Conscience of the Old Prophet of Beth-El
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The narrative of the Old Prophet of Bethel is found in 1 Kings 13, a chapter that presents a complex interplay of obedience, deception, and divine judgment. The account unfolds during the reign of King Jeroboam of Israel, a time marked by idolatry and spiritual decline. The Old Prophet of Bethel, an enigmatic figure, plays a pivotal role in this account, and his actions raise significant questions about conscience, truth, and responsibility.

Context and Background

The account begins with a "man of God" from Judah who is sent by the LORD to Bethel to prophesy against the altar that King Jeroboam had erected for idol worship. The man of God delivers a message of judgment, predicting the birth of King Josiah, who would desecrate the altar (1 Kings 13:2). As a sign, the altar is split apart, and its ashes are poured out (1 Kings 13:3).

King Jeroboam, witnessing the sign, attempts to seize the man of God, but his hand withers, only to be restored after the man of God intercedes with the LORD (1 Kings 13:4-6). The man of God refuses the king's invitation to dine and receive a reward, citing the LORD's command not to eat or drink in Bethel and to return by a different route (1 Kings 13:8-10).

The Old Prophet's Deception

The Old Prophet of Bethel, upon hearing of these events, seeks out the man of God. He invites him to his home, but the man of God initially declines, reiterating the divine command. The Old Prophet, however, deceives him by claiming that an angel instructed him to bring the man of God back to his house to eat and drink (1 Kings 13:18). The man of God, swayed by this false message, returns with the Old Prophet and partakes in a meal.

Conscience and Responsibility

The conscience of the Old Prophet is a focal point of this narrative. Despite his status as a prophet, he knowingly deceives the man of God, leading to tragic consequences. During the meal, the word of the LORD comes to the Old Prophet, declaring that the man of God will not be buried in his ancestral tomb because he disobeyed the LORD's command (1 Kings 13:20-22). The man of God departs, and a lion kills him on the road, confirming the prophecy (1 Kings 13:24).

The Old Prophet's actions reveal a conflicted conscience. On one hand, he acknowledges the authority of the divine message, as evidenced by his own prophecy of judgment upon the man of God. On the other hand, his initial deception suggests a willingness to manipulate divine instructions for personal or undisclosed reasons. This duality raises questions about the integrity and accountability of those who bear the prophetic mantle.

Aftermath and Reflection

After the man of God's death, the Old Prophet retrieves the body and mourns for him, referring to him as "my brother" (1 Kings 13:30). He buries the man of God in his own tomb and instructs his sons to lay his bones beside those of the man of God upon his own death (1 Kings 13:31). This act of respect and kinship may indicate a sense of remorse or recognition of the man of God's faithfulness, despite the tragic outcome.

The account of the Old Prophet of Bethel serves as a sobering reminder of the complexities of human conscience and the grave responsibility that accompanies the prophetic office. It underscores the necessity of discernment and fidelity to God's word, even amidst conflicting messages and deceptive influences.
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1 Kings 13:29-32
And the prophet took up the carcass of the man of God, and laid it on the ass, and brought it back: and the old prophet came to the city, to mourn and to bury him.
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Library

Book 8 Footnotes
... against his own belief and his own conscience, in order ... this and the former were
the very same prophet. ... histories on other occasions in the Old Testament, is ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 8 footnotes.htm

The Prophet Hosea.
Christology of the Old Testament. ... survey of the historical circumstances at the time
of the prophet. ... yet is cherished, and excused to the conscience and before ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet hosea.htm

Ripe for Gathering
... have to stand their trial; and, as of old, the chase ... stream from under its threshold,
which a later prophet saw going ... Conscience stops if continually unheeded. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/ripe for gathering.htm

Smitten in Vain
... material evils was closer under the Old Testament than ... in that emphatic 'thus,' as
if the Prophet had the ... Conscience can translate 'thus.' The thunder-cloud is ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/smitten in vain.htm

Entire Sanctification in Patriarchal Times.
... His own person the three offices of prophet, priest and ... and external priesthood,
into which the old has been ... free from the condemnation of a guilty conscience. ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iii entire sanctification in.htm

The Encamping Angel
... by suddenly opened eyes 'round about' a prophet in peril ... So every old story is true
for us; though outward ... he cannot travel with a clear conscience, will see no ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the encamping angel.htm

Obadiah; Or, Early Piety Eminent Piety
... husbands for their girls: it is not conscience that guides ... The prophet of God, who
was at that moment hated of ... You know the old proverb, "He that would thrive ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/obadiah or early piety eminent.htm

The Founding of Herrnhut, 1722-1727.
... now to enjoy among us that liberty of conscience for the ... As Jew and Samaritan in
days of old, so now were ... the Beast and Mr. Rothe the False Prophet, we could ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter iii the founding of.htm

