Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden
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The cherubim are a class of angelic beings mentioned in the Bible, often associated with the presence and majesty of God. Their role is multifaceted, serving as guardians, attendants, and bearers of divine glory. One of the most notable references to the cherubim is found in the account of the Garden of Eden, where they are positioned eastward to guard the way to the Tree of Life after the expulsion of Adam and Eve.

Biblical Account

In the Book of Genesis, after Adam and Eve disobey God by eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, they are expelled from the Garden of Eden to prevent them from eating from the Tree of Life and living forever in their fallen state. Genesis 3:24 states: "So He drove out the man and stationed cherubim east of the Garden of Eden, along with a whirling sword of flame to guard the way to the tree of life."

This passage highlights the cherubim's role as divine guardians. Their presence, along with the flaming sword, signifies the holiness and inaccessibility of the Tree of Life after the fall of humanity. The cherubim serve as a barrier between fallen humanity and the eternal life that the Tree represents, emphasizing the consequences of sin and the separation it causes between God and man.

Symbolism and Imagery

The cherubim are often depicted in Scripture as possessing a majestic and awe-inspiring appearance. While the Genesis account does not provide a detailed description of their form, other biblical passages offer insights into their appearance and function. For instance, in the visions of Ezekiel and the descriptions in the Book of Revelation, cherubim are portrayed as having multiple faces, wings, and a radiant presence, symbolizing their role as bearers of God's glory and executors of His will.

The imagery of the cherubim in the Garden of Eden also serves as a precursor to their later appearances in the tabernacle and temple, where they are intricately woven into the fabric of the Holy of Holies, symbolizing God's dwelling place among His people. In Exodus 25:18-22, God instructs Moses to make two cherubim of gold to cover the mercy seat of the Ark of the Covenant, signifying their role as guardians of the divine presence.

Theological Significance

The placement of the cherubim eastward of the Garden of Eden carries profound theological implications. It underscores the gravity of sin and the resultant estrangement from God. The cherubim, as protectors of the sacred, highlight the holiness of God and the need for redemption to restore the broken relationship between God and humanity.

Furthermore, the presence of the cherubim at the entrance to Eden foreshadows the eventual restoration and access to eternal life through Jesus Christ. In Christian theology, Christ is seen as the one who opens the way to the Tree of Life, offering redemption and reconciliation with God. The cherubim, therefore, serve as both a reminder of humanity's fall and a symbol of the hope of restoration through divine intervention.

In summary, the cherubim eastward of the Garden of Eden are emblematic of God's holiness, justice, and the hope of redemption. Their role as guardians of the Tree of Life underscores the separation caused by sin and the promise of eventual restoration through God's redemptive plan.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 3:24
So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubim, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

On Fruit Bearing.
... rod, and the ark of the covenant overshadowed by the cherubim of glory. When God
created man He placed him in a garden which He had planted eastward in Eden. ...
/.../orr/food for the lambs or helps for young christians/on fruit bearing.htm

Chapter iii
... him from the garden of Eden to till the soil whence he was taken; and He drove the
man forth and placed the cherubim eastward of the garden of Eden and a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter iii.htm

The Book of Enoch
... the habitation of Adam in the Garden of Eden ... Ophanim, mentioned in connection with
the cherubim and seraphim ... He proceeds from Jerusalem eastward to the earthly ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of enoch.htm

Genesis.
... A cherubim, [1276] while fierce the hot point glows,. ... The "gladsome court"--"l??ta
aula"--seems to mean Eden, in which the garden is said ... [1260] ie, eastward. ...
/.../unknown/fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/3 genesis.htm

Resources
What were the wheels in Ezekiel 1? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Holy of Holies? | GotQuestions.org

How many angels are there? | GotQuestions.org

Cherubim: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cherubim

Cherubim Cherub

Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple

Cherubim in the Tabernacle

Cherubim in the Temple

Cherubim of Gold: Formed out of, and at Each End of the Mercy Seat

Cherubim of Gold: God's Presence Manifested Between

Cherubim of Gold: Placed Over the Ark of the Covenant

Cherubim of Gold: The Oracles or Answers of God Delivered from Between

Cherubim: Animated by the Spirit of God

Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory

Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden

Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God

Cherubim: Figurative

Cherubim: Figures of On the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of On the Lavers

Cherubim: Figures of On the Walls

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: And on the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: On the Walls of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Form and Appearance of

Cherubim: Placed at the Entrance of Eden

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Curtains of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Doors of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Walls of the Temple

Cherubim: Riding On, Illustrative of Majesty and Power of God

Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God

Cherubim: Symbolical

Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of

Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon

Related Terms

Cherubim's (1 Occurrence)

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Enthroned (25 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Overshadowing (5 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Twined (25 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Artistic (14 Occurrences)

Screening (3 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Workman (22 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Ends (108 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Wings (81 Occurrences)

Olivewood (4 Occurrences)

Olive-wood (4 Occurrences)

Graved (5 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Cherubims (19 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Skilfully (13 Occurrences)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Nave (19 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Hammered (22 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Blue (51 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Beneath (73 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Underneath (19 Occurrences)

Overshadowed (4 Occurrences)

Lions (50 Occurrences)

Ledges (7 Occurrences)

Whirling (7 Occurrences)

Wreaths (9 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Panels (10 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Seatward (1 Occurrence)

Sittest (15 Occurrences)

Extended (40 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Sitteth (74 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory
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