Bastard Children
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In biblical terms, the designation "bastard" refers to a child born out of wedlock. The term is used in various translations of the Bible to describe individuals who are considered illegitimate according to the social and religious norms of ancient Israelite society. The concept of illegitimacy carries significant social and spiritual implications within the biblical context.

Old Testament References

The primary reference to bastard children in the Old Testament is found in Deuteronomy 23:2: "No one of illegitimate birth may enter the assembly of the LORD, nor may any of his descendants, even to the tenth generation." . This verse indicates a restriction placed upon those born outside of lawful marriage, barring them from participating in the religious and communal life of Israel. The "assembly of the LORD" is generally understood to refer to the congregation of Israel, particularly in the context of worship and religious ceremonies.

The restriction highlights the importance of family lineage and purity in the Israelite community. It underscores the value placed on legitimate family structures as ordained by God. The ten-generation clause emphasizes the long-lasting impact of illegitimacy on one's descendants, reflecting the communal and covenantal nature of Israelite society.

Cultural and Social Context

In ancient Israel, family and tribal affiliations were central to one's identity and social standing. The genealogical records were meticulously maintained, and one's lineage could affect inheritance rights, tribal membership, and social status. The stigma associated with illegitimacy was not merely a personal matter but had broader implications for the community's integrity and adherence to God's covenant.

The laws concerning illegitimacy served to uphold the sanctity of marriage and the family unit, which were foundational to the social and religious order. By maintaining clear boundaries around legitimate birth, the Israelites sought to preserve the holiness and distinctiveness of their community as God's chosen people.

New Testament Considerations

While the New Testament does not explicitly address the issue of bastard children, the teachings of Jesus and the apostles emphasize grace, forgiveness, and the breaking down of social barriers. In Christ, the focus shifts from strict adherence to the law to the transformative power of grace and redemption. Galatians 3:28 states, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." . This verse highlights the inclusivity of the gospel and the new identity found in Christ, transcending social and cultural divisions.

The New Testament message of reconciliation and unity in Christ offers hope and restoration to all individuals, regardless of their birth circumstances. The early Christian community was marked by its radical inclusivity, welcoming those who were marginalized and offering them a place in the family of God.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the issue of illegitimacy in the Bible underscores the tension between law and grace. The Old Testament law reflects God's holiness and the need for order within the covenant community. However, the New Testament reveals the fulfillment of the law in Christ, who offers redemption and a new identity to all believers.

The biblical narrative demonstrates God's concern for justice and righteousness while also highlighting His mercy and compassion. The account of redemption is one of God reaching out to the marginalized and offering them a place in His kingdom. Through Christ, the barriers of illegitimacy are broken down, and all are invited to become children of God, heirs to His promises, and members of His eternal family.
Topical Bible Verses
John 8:41
You do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.
Topicalbible.org

Hebrews 12:8
But if you be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are you bastards, and not sons.
Topicalbible.org

Deuteronomy 23:2
A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD.
Topicalbible.org

Hosea 5:7
They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with their portions.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
3541. nothos -- a bastard, baseborn
... born. Word Origin a prim. word Definition a bastard, baseborn NASB Word
Usage illegitimate children (1). an illegitimate child. Of ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3541.htm - 6k
Library

Responsibilities of the Christian Home.
... upon your children. If, instead of the bread from heaven, you feed their souls with
the husks of life, and lead them on by the opiates of bastard joys; if ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter vii responsibilities of the.htm

Meditations for the Sick.
... the odiousness of sin, which causeth God to chasten so severely his children, whom
otherwise ... child whom God loveth, he correcteth; and he is a bastard that is ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/meditations for the sick.htm

Analysis Necessary.
... of the dry scholasticism with which quibbling minds terrify God's dear children,
and bring ... with Christ unless they be experts in the use of these bastard words ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/iii analysis necessary.htm

A Discourse On
... brood of the ungodly shall be of no profit, and with bastard slips they ... For children
unlawfully begotten are witnesses of wickedness against parents when God ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/ii a discourse on.htm

By the Circumcision of Abraham, Marriage with Sisters Forbidden ...
... brood of the ungodly shall not thrive, nor take deep rooting from bastard slips,
nor ... chastity, sings on this wise, "Better it is to have no children, and to ...
/.../chapter iii by the circumcision of.htm

The Teaching of Matthew 13 Proves that no Era of Millennial ...
... noted that he sowed neither thorns nor thistles but "tares""a bastard wheat"which
so ... by the Lord Himself: just as the wheat represents the "children of the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/2 the teaching of matthew.htm

Knox in Scotland: Lethington: Mary of Guise: 1555-1556
... The Duke's bastard brother, again, the Archbishop, sharing his family ambition,
was in no mood for ... "So thought they that offered their children unto Moloch ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter vii knox in scotland .htm

Match-Making.
... Wed not your children to mere dollars and cents. ... English society, where rank is
mechanical, and where law forbids a trespass upon its bastard prerogatives; and ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xxiii match-making.htm

Holy violence
... Know that this is the sign, the mark of distinction between the true child of God
and the bastard-professor. The men who are not God's children are a careless ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/holy violence.htm

The Fifth Commandment
... All these are powerful arguments to make children honour and obey their parents.
Use one. ... They are bastard-sons who are ashamed to own their heavenly Father. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 5 the fifth commandment.htm

Resources
Can a child who is conceived out of wedlock be saved? | GotQuestions.org

Why is Queen Mary I of England known as Bloody Mary? | GotQuestions.org

Bastard: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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