Cherubim: Figurative
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The term "cherubim" in the Bible often evokes images of angelic beings associated with the presence and glory of God. While cherubim are frequently depicted in literal terms, such as in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant and the Temple, they also carry significant figurative and symbolic meanings throughout Scripture.

Symbol of Divine Presence and Protection

In the biblical narrative, cherubim are emblematic of God's divine presence and protection. In Genesis 3:24, after Adam and Eve are expelled from the Garden of Eden, God places cherubim and a flaming sword to guard the way to the tree of life. This imagery conveys the idea of cherubim as protectors of sacred spaces, symbolizing the holiness and inaccessibility of God's presence to sinful humanity.

Representation of God's Glory and Majesty

The cherubim are also depicted as bearers of God's glory and majesty. In Ezekiel's vision, the prophet describes the cherubim as living creatures with multiple faces and wings, moving in perfect harmony with the Spirit of God (Ezekiel 1:5-14). This vision underscores the cherubim's role as carriers of God's throne, illustrating His sovereign rule and the awe-inspiring nature of His divine presence.

Artistic and Architectural Symbolism

In the construction of the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple, cherubim are intricately woven into the fabric of Israel's worship. The Ark of the Covenant, which housed the tablets of the Law, was overshadowed by two golden cherubim with outstretched wings (Exodus 25:18-20). These figures symbolized the throne of God, known as the "mercy seat," where God's presence dwelt among His people. The cherubim in the Temple's Holy of Holies served as a constant reminder of God's nearness and His covenant relationship with Israel.

Figurative Language in the Psalms and Prophets

The Psalms and prophetic literature often employ cherubic imagery to convey God's power and majesty. Psalm 18:10 describes God as "soaring on the wings of the wind" and "mounted on a cherub," using figurative language to depict His swift and powerful intervention in the world. Similarly, Isaiah 37:16 refers to God as "enthroned above the cherubim," emphasizing His supreme authority and the reverence due to Him.

Theological Implications

The figurative use of cherubim in Scripture carries profound theological implications. It highlights the transcendence and immanence of God—His holiness and separateness from sin, as well as His intimate involvement with His creation. The cherubim serve as a visual and symbolic representation of the divine mysteries, inviting believers to contemplate the majesty and holiness of God.

In summary, while cherubim are often depicted in literal terms within the biblical text, their figurative representations enrich the theological tapestry of Scripture. They symbolize God's presence, protection, and glory, serving as powerful reminders of His holiness and the reverence He commands.
Nave's Topical Index
Ezekiel 28:14:16
You are the anointed cherub that covers; and I have set you so: you were on the holy mountain of God; you have walked up and down in the middle of the stones of fire.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... to a word or sentence turned from its literal signification to a figurative sense ...
the face towards the north (Jer.1:13); Ezekiel's vision of the cherubim (chap.1 ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... The figurative reason for all these things may be taken from the relation of ... sins"
(1:Jn.2:2). This propitiatory was fittingly carried by cherubim, since of ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

Language of the New Testament. 1 in the Character of the Original ...
... the cherubim went, the wheels went by them; and when the cherubim lifted up ... the saints
(for Christians), edification and to edify in a figurative sense, apostle ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiv language of the.htm

Hid in Light
... temple, and the other to the outstretched wings of the cherubim that shadowed ... The
'face' of God is so strongly figurative an expression that its metaphorical ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/hid in light.htm

Certain Amorous Speeches of the Soul to Herself in Prayer:
... 6. Hail, sweet Mary, whom, foreshadowed in sundry figurative speeches, and promised
in divers ... 2. You, O Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones, who are of the higher ...
/.../certain amorous speeches of the.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Cherubim over the ark, God's dwelling-place, 588. ... Figurative language, 546;
its ascertainment, 547, seq.; its interpretation, 557, seq. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

Letter Xlvi. Paula and Eustochium to Marcella.
... punished; if the temple was overthrown, it was that its figurative sacrifices might ...
of Holies, because of the things contained in it"the cherubim, the mercy ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xlvi paula and eustochium.htm

Blair -- the Hour and the Event of all Time
... philosopher instructed his disciples; even the legislator, by figurative sayings,
commanded ... this hour; for the glory then departed from between the cherubim. ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/blair the hour and.htm

Ephesians iv. 25-27
... act an outrage; and yet dost thou, who art standing with the Cherubim beside the ...
The figurative form of the precept also (apothemenoi, putting off') is an echo ...
/.../homily xiv ephesians iv 25-27.htm

The Five Books Against Marcion
... Chapter XXII.--The Brazen Serpent and the Golden Cherubim Were Not Violations of ...
Chapter XIV.--Figurative Style of Certain Messianic Prophecies in the Psalms ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/the five books against marcion/

Resources
What are the ophanim? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the four living creatures in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Do angels have wings? | GotQuestions.org

Cherubim: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cherubim

Cherubim Cherub

Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple

Cherubim in the Tabernacle

Cherubim in the Temple

Cherubim of Gold: Formed out of, and at Each End of the Mercy Seat

Cherubim of Gold: God's Presence Manifested Between

Cherubim of Gold: Placed Over the Ark of the Covenant

Cherubim of Gold: The Oracles or Answers of God Delivered from Between

Cherubim: Animated by the Spirit of God

Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory

Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden

Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God

Cherubim: Figurative

Cherubim: Figures of On the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of On the Lavers

Cherubim: Figures of On the Walls

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: And on the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: On the Walls of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Form and Appearance of

Cherubim: Placed at the Entrance of Eden

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Curtains of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Doors of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Walls of the Temple

Cherubim: Riding On, Illustrative of Majesty and Power of God

Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God

Cherubim: Symbolical

Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of

Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon

Related Terms

Cherubim's (1 Occurrence)

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Enthroned (25 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Overshadowing (5 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Twined (25 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Artistic (14 Occurrences)

Screening (3 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Workman (22 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Ends (108 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Wings (81 Occurrences)

Olivewood (4 Occurrences)

Olive-wood (4 Occurrences)

Graved (5 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Cherubims (19 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Skilfully (13 Occurrences)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Nave (19 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Hammered (22 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Blue (51 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Beneath (73 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Underneath (19 Occurrences)

Overshadowed (4 Occurrences)

Lions (50 Occurrences)

Ledges (7 Occurrences)

Whirling (7 Occurrences)

Wreaths (9 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Panels (10 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Seatward (1 Occurrence)

Sittest (15 Occurrences)

Extended (40 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Sitteth (74 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God
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