrifices for the sins of the people. Leviticus 16:30 states, "For on this day atonement will be made for you to cleanse you, and you will be clean from all your sins before the LORD." The sacrificial system required the offering of unblemished animals, symbolizing the need for purity and the seriousness of sin. The shedding of blood was necessary for atonement, as Leviticus 17:11 explains, "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul." New Testament Fulfillment: The New Testament reveals the ultimate fulfillment of atonement through Jesus Christ. The sacrificial system of the Old Testament pointed to the need for a perfect and final sacrifice, which was accomplished through the death of Jesus on the cross. Hebrews 9:12 declares, "He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption." Jesus is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). His atoning sacrifice is sufficient for all humanity, providing a way for individuals to be reconciled to God. Romans 5:11 states, "Not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation." Theological Implications: Atonement is foundational to understanding salvation in Christian theology. It underscores the gravity of sin and the holiness of God, who cannot tolerate sin in His presence. The atonement through Christ demonstrates God's love and justice, as He provides a means for sinners to be justified and reconciled to Himself. The doctrine of atonement also emphasizes the necessity of faith in Jesus Christ for salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 affirms, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." Practical Application: Believers are called to live in light of the atonement, recognizing the cost of their redemption and responding with gratitude and obedience. The atonement encourages Christians to pursue holiness, knowing that their sins have been covered by the blood of Christ. It also compels them to share the message of reconciliation with others, as 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 exhorts, "All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ, not counting men’s trespasses against them. And He has committed to us the message of reconciliation." Conclusion: The atonement is a profound and central theme in the Bible, encapsulating God's plan for redemption and the means by which humanity can be restored to a right relationship with Him. Through the atoning work of Jesus Christ, believers are assured of forgiveness, reconciliation, and eternal life. Nave's Topical Index Numbers 31:50We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man has gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD. Nave's Topical Index Library Blessed is He who Atoned Your Sins, that Ye Might Receive his Body ... The Cripple at Lystra Death by Disuse August 14 Morning Spiritual Peace The Fruits of Grace Success. "Seek First the Kingdom of God," &C. The Royal Pair in their Glorious Chariot Exodus Resources What is the recapitulation theory of the atonement? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the substitutionary atonement? | GotQuestions.org What is the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)? | GotQuestions.org Atonement: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Atonement for Tabernacle and Furniture Atonement for Those Defiled by the Dead Atonement in Consummation of the Levites Atonement: Day of How Observed Atonement: Made by Animal Sacrifices Atonement: Made by Jesus with Context Atonement: Made by Jesus: A Mystery Atonement: Made by Jesus: Divinely Ordained Atonement: Made by Jesus: Made But Once Atonement: Made by Jesus: Redemption By Atonement: Made by Jesus: Typified Atonement: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To The Atonement: Acceptable to God The Atonement: Access to God By The Atonement: Commemorated in the Lord's Supper The Atonement: Effected by Christ Alone The Atonement: Exhibits The: Grace and Mercy of God The Atonement: Exhibits The: Love of Christ The Atonement: Exhibits The: Love of God The Atonement: Faith In, Indispensable The Atonement: Has Delivered Saints from The: Power of Sin The Atonement: Has Delivered Saints from The: Power of the Devil The Atonement: Has Delivered Saints from The: Power of the World The Atonement: Justification By The Atonement: Ministers should Fully Set Forth The Atonement: Reconciles the Justice and Mercy of God The Atonement: Reconciliation to God Effected By The Atonement: Remission of Sins By The Atonement: Saints Glorify God For The Atonement: Saints Praise God For The Atonement: Saints Rejoice in God For The Atonement: Sanctification By the Day of Atonement: A Day of Humiliation the Day of Atonement: Atonement Made On for the High Priest the Day of Atonement: Atonement Made On for the Holy Place the Day of Atonement: Atonement Made On for the Whole Congregation the Day of Atonement: Observed As a Sabbath the Day of Atonement: Offerings to be Made On the Day of Atonement: Punishment for not Observing the Day of Atonement: Tenth Day of Seventh Month the Day of Atonement: The High Priest Entered Into the Holy Place On the Day of Atonement: The Sins of the People Borne off by the Scapegoat On the Day of Atonement: Year of Jubilee Commenced On Under the Law Atonement by Priests Alone Under the Law Atonement: Extraordinary Cases of Under the Law Atonement: Made by Sacrifice Under the Law Atonement: Necessary For: Propitiating God Under the Law Atonement: Necessary For: Purifying Under the Law Atonement: Necessary For: Ransoming Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Sinning Ignorantly Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Sinning Wilfully Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Swearing Rashly Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Unclean Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Withholding Evidence Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Altar Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Congregation Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Healed Leper Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Holy Place Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Leprous House Healed Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Priests Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Women After Childbirth Under the Law Atonement: Typical of Christ's Atonement Related Terms Atonement-money (1 Occurrence) Trespass-offering (34 Occurrences) Guilt-offering (34 Occurrences) Unintentionally (20 Occurrences) Peace-offering (46 Occurrences) Sin-offering (115 Occurrences) Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences) |