Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon
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The cherubim are a class of angelic beings frequently mentioned in the Bible, often associated with the direct presence and glory of God. Their appearances in Scripture are marked by majesty and mystery, serving as symbols of divine holiness and guardianship.

Biblical Descriptions and Roles

The first mention of cherubim is found in Genesis 3:24, where they are stationed at the east of the Garden of Eden, "with a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life" . This initial depiction establishes their role as protectors of sacred spaces, ensuring that the holiness of God is not violated by sinful humanity.

In the construction of the Tabernacle, God commands Moses to make two cherubim of gold, placed on the mercy seat of the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:18-22). These cherubim are described as having wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat, where God promises to meet with Moses and deliver His commandments. The presence of the cherubim on the Ark signifies the throne of God, emphasizing His sovereignty and the sacredness of His covenant with Israel.

The prophet Ezekiel provides a vivid and detailed description of cherubim in his visions. In Ezekiel 1:5-11, they are portrayed as having four faces—of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle—and four wings. Their appearance is like burning coals of fire, and they move with the speed of lightning. These cherubim are closely associated with the glory of God, as seen in Ezekiel 10:18-19, where the glory of the LORD departs from the temple, accompanied by the cherubim.

In the book of Revelation, cherubim are often equated with the "four living creatures" around the throne of God, who "never stop saying: 'Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come!'" (Revelation 4:8). Their continuous worship underscores their role in magnifying God's holiness and glory.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

Cherubim symbolize the majesty and holiness of God, serving as a constant reminder of His unapproachable light and purity. Their presence in the Holy of Holies, the innermost sanctuary of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, signifies the divine presence and the separation between God and humanity due to sin.

The multifaceted faces of the cherubim, as described by Ezekiel, represent the fullness of creation and the comprehensive nature of God's dominion. The human face signifies intelligence, the lion's face symbolizes strength, the ox's face represents service, and the eagle's face denotes swiftness. Together, these attributes reflect the character and power of God, who is sovereign over all creation.

Cherubim also serve as a reminder of the need for reverence and awe in the presence of God. Their role as guardians of the divine presence highlights the seriousness of approaching God with the proper respect and humility. The imagery of the cherubim in Scripture calls believers to recognize the holiness of God and the privilege of worshiping Him.

Conclusion

The cherubim, as depicted in the Bible, are more than mere angelic beings; they are profound symbols of God's glory, holiness, and majesty. Their presence in sacred spaces and their association with the divine throne underscore the transcendence and immanence of God, inviting believers to a deeper understanding of His nature and a more profound reverence in worship.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 1:22,26-28
And the likeness of the firmament on the heads of the living creature was as the color of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ezekiel 10:4,18,20
Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and stood over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD's glory.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The First Part
... For there God was said to dwell, and sit between the cherubim of glory: For which
reason, indeed, both the seven lamps in this place, and the golden ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the first part .htm

Impiety of Attributing a visible Form to God. --The Setting up of ...
... wings, thereby concealing the view of God, not only ... that the refulgence of the divine
glory is so ... of sound Judgment acknowledge that the Cherubim in question ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 11 impiety of attributing.htm

Covenanting a Privilege of Believers.
... the light of the knowledge of the glory of God ... The "cherubim" of the Old Testament,
and the "four living ... appear that both the ministers of God's sanctuary and ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter x covenanting a privilege.htm

Heaven's Nurse Children
... They saw not God, for who shall behold the invisible? but the bright light shone
between the wings of the cherubim, the glory of the Lord at times burst ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/heavens nurse children.htm

Whosoever Confesses that one God is the Author of Both Testaments ...
... Those, again, who declare that "God comes from the south ... the everlasting doors, that
the King of glory might go ... even] He who sitteth upon the cherubim; let the ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxiii whosoever confesses that one.htm

Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church
... the wings of the overshadowing cherubim, there did ... Hallelujah, hallelujah, hallelujah,
the Lord God Omnipotent reigneth ... He shall have all the glory, and he ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/christ glorified as the builder.htm

In the Creation of the World, and all Things in It, the True God ...
... them under the form of winged Cherubim and Seraphim ... even now excruciated and tormented
by the glory of Christ ... wisdom, power, justice, and goodness of God, in the ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 14 in the creation.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... salvation in Zion for Israel my glory."[396 ... The cherubim, emblems of the ministry
of reconciliation, first ... unfolded the relations subsisting between God and his ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

On the Formation of the Character of Believers, and on Giving of ...
... holy seraphim, together with the six-winged cherubim, who sing ... ceasing voices, "Holy,
holy, holy, Lord God of hosts ... and earth are full of Thy glory;" [3489] and ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec ii on the formation of.htm

Election and Ordination of Bishops: Form of Service on Sundays.
... The cherubim and the six-winged seraphim, with twain covering ... heaven and earth are
full of His glory: be Thou ... only begotten Son our Lord and God, Jesus Christ ...
/.../constitutions of the holy apostles/sec ii election and ordination of.htm

Resources
What are the ophanim? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the four living creatures in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Do angels have wings? | GotQuestions.org

Cherubim: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cherubim

Cherubim Cherub

Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple

Cherubim in the Tabernacle

Cherubim in the Temple

Cherubim of Gold: Formed out of, and at Each End of the Mercy Seat

Cherubim of Gold: God's Presence Manifested Between

Cherubim of Gold: Placed Over the Ark of the Covenant

Cherubim of Gold: The Oracles or Answers of God Delivered from Between

Cherubim: Animated by the Spirit of God

Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory

Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden

Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God

Cherubim: Figurative

Cherubim: Figures of On the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of On the Lavers

Cherubim: Figures of On the Walls

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: And on the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: On the Walls of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Form and Appearance of

Cherubim: Placed at the Entrance of Eden

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Curtains of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Doors of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Walls of the Temple

Cherubim: Riding On, Illustrative of Majesty and Power of God

Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God

Cherubim: Symbolical

Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of

Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon

Related Terms

Cherubim (63 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Dwellest (27 Occurrences)

Mercyseat (1 Occurrence)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Particularly (4 Occurrences)

Cherubim's (1 Occurrence)

Firmament (17 Occurrences)

Colour (22 Occurrences)

Reigneth (54 Occurrences)

Sitteth (74 Occurrences)

Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of
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