Thyine wood, mentioned in the context of ancient commerce, holds a unique place in biblical literature, particularly in the Book of Revelation. This rare and valuable wood is noted for its use in luxurious and opulent settings, reflecting the wealth and splendor of ancient trade.

Biblical Reference

The primary biblical reference to thyine wood is found in Revelation 18:12, where it is listed among the luxurious commodities of the great city of Babylon, symbolizing its wealth and eventual downfall: "cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet cloth; all kinds of citron wood, and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble" . The term "citron wood" in this passage is often understood to refer to thyine wood, a translation supported by various biblical scholars and historical sources.

Historical and Cultural Context

Thyine wood, known scientifically as Tetraclinis articulata, is a type of coniferous tree native to the regions around the Mediterranean, particularly North Africa. The wood is highly prized for its fine grain, aromatic quality, and durability. In ancient times, it was used for crafting high-quality furniture, decorative inlays, and religious artifacts. Its association with luxury and wealth made it a sought-after commodity in the trade networks of the Roman Empire and beyond.

The use of thyine wood in the construction of temples and palaces is well-documented in historical sources outside the Bible. Its inclusion in the list of goods in Revelation 18 underscores the opulence and material wealth that characterized the city of Babylon, serving as a symbol of human pride and excess.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the mention of thyine wood in Revelation serves as a critique of materialism and the transient nature of earthly wealth. The passage in Revelation 18 describes the lament of merchants over the fall of Babylon, highlighting the futility of placing trust in material riches. The luxurious items, including thyine wood, are depicted as part of a corrupt system that ultimately faces divine judgment.

The use of thyine wood in this context can be seen as a reminder of the biblical teaching that true value lies not in earthly possessions but in spiritual riches. The fall of Babylon serves as a warning against the idolatry of wealth and the moral decay that often accompanies it.

Symbolism and Interpretation

In biblical symbolism, wood often represents humanity and its works. Thyine wood, with its association with luxury and opulence, can be interpreted as a representation of human achievement and pride. The destruction of Babylon and its treasures, including thyine wood, symbolizes the ultimate futility of human endeavors apart from God.

The reference to thyine wood in Revelation invites readers to reflect on their own values and priorities, encouraging a focus on eternal truths rather than temporal wealth. It serves as a call to live in accordance with God's will, recognizing that true fulfillment comes from a relationship with Him rather than the accumulation of material goods.

Nave's Topical Index

Revelation 18:12
The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
Commentary on Revelation. <. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

Resources

What are blue laws? What is a biblical view of blue laws? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Cyprus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Is there such a thing as absolute truth / universal truth? | GotQuestions.org

Commerce: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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