Topical Encyclopedia The Day of Atonement, known in Hebrew as Yom Kippur, is one of the most solemn and significant holy days in the biblical calendar. It is observed on the tenth day of the seventh month, Tishri, and is a day dedicated to atonement and repentance. According to Levitical law, it is a day of fasting, prayer, and seeking reconciliation with God. The Day of Atonement holds a unique place in the biblical tradition as it is also the day on which the Year of Jubilee is proclaimed.Biblical Foundation The Year of Jubilee is introduced in Leviticus 25:8-10, where God commands the Israelites to count off seven sabbatical years, totaling forty-nine years. The fiftieth year is to be a Jubilee year, a time of liberation and restoration. The Jubilee is to be announced with the sounding of the trumpet on the Day of Atonement: "Then you are to sound the horn far and wide on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement you shall sound it throughout your land" (Leviticus 25:9). Significance of the Day of Atonement in the Jubilee The Day of Atonement serves as the spiritual and ceremonial commencement of the Year of Jubilee. This connection underscores the themes of forgiveness, release, and renewal that are central to both observances. On this day, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the sins of the people, symbolizing the cleansing and restoration necessary for the community to experience the full blessings of the Jubilee. Themes of Liberation and Restoration The Year of Jubilee is characterized by several key elements: the release of slaves, the return of property to original owners, and the rest of the land from agricultural activity. These practices are deeply rooted in the theological principles of God's sovereignty, justice, and mercy. The Day of Atonement, with its focus on repentance and divine forgiveness, sets the spiritual tone for these societal transformations. Theological Implications The Day of Atonement and the Year of Jubilee together reflect the holistic nature of God's redemptive plan. The spiritual renewal sought on Yom Kippur is mirrored in the social and economic renewal of the Jubilee. This dual emphasis highlights the biblical vision of a community living in right relationship with God and one another, where spiritual and material debts are forgiven, and freedom is proclaimed throughout the land. Christological Fulfillment From a Christian perspective, the Day of Atonement and the Year of Jubilee find their ultimate fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 9:11-12 speaks of Christ as the high priest who entered the greater and more perfect tabernacle, offering His own blood for eternal redemption. In Luke 4:18-19, Jesus declares the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy, proclaiming "the year of the Lord's favor," which echoes the Jubilee's themes of liberation and restoration. In summary, the Day of Atonement as the commencement of the Year of Jubilee encapsulates a profound biblical vision of spiritual and societal renewal, rooted in God's covenantal promises and ultimately fulfilled in Christ. Torrey's Topical Textbook Leviticus 25:9Then shall you cause the trumpet of the jubilee to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall you make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library The First Galilean Ministry. The Worship of the Synagogue Gratitude for Deliverance from the Grave The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners: From the Close of the General Conference of 1832 to the Beginning ... Memoir of John Bunyan Resources What are the various theories on the atonement? | GotQuestions.orgIf Jesus is our atonement, why did He die at Passover instead of the Day of Atonement? | GotQuestions.org What is the concept of the vicarious atonement? | GotQuestions.org Atonement: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Atonement for Tabernacle and Furniture Atonement for Those Defiled by the Dead Atonement in Consummation of the Levites Atonement: Day of How Observed Atonement: Made by Animal Sacrifices Atonement: Made by Jesus with Context Atonement: Made by Jesus: A Mystery Atonement: Made by Jesus: Divinely Ordained Atonement: Made by Jesus: Made But Once Atonement: Made by Jesus: Redemption By Atonement: Made by Jesus: Typified Atonement: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To The Atonement: Acceptable to God The Atonement: Access to God By The Atonement: Commemorated in the Lord's Supper The Atonement: Effected by Christ Alone The Atonement: Exhibits The: Grace and Mercy of God The Atonement: Exhibits The: Love of Christ The Atonement: Exhibits The: Love of God The Atonement: Faith In, Indispensable The Atonement: Has Delivered Saints from The: Power of Sin The Atonement: Has Delivered Saints from The: Power of the Devil The Atonement: Has Delivered Saints from The: Power of the World The Atonement: Justification By The Atonement: Ministers should Fully Set Forth The Atonement: Reconciles the Justice and Mercy of God The Atonement: Reconciliation to God Effected By The Atonement: Remission of Sins By The Atonement: Saints Glorify God For The Atonement: Saints Praise God For The Atonement: Saints Rejoice in God For The Atonement: Sanctification By the Day of Atonement: A Day of Humiliation the Day of Atonement: Atonement Made On for the High Priest the Day of Atonement: Atonement Made On for the Holy Place the Day of Atonement: Atonement Made On for the Whole Congregation the Day of Atonement: Observed As a Sabbath the Day of Atonement: Offerings to be Made On the Day of Atonement: Punishment for not Observing the Day of Atonement: Tenth Day of Seventh Month the Day of Atonement: The High Priest Entered Into the Holy Place On the Day of Atonement: The Sins of the People Borne off by the Scapegoat On the Day of Atonement: Year of Jubilee Commenced On Under the Law Atonement by Priests Alone Under the Law Atonement: Extraordinary Cases of Under the Law Atonement: Made by Sacrifice Under the Law Atonement: Necessary For: Propitiating God Under the Law Atonement: Necessary For: Purifying Under the Law Atonement: Necessary For: Ransoming Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Sinning Ignorantly Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Sinning Wilfully Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Swearing Rashly Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Unclean Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Persons Withholding Evidence Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Altar Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Congregation Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Healed Leper Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Holy Place Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Leprous House Healed Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: The Priests Under the Law Atonement: Offered For: Women After Childbirth Under the Law Atonement: Typical of Christ's Atonement Related Terms The-not-beloved (1 Occurrence) Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences) Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences) Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences) Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences) Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences) |
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