Conscience of Peter, After Denying the Lord
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The conscience of Peter, following his denial of Jesus Christ, is a poignant episode in the New Testament that highlights themes of human frailty, repentance, and restoration. This event is recorded in all four Gospels, with particular emphasis in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John.

Biblical Account

The incident occurs during the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus. After the Last Supper, Jesus predicts that Peter will deny Him three times before the rooster crows. Peter, full of confidence, insists, "Even if I have to die with You, I will never deny You" (Matthew 26:35). However, as Jesus is arrested and taken to the high priest's courtyard, Peter follows at a distance. There, he is confronted by several individuals who recognize him as a follower of Jesus. Despite his earlier bravado, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times, as foretold.

The Gospel of Luke provides a particularly vivid account of Peter's realization of his actions: "Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed. And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word the Lord had spoken to him: 'Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.' And he went outside and wept bitterly" (Luke 22:60-62). This moment of eye contact between Jesus and Peter is a powerful depiction of Peter's conscience being pricked, leading to his deep remorse.

Theological Significance

Peter's denial and subsequent remorse are significant for several reasons. Firstly, they illustrate the weakness of human resolve in the face of fear and pressure. Despite his earlier declarations of loyalty, Peter succumbs to fear of association with Jesus, who is now a condemned man. This serves as a reminder of the frailty of human nature and the ease with which one can fall into sin.

Secondly, Peter's response to his failure is crucial. His bitter weeping signifies genuine repentance, a heartfelt sorrow for his actions. This repentance is a key aspect of Christian teaching, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging one's sins and seeking forgiveness.

Restoration and Redemption

The narrative of Peter's denial does not end with his failure. The Gospel of John records a post-resurrection encounter between Jesus and Peter, where Jesus asks Peter three times, "Do you love Me?" (John 21:15-17). This threefold affirmation serves as a restoration of Peter, mirroring his threefold denial. Jesus' command to "Feed My sheep" signifies Peter's reinstatement and his future role as a leader in the early Church.

This restoration underscores the theme of redemption, a central tenet of Christian doctrine. It demonstrates that failure is not the end for those who repent and turn back to God. Peter's experience is a testament to the grace and forgiveness available through Christ, offering hope to all believers who struggle with their own shortcomings.

Implications for Believers

Peter's experience with his conscience after denying Christ serves as a powerful lesson for believers. It encourages self-examination and honesty about one's weaknesses, while also offering assurance of forgiveness and restoration through sincere repentance. The account of Peter's denial and restoration is a reminder of the enduring love and mercy of Christ, who seeks to restore and use even those who have faltered.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 26:75
And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said to him, Before the cock crow, you shall deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.
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Mark 14:72
And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said to him, Before the cock crow twice, you shall deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept.
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Luke 22:62
And Peter went out, and wept bitterly.
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Library

Peter's Denial and Repentance.
... of the sin before as I have after the sin ... Is not this the way in which a blunt
conscience is educated ... of that special form of weakness which Peter here exhibited ...
/.../xviii peters denial and repentance.htm

Peter Alone with Jesus
... that a Saviour can say to a conscience-stricken denier ... him what we see him in the
days after Pentecost"when ... the second of the two Epistles of Peter"there is ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/peter alone with jesus.htm

Preface
... Apostle Peter,--the very Apostle who, after denying his Master ... had always been such
as Peter recommended to be ... the wants of an aching conscience, supply comfort ...
/.../ryle/the upper room being a few truths for the times/preface.htm

On the Church
... was persecuted for about three hundred years after the death ... Peter, and are therefore
members of the true ... to his knowledge and the dictates of his conscience. ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 11 on the church.htm

Blessed are they that Mourn
... I have sinned'. Judas made restitution. His conscience told him he came wickedly
by the money. ... Peter, after his denying Christ, wept bitterly. ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/6 blessed are they that.htm

The Genuine Acts of Peter.
... before God and your brotherhood, that before all of you have I preserved a clean
conscience. ... After that magnificent defender of the faith, Peter, worthy of ...
/.../peter/the writings of peter of alexandria/the genuine acts of peter.htm

On Schism
... Peter here takes the word Heresies in any other ... The hunger and thirst after
righteousness, after either the ... continue therein with a clear conscience; we could ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 75 on schism.htm

Sin's Writing and Its Erasure
... Peter found denying his Lord three times easier than ... It drags after it a tendency
to other evil. ... c) All wrong-doing writes indelible records on the conscience. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/sins writing and its erasure.htm

