Cherubim in the Temple
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The cherubim hold a significant place in the biblical narrative, particularly in relation to the Temple, where they symbolize the presence and majesty of God. These celestial beings are first introduced in the Bible in the context of the Garden of Eden, where they are stationed to guard the way to the Tree of Life (Genesis 3:24). Their role as guardians and symbols of divine presence continues throughout Scripture, culminating in their depiction within the Temple.

Cherubim in the Tabernacle

Before the construction of Solomon's Temple, the cherubim were prominently featured in the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. The Ark of the Covenant, which resided in the Most Holy Place of the Tabernacle, was overshadowed by two cherubim made of hammered gold. These cherubim faced each other with their wings spread upward, covering the atonement cover (Exodus 25:18-20). The presence of the cherubim on the Ark signified God's throne and His dwelling among His people, as the Lord would speak to Moses from between the cherubim (Exodus 25:22).

Cherubim in Solomon's Temple

The construction of Solomon's Temple marked a significant development in the representation of cherubim. In the inner sanctuary, known as the Most Holy Place, Solomon crafted two large cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high, overlaid with gold (1 Kings 6:23-28). These cherubim stood side by side, with their wings outstretched, touching each other in the center of the room and reaching the walls on either side. This grand depiction emphasized the sacredness of the space and the divine presence within the Temple.

Additionally, the walls of the Temple were adorned with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, further reinforcing the theme of divine guardianship and the beauty of God's creation (1 Kings 6:29). The presence of cherubim in the Temple served as a constant reminder of God's holiness and His covenant relationship with Israel.

Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision

The prophet Ezekiel provides a vivid description of cherubim in his vision of the heavenly throne room. In Ezekiel 1 and 10, the cherubim are depicted as having four faces—those of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle—and four wings. These cherubim are associated with the glory of God and His sovereign rule over all creation. Ezekiel's vision underscores the role of cherubim as bearers of God's throne and His divine chariot, moving swiftly to execute His will.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The cherubim in the Temple symbolize several key theological concepts. First, they represent the holiness and transcendence of God, who is enthroned above the cherubim (1 Samuel 4:4; Psalm 99:1). Their presence in the Most Holy Place signifies the unapproachable nature of God's glory, accessible only through the high priest on the Day of Atonement.

Second, the cherubim serve as guardians of sacred space, echoing their role in Eden. They mark the boundary between the divine and the human, emphasizing the need for reverence and purity in approaching God.

Finally, the cherubim reflect the beauty and order of God's creation. Their intricate design and placement within the Temple highlight the artistry and intentionality of God's dwelling place among His people.

In summary, the cherubim in the Temple are a profound symbol of God's presence, holiness, and covenant relationship with His people. Their depiction in the sacred space of the Temple serves as a powerful reminder of the divine majesty and the call to worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 6:23-29
And within the oracle he made two cherubim of olive tree, each ten cubits high.
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2 Chronicles 3:10-13
And in the most holy house he made two cherubim of image work, and overlaid them with gold.
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Library

Two visitors by Night
... but neither they nor their Archon will lift a finger; for though Herod beautified
the city, they still see the great Cherubim of their Temple where the hated ...
/.../chapter iv two visitors by.htm

The Temple Spoken of by Christ is the Church. Application to the ...
... will be, according to the work of his life here, a stone of that temple, one, at ...
be a stone of the inmost parts, where the ark is, and the cherubim, and the ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/23 the temple spoken of.htm

The Account of the Building of Solomon's Temple Contains Serious ...
... with gold until all the house was finished." But there were two cherubim in Dabir ...
Some, failing to do justice to the language, render it the temple; but it is ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/24 the account of the.htm

The Building of the Golden House.
... He divided the temple in two parts, as the Tabernacle had been, with a rich ... place,
and was for the Ark, and its walls were beautiful with cherubim, and palm ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the building of.htm

The First Part
... And the same reason induces us to believe that those cherubim which overshadowed
the ark of God, in the recess of the temple, were of a similar, that is, of a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the first part .htm

The Charge of the Watchers in the Temple
... For the Jew, the fulness of divine glory dwelt between the Cherubim, and the ... The
New Testament analogue to the Old Testament Temple is no outward building. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the charge of the watchers.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... a graven thing, nor the likeness of anything." It was therefore unfitting for graven
images of the cherubim to be set up in the tabernacle or temple. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... In the temple in heaven, the dwelling-place of God, His throne is established ... The
cherubim of the earthly sanctuary, looking reverently down upon the mercy-seat ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /23 what is the sanctuary.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... Solomon's Temple Spiritualized. or, Gospel Light Fetched out of the Temple at Jerusalem,
to Let us More Easily into the Glory of New Testament Truths. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

The Light of the World
... When the moving Tabernacle gave place to the fixed Temple, again 'the cloud filled
the house of the Lord'; and there"dwelling between the cherubim, the types ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the light of the world.htm

Resources
What are the ophanim? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the four living creatures in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Do angels have wings? | GotQuestions.org

Cherubim: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cherubim

Cherubim Cherub

Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple

Cherubim in the Tabernacle

Cherubim in the Temple

Cherubim of Gold: Formed out of, and at Each End of the Mercy Seat

Cherubim of Gold: God's Presence Manifested Between

Cherubim of Gold: Placed Over the Ark of the Covenant

Cherubim of Gold: The Oracles or Answers of God Delivered from Between

Cherubim: Animated by the Spirit of God

Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory

Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden

Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God

Cherubim: Figurative

Cherubim: Figures of On the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of On the Lavers

Cherubim: Figures of On the Walls

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: And on the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: On the Walls of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Form and Appearance of

Cherubim: Placed at the Entrance of Eden

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Curtains of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Doors of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Walls of the Temple

Cherubim: Riding On, Illustrative of Majesty and Power of God

Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God

Cherubim: Symbolical

Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of

Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon

Related Terms

Cherubim's (1 Occurrence)

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Enthroned (25 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Overshadowing (5 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Twined (25 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Artistic (14 Occurrences)

Screening (3 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Workman (22 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Ends (108 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Wings (81 Occurrences)

Olivewood (4 Occurrences)

Olive-wood (4 Occurrences)

Graved (5 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Cherubims (19 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Skilfully (13 Occurrences)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Nave (19 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Hammered (22 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Blue (51 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Beneath (73 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Underneath (19 Occurrences)

Overshadowed (4 Occurrences)

Lions (50 Occurrences)

Ledges (7 Occurrences)

Whirling (7 Occurrences)

Wreaths (9 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Panels (10 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Seatward (1 Occurrence)

Sittest (15 Occurrences)

Extended (40 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Sitteth (74 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Cherubim in the Tabernacle
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