Cherubim: Symbolical
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The cherubim hold a significant place in biblical symbolism, representing the divine presence and the holiness of God. These celestial beings are frequently depicted as guardians of sacred spaces and are often associated with the throne of God, emphasizing His majesty and sovereignty.

Biblical Descriptions and Symbolism

The first mention of cherubim in the Bible occurs in Genesis 3:24, where they are stationed at the east of the Garden of Eden, "with a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life" . This early depiction underscores their role as protectors of divine sanctity and enforcers of God's will.

In the construction of the Tabernacle, cherubim are intricately woven into the design, symbolizing the presence of God among His people. Exodus 25:18-22 describes the cherubim on the atonement cover of the Ark of the Covenant: "Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat. Make one cherub at one end and the second cherub at the other end" . Their wings are spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat, signifying God's throne and His dwelling place among the Israelites.

The cherubim also appear in the visions of the prophets, where they are depicted as part of the divine chariot or throne. In Ezekiel 1:5-11, the prophet describes them as having four faces and four wings, moving in perfect harmony and reflecting the omnipresence and omniscience of God. Their appearance in these visions serves to convey the awe-inspiring and transcendent nature of God's glory.

Symbolic Interpretations

Throughout Scripture, cherubim are emblematic of God's holiness and the separation between the divine and the profane. Their presence in the Holy of Holies, the most sacred part of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, reinforces the idea that access to God is both a privilege and a matter of reverence.

The cherubim's role as guardians and their association with the divine throne also highlight themes of judgment and mercy. Positioned above the Ark of the Covenant, they are witnesses to the covenant between God and His people, reminding the Israelites of both the blessings of obedience and the consequences of disobedience.

In Christian theology, cherubim are often seen as symbols of divine wisdom and knowledge. Their multiple faces and wings in prophetic visions suggest a comprehensive understanding of God's creation and His purposes. This symbolism encourages believers to seek a deeper knowledge of God and to live in accordance with His will.

Artistic and Cultural Depictions

Throughout history, cherubim have been depicted in various forms of religious art, often as angelic figures with wings and human-like features. These artistic representations serve to inspire reverence and awe, reminding the faithful of the heavenly realities that the cherubim symbolize.

In summary, the cherubim in the Bible serve as powerful symbols of God's holiness, presence, and authority. Their depiction as guardians and attendants of the divine throne underscores the majesty of God and the sacredness of His dwelling among His people.
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Ezekiel 1:1
Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.
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Ezekiel 10:1
Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubim there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.
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Library

'Three Tabernacles'
... tent in the wilderness there hovered between the outstretched wings of the silent
cherubim, above the Mercy-seat, the brightness of the symbolical cloud which ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/three tabernacles.htm

A Seraph's Wings
... question as to whether these are to be taken as identical with the cherubim, or
as to whether they are altogether imaginary and symbolical beings, nor as to ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/a seraphs wings.htm

The Destroyers and the Restorer
... longer at the time when He was speaking, a material and symbolical brightness, the ...
of God.' But what was that flashing fire between the cherubim that brooded ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the destroyers and the restorer.htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... It blazed with colour and embroidered figures of cherubim. No doubt, the colours
were symbolical; but it is fancy, rather than interpretation, which seeks ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

The Four Gospels.
... The symbolical poesy of the church compares them with the four rivers of ... Evangelists
were suggested by Ezekiel's vision of the four cherubim which represent ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 78 the four gospels.htm

Scriptural Types.
... is described in the Old Testament as he that dwells between the cherubim.1
Sam.4:4 ... There is a remarkable symbolical transaction in Zechariah (chap.6:9-14) which ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

The Axe at the Root --A Testimony against Puseyite Idolatry
... people in the Jewish nation had very little to do with this symbolical worship ... Scarcely
any one ever saw the ark, the cherubim, or the golden candlestick; they ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 12 1866/the axe at the roota.htm

The River of Life
... This is the symbolical dress of the thought that all spiritual blessings, and every ...
might say, from beneath the Mercy-seat where the brooding Cherubim sat in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the river of life.htm

The First vision "In Heaven": Chapters 4-5
... 131] crowns of gold] The common interpretation is that the Elders are symbolical
of the ... In Genesis 3:24 they are called "the Cherubim," and this word has never ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the first vision in heaven .htm

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... horns and four smiths (Zech.1:18-21); and many other symbolical transactions which ...
in glory upon the firmament above the chariot with four cherubim and four ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

Resources
What were the wheels in Ezekiel 1? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Holy of Holies? | GotQuestions.org

How many angels are there? | GotQuestions.org

Cherubim: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cherubim

Cherubim Cherub

Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple

Cherubim in the Tabernacle

Cherubim in the Temple

Cherubim of Gold: Formed out of, and at Each End of the Mercy Seat

Cherubim of Gold: God's Presence Manifested Between

Cherubim of Gold: Placed Over the Ark of the Covenant

Cherubim of Gold: The Oracles or Answers of God Delivered from Between

Cherubim: Animated by the Spirit of God

Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory

Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden

Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God

Cherubim: Figurative

Cherubim: Figures of On the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of On the Lavers

Cherubim: Figures of On the Walls

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: And on the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: On the Walls of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Form and Appearance of

Cherubim: Placed at the Entrance of Eden

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Curtains of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Doors of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Walls of the Temple

Cherubim: Riding On, Illustrative of Majesty and Power of God

Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God

Cherubim: Symbolical

Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of

Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon

Related Terms

Cherubim's (1 Occurrence)

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Enthroned (25 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Overshadowing (5 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Twined (25 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Artistic (14 Occurrences)

Screening (3 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Workman (22 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Ends (108 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Wings (81 Occurrences)

Olivewood (4 Occurrences)

Olive-wood (4 Occurrences)

Graved (5 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Cherubims (19 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Skilfully (13 Occurrences)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Nave (19 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Hammered (22 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Blue (51 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Beneath (73 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Underneath (19 Occurrences)

Overshadowed (4 Occurrences)

Lions (50 Occurrences)

Ledges (7 Occurrences)

Whirling (7 Occurrences)

Wreaths (9 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Panels (10 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Seatward (1 Occurrence)

Sittest (15 Occurrences)

Extended (40 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Sitteth (74 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God
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