Ahab and Naboth
... who built the laws of England on those old Ten Commandments ... Jezebel did it, and not
I.' The prophet did not ... in the cowardice of his guilty conscience, and tried ...
/.../kingsley/sermons for the times/sermon xi ahab and naboth.htm

"The Time of Trouble. "
... Romanism in the Old World, and apostate Protestantism in ... and distress described by
the prophet as the ... avert the danger which threatens liberty of conscience. ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /39 the time of trouble.htm

Resources
Why should the Bible be our source for morality? | GotQuestions.org

Does 1 Peter 3:21 teach that baptism is necessary for salvation? | GotQuestions.org

How can I learn to distinguish right from wrong? | GotQuestions.org

Conscience: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Conscience

Conscience for Having Cut off Saul's Skirt

Conscience for Having Numbered the People of Israel

Conscience for his Adultery and the Murder of Uriah

Conscience Money: General Scriptures Concerning

Conscience of Adam and Eve, After They Sinned

Conscience of Herod for Beheading John the Baptist

Conscience of Jacob, After he Defrauded Esau

Conscience of Joab, for Numbering Israel

Conscience of Joseph's Brethren

Conscience of Judas, After Betraying the Lord Jesus

Conscience of Micah, After Stealing

Conscience of Others, not to be offended

Conscience of Peter, After Denying the Lord

Conscience of Pharaoh, After the Plagues

Conscience of Saints, Pure and Good

Conscience of the Lepers of Samaria

Conscience of the Old Prophet of Beth-El

Conscience of the Wicked, Defiled

Conscience of the Wicked, Seared

Conscience without Spiritual Illumination, a False Guide

Conscience: Accuses of Sin

Conscience: Dead

Conscience: Faithful of Abimelech, when he Took Isaac's Wife for a Concubine

Conscience: Faithful of Daniel, in Refusing to Eat of the King's Meat and Wine

Conscience: Faithful of Jacob, in his Care of Laban's Property

Conscience: Faithful of Joseph, when Potiphar's Wife Tried to Seduce Him

Conscience: Faithful of Nehemiah, in the Matter of Taxes

Conscience: Faithful of Peter, in Declaring the Whole Counsel of God

Conscience: Faithful of Pharaoh, when he Took Abraham's Wife for a Concubine

Conscience: General Scriptures Concerning

Conscience: Guilty

Conscience: Keep the Faith in Purity of

Conscience: Ministers should Commend Themselves to That of Their People

Conscience: Submit to Authority For

Conscience: Suffer Patiently For

Conscience: Testimony of, a Source of Joy

Conscience: The Accusers of the Woman Taken in Adultery

Conscience: The Blood of Christ Alone Can Purify

Conscience: we should Have the Approval of

Conscience: Witnesses in Man

Related Terms

Conscience-stricken (2 Occurrences)

Accountability

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Idols (186 Occurrences)

Authority (326 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Other's (6 Occurrences)

Damnation (11 Occurrences)

Consciences (12 Occurrences)

Conscientious (1 Occurrence)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Scruples (2 Occurrences)

Idol (56 Occurrences)

Liberty (32 Occurrences)

Determined (89 Occurrences)

Holding (62 Occurrences)

Offend (24 Occurrences)

Weak (102 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Offence (27 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Qualm (1 Occurrence)

Unbelieving (22 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Inquiry (15 Occurrences)

Inquiring (23 Occurrences)

Interrogation (1 Occurrence)

Testifies (19 Occurrences)

Testifying (35 Occurrences)

Rejected (96 Occurrences)

Raising (29 Occurrences)

Defiled (119 Occurrences)

Mind (615 Occurrences)

Action (21 Occurrences)

Another's (28 Occurrences)

Symbol (8 Occurrences)

Sinoffering

Sin-offering (115 Occurrences)

Drunkenness (10 Occurrences)

Fulness (76 Occurrences)

Relation (86 Occurrences)

Object (76 Occurrences)

Hymenaeus (2 Occurrences)

Ethics

Bears (62 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Decided (54 Occurrences)

Judged (201 Occurrences)

Gracious (106 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Question (153 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Meat (387 Occurrences)

Conversation (30 Occurrences)

Alexander (5 Occurrences)

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

Defilement (12 Occurrences)

Testimony (175 Occurrences)

Regard (230 Occurrences)

Figure (19 Occurrences)

Redeemer (42 Occurrences)

Fullness (31 Occurrences)

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Ashamed (131 Occurrences)

Man's (347 Occurrences)

Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Righteousness (442 Occurrences)

Conscious (93 Occurrences)

Thyself (352 Occurrences)

Whatsoever (167 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Heart (1223 Occurrences)

Towards (416 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Conscience of the Lepers of Samaria
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