Bastard: Excluded from the Congregation
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In biblical terms, the word "bastard" refers to an individual born out of wedlock. This term is used in the context of the Mosaic Law, which outlines specific regulations regarding the inclusion and exclusion of individuals from the assembly of the LORD. The primary scriptural reference for this topic is found in Deuteronomy 23:2, which states: "No one of illegitimate birth may enter the assembly of the LORD, nor may any of his descendants, even to the tenth generation."

The exclusion of those born out of wedlock from the congregation of Israel is understood within the broader framework of maintaining the holiness and purity of the community. The assembly of the LORD was considered a sacred gathering, and the laws given to Israel were intended to set them apart as a holy nation. The prohibition against the inclusion of a "bastard" in the assembly underscores the importance of family integrity and the covenantal structure established by God.

The term "bastard" in this context is not merely a social or cultural label but carries significant theological implications. It reflects the covenantal nature of Israel's relationship with God, where lineage and legitimate birth were integral to one's standing within the community. The restriction to the tenth generation emphasizes the seriousness with which this law was regarded, indicating a long-lasting impact on the descendants of those born outside the covenantal norms.

Throughout the Old Testament, the emphasis on legitimate birth and lineage is evident in the genealogies and the importance placed on family heritage. This focus is not only a matter of social order but also a reflection of the divine order established by God for His people. The exclusion from the assembly serves as a reminder of the consequences of deviating from God's ordained structure for family and community life.

In the New Testament, the focus shifts from physical lineage to spiritual rebirth and inclusion in the body of Christ. The apostle Paul, in his letters, emphasizes that in Christ, there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for all are one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28). This spiritual inclusivity transcends the Old Testament restrictions, highlighting the transformative power of the Gospel.

While the term "bastard" and its associated exclusion from the congregation may seem harsh by contemporary standards, it is essential to understand it within the historical and theological context of ancient Israel. The laws given to Israel were designed to preserve the sanctity and distinctiveness of God's chosen people, pointing ultimately to the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ.
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Deuteronomy 23:2
A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD.
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was excluded from communion ... owner might belong to a congregation of which ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iii false brethren and.htm

Resources
Can a child who is conceived out of wedlock be saved? | GotQuestions.org

Why is Queen Mary I of England known as Bloody Mary? | GotQuestions.org

Bastard: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Bastard: David's Child by Bath-Sheba
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