Second Sunday after Epiphany
... Paul refers to those of liberated conscience, who conduct ... soul; for I am godly [holy]."
Peter, too (1 ... holiness, and Christians are named after Christ"after ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/second sunday after epiphany.htm

The Sleeping Apostle
... he is called by his former name, after his designation ... rebuking emphasis on the ear
and conscience of the ... Jonas, lovest thou Me?' 'Thou wast Peter because thou ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/the sleeping apostle.htm

Resources
What is the dispensation of Conscience? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about eating food/meat that has been sacrificed to idols? | GotQuestions.org

Who were Hymenaeus and Alexander, and what does it mean that their faith was shipwrecked? | GotQuestions.org

Conscience: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Conscience

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Conscience for Having Numbered the People of Israel

Conscience for his Adultery and the Murder of Uriah

Conscience Money: General Scriptures Concerning

Conscience of Adam and Eve, After They Sinned

Conscience of Herod for Beheading John the Baptist

Conscience of Jacob, After he Defrauded Esau

Conscience of Joab, for Numbering Israel

Conscience of Joseph's Brethren

Conscience of Judas, After Betraying the Lord Jesus

Conscience of Micah, After Stealing

Conscience of Others, not to be offended

Conscience of Peter, After Denying the Lord

Conscience of Pharaoh, After the Plagues

Conscience of Saints, Pure and Good

Conscience of the Lepers of Samaria

Conscience of the Old Prophet of Beth-El

Conscience of the Wicked, Defiled

Conscience of the Wicked, Seared

Conscience without Spiritual Illumination, a False Guide

Conscience: Accuses of Sin

Conscience: Dead

Conscience: Faithful of Abimelech, when he Took Isaac's Wife for a Concubine

Conscience: Faithful of Daniel, in Refusing to Eat of the King's Meat and Wine

Conscience: Faithful of Jacob, in his Care of Laban's Property

Conscience: Faithful of Joseph, when Potiphar's Wife Tried to Seduce Him

Conscience: Faithful of Nehemiah, in the Matter of Taxes

Conscience: Faithful of Peter, in Declaring the Whole Counsel of God

Conscience: Faithful of Pharaoh, when he Took Abraham's Wife for a Concubine

Conscience: General Scriptures Concerning

Conscience: Guilty

Conscience: Keep the Faith in Purity of

Conscience: Ministers should Commend Themselves to That of Their People

Conscience: Submit to Authority For

Conscience: Suffer Patiently For

Conscience: Testimony of, a Source of Joy

Conscience: The Accusers of the Woman Taken in Adultery

Conscience: The Blood of Christ Alone Can Purify

Conscience: we should Have the Approval of

Conscience: Witnesses in Man

Related Terms

Conscience-stricken (2 Occurrences)

Accountability

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Idols (186 Occurrences)

Authority (326 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Other's (6 Occurrences)

Damnation (11 Occurrences)

Consciences (12 Occurrences)

Conscientious (1 Occurrence)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Scruples (2 Occurrences)

Idol (56 Occurrences)

Liberty (32 Occurrences)

Determined (89 Occurrences)

Holding (62 Occurrences)

Offend (24 Occurrences)

Weak (102 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Offence (27 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Qualm (1 Occurrence)

Unbelieving (22 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Inquiry (15 Occurrences)

Inquiring (23 Occurrences)

Interrogation (1 Occurrence)

Testifies (19 Occurrences)

Testifying (35 Occurrences)

Rejected (96 Occurrences)

Raising (29 Occurrences)

Defiled (119 Occurrences)

Mind (615 Occurrences)

Action (21 Occurrences)

Another's (28 Occurrences)

Symbol (8 Occurrences)

Sinoffering

Sin-offering (115 Occurrences)

Drunkenness (10 Occurrences)

Fulness (76 Occurrences)

Relation (86 Occurrences)

Object (76 Occurrences)

Hymenaeus (2 Occurrences)

Ethics

Bears (62 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Decided (54 Occurrences)

Judged (201 Occurrences)

Gracious (106 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Question (153 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Meat (387 Occurrences)

Conversation (30 Occurrences)

Alexander (5 Occurrences)

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

Defilement (12 Occurrences)

Testimony (175 Occurrences)

Regard (230 Occurrences)

Figure (19 Occurrences)

Redeemer (42 Occurrences)

Fullness (31 Occurrences)

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Ashamed (131 Occurrences)

Man's (347 Occurrences)

Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Righteousness (442 Occurrences)

Conscious (93 Occurrences)

Thyself (352 Occurrences)

Whatsoever (167 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Heart (1223 Occurrences)

Towards (416 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Conscience of Others, not to be offended
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