Topical Bible: Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers

◄ Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical narrative, cherubim are often depicted as celestial beings associated with the presence and majesty of God. Their representations in the construction of sacred objects and spaces underscore their significance in the worship and religious life of ancient Israel. One notable instance of cherubic imagery is found in the design of the bases of the brazen, or bronze, lavers in Solomon's Temple.

The construction of the Temple, as described in 1 Kings 7, was a monumental task undertaken by King Solomon to create a permanent dwelling place for the Ark of the Covenant and a central place of worship for the Israelites. The Temple's design was intricate and rich with symbolism, reflecting the glory and holiness of God. Among the various elements crafted for the Temple were ten bronze lavers, which were used for ceremonial washing.

The bases of these lavers were adorned with artistic representations, including cherubim. In 1 Kings 7:27-29 , the text provides a detailed description of these bases: "He also made ten movable stands of bronze, each four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high. This was the design of the stands: They had side panels attached to uprights, and on the panels between the uprights were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the uprights above and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of hammered work."

The inclusion of cherubim alongside lions and oxen on the bases of the lavers is significant. Cherubim, in biblical tradition, are often seen as guardians of sacred spaces. Their presence on the lavers may symbolize the protection and sanctity of the purification process, which was essential for maintaining the holiness required in the Temple service.

The artistic representation of cherubim on the lavers also reflects the broader biblical theme of cherubim as attendants to God's throne. In Ezekiel's visions and the descriptions of the Ark of the Covenant, cherubim are depicted as part of the divine entourage, emphasizing their role in the heavenly realm. By incorporating cherubim into the Temple's design, Solomon's craftsmen were not only adhering to divine instructions but also visually reinforcing the connection between the earthly Temple and the heavenly throne room of God.

The use of cherubim in the Temple's construction serves as a reminder of the transcendence and immanence of God. While God is enthroned above the cherubim in the heavenly realm, His presence is also manifest in the Temple, where the cherubim serve as a symbolic bridge between heaven and earth. The cherubim on the bases of the brazen lavers thus contribute to the overall theological and liturgical function of the Temple as a place where God meets with His people.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 7:29,36
And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim: and on the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.
Torrey's Topical Textbook