In biblical literature, the term "bastard" is used not only in its literal sense but also in a figurative manner to convey spiritual truths and moral lessons. The figurative use of "bastard" often denotes illegitimacy, impurity, or a lack of rightful inheritance in a spiritual or moral context.

Old Testament Context

The term "bastard" appears in the Old Testament, specifically in Deuteronomy 23:2 , which states, "No one of illegitimate birth may enter the assembly of the LORD, nor may any of his descendants, even to the tenth generation." Here, the term is used to describe those who are excluded from the covenant community due to their illegitimate status. Figuratively, this exclusion can be seen as a representation of spiritual impurity or a lack of covenantal relationship with God.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of illegitimacy is addressed in a spiritual sense. Hebrews 12:8 states, "If you do not experience discipline like everyone else, then you are illegitimate children and not true sons." This passage uses the idea of being a "bastard" to illustrate the importance of divine discipline as evidence of legitimate sonship. The absence of discipline signifies a lack of true relationship with God, akin to being an illegitimate child.

Spiritual Implications

The figurative use of "bastard" in Scripture underscores the importance of legitimate spiritual lineage and relationship with God. It serves as a metaphor for those who are outside the covenant community or who do not bear the marks of true discipleship. In a broader sense, it highlights the necessity of spiritual authenticity and the dangers of being disconnected from the divine inheritance promised to the faithful.

Moral and Ethical Lessons

The figurative application of "bastard" in the Bible also conveys moral and ethical lessons. It warns against spiritual complacency and the dangers of living outside the boundaries of God's covenant. The term challenges believers to examine their spiritual status and to seek a genuine relationship with God, marked by obedience, discipline, and faithfulness.

Conclusion

The figurative use of "bastard" in the Bible serves as a powerful metaphor for spiritual illegitimacy and the importance of true sonship in the eyes of God. It calls believers to reflect on their spiritual standing and to pursue a life that aligns with the covenantal promises and disciplines of the faith.Zechariah 9:6
And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.
Nave's Topical Index

Hebrews 12:8
But if you be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are you bastards, and not sons.
Nave's Topical Index

He Then once More Excellently, Appropriately, and Clearly Examines ...
... when about to exchange the literal sense of the history for figurative contemplation,
says ... from heaven teaches us, the well-beloved Son"not a bastard, not a ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 2 he then once.htm

On the Baptism of Christ.
... with the clean and fair apparel; teaching us by the figurative illustration that ...
For the bastard and the supposititious son, who belies his father's nobility ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/on the baptism of christ.htm

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