Topical Encyclopedia The cherubim are a class of angelic beings frequently mentioned in the Bible, often associated with the direct presence and glory of God. Their appearances in Scripture are marked by majesty and mystery, serving as symbols of divine holiness and guardianship.Biblical Descriptions and Roles The first mention of cherubim is found in Genesis 3:24, where they are stationed at the east of the Garden of Eden, "with a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life" . This initial depiction establishes their role as protectors of sacred spaces, ensuring that the holiness of God is not violated by sinful humanity. In the construction of the Tabernacle, God commands Moses to make two cherubim of gold, placed on the mercy seat of the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:18-22). These cherubim are described as having wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat, where God promises to meet with Moses and deliver His commandments. The presence of the cherubim on the Ark signifies the throne of God, emphasizing His sovereignty and the sacredness of His covenant with Israel. The prophet Ezekiel provides a vivid and detailed description of cherubim in his visions. In Ezekiel 1:5-11, they are portrayed as having four faces—of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle—and four wings. Their appearance is like burning coals of fire, and they move with the speed of lightning. These cherubim are closely associated with the glory of God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18-19, where the glory of the LORD departs from the temple, accompanied by the cherubim. In the book of Revelation, cherubim are often equated with the "four living creatures" around the throne of God, who "never stop saying: 'Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come!'" (Revelation 4:8). Their continuous worship underscores their role in magnifying God's holiness and glory. Symbolism and Theological Significance Cherubim symbolize the majesty and holiness of God, serving as a constant reminder of His unapproachable light and purity. Their presence in the Holy of Holies, the innermost sanctuary of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, signifies the divine presence and the separation between God and humanity due to sin. The multifaceted faces of the cherubim, as described by Ezekiel, represent the fullness of creation and the comprehensive nature of God's dominion. The human face signifies intelligence, the lion's face symbolizes strength, the ox's face represents service, and the eagle's face denotes swiftness. Together, these attributes reflect the character and power of God, who is sovereign over all creation. Cherubim also serve as a reminder of the need for reverence and awe in the presence of God. Their role as guardians of the divine presence highlights the seriousness of approaching God with the proper respect and humility. The imagery of the cherubim in Scripture calls believers to recognize the holiness of God and the privilege of worshiping Him. Conclusion The cherubim, as depicted in the Bible, are more than mere angelic beings; they are profound symbols of God's glory, holiness, and majesty. Their presence in sacred spaces and their association with the divine throne underscore the transcendence and immanence of God, inviting believers to a deeper understanding of His nature and a more profound reverence in worship. Torrey's Topical Textbook Ezekiel 1:22,26-28And the likeness of the firmament on the heads of the living creature was as the color of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above. Torrey's Topical Textbook Ezekiel 10:4,18,20 Library The First Part Impiety of Attributing a visible Form to God. --The Setting up of ... Covenanting a Privilege of Believers. Heaven's Nurse Children Whosoever Confesses that one God is the Author of Both Testaments ... Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church In the Creation of the World, and all Things in It, the True God ... Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant. On the Formation of the Character of Believers, and on Giving of ... Election and Ordination of Bishops: Form of Service on Sundays. Resources What are the ophanim? | GotQuestions.orgWho are the four living creatures in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org Do angels have wings? | GotQuestions.org Cherubim: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple Cherubim of Gold: Formed out of, and at Each End of the Mercy Seat Cherubim of Gold: God's Presence Manifested Between Cherubim of Gold: Placed Over the Ark of the Covenant Cherubim of Gold: The Oracles or Answers of God Delivered from Between Cherubim: Animated by the Spirit of God Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God Cherubim: Figures of On the Curtain Cherubim: Figures of On the Lavers Cherubim: Figures of On the Walls Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: And on the Curtain Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: On the Walls of the Tabernacle Cherubim: Form and Appearance of Cherubim: Placed at the Entrance of Eden Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Curtains of the Tabernacle Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Doors of the Temple Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Tabernacle Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Temple Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Walls of the Temple Cherubim: Riding On, Illustrative of Majesty and Power of God Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon Related Terms |