Conscience: Faithful of Peter, in Declaring the Whole Counsel of God
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The concept of conscience in the New Testament is intricately linked to the apostolic mission of declaring the whole counsel of God, a task exemplified by the Apostle Peter. Peter's role in the early church underscores the importance of a clear and faithful conscience in the proclamation of the Gospel and the teachings of Christ.

Peter's Apostolic Mission

Peter, one of the original twelve apostles, was a central figure in the early Christian church. His mission was to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles, a task that required a steadfast commitment to the truth and a clear conscience before God and man. In Acts 2, during the day of Pentecost, Peter boldly addresses the crowd, declaring the fulfillment of prophecy and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. His speech is a testament to his unwavering conscience in delivering the message entrusted to him.

Conscience and the Whole Counsel of God

The Apostle Paul, in Acts 20:27, speaks of not hesitating "to proclaim to you the whole counsel of God." While this statement is attributed to Paul, it reflects a shared apostolic responsibility, including that of Peter, to teach the full scope of God's revelation. Peter's letters further illustrate his commitment to this task. In 1 Peter 3:15-16 , he exhorts believers to "sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you, but respond with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience." Here, Peter emphasizes the necessity of a clear conscience in the defense and declaration of the faith.

Peter's Personal Transformation

Peter's journey from a fisherman to a leading apostle is marked by significant personal transformation, which is closely tied to the development of his conscience. Initially, Peter's understanding and actions were sometimes flawed, as seen in his denial of Christ (Matthew 26:69-75). However, following Christ's resurrection and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, Peter's conscience becomes a guiding force in his ministry. His speeches in Acts and his epistles reflect a matured conscience, aligned with the truth of the Gospel.

Challenges and Perseverance

Peter faced numerous challenges in his mission, including persecution and imprisonment. Despite these obstacles, he remained faithful to his calling. In Acts 4:19-20 , when commanded by the Sanhedrin to stop teaching in the name of Jesus, Peter and John respond, "Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God. For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard." This response highlights Peter's unwavering conscience and commitment to God's command over human authority.

Peter's Legacy

Peter's legacy in the early church is a testament to the power of a faithful conscience in declaring the whole counsel of God. His writings continue to instruct and inspire believers to maintain a clear conscience, rooted in the truth of the Gospel and the teachings of Christ. Through his example, Peter demonstrates that a faithful conscience is essential for effective ministry and witness, ensuring that the message of salvation is proclaimed with integrity and boldness.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 4:19,20
But Peter and John answered and said to them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to listen to you more than to God, judge you.
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Acts 5:29
Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.
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Library

Election Confirmed by the Calling of God. The Reprobate Bring Upon ...
... He is the faithful interpreter of the eternal counsel ... error than that which disturbs
the conscience, and deprives ... Thus, too, Peter ought to have exhorted his ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 24 election confirmed by.htm

Tenth Sunday after Trinity Spiritual Counsel for Church Officers.
... his grace, and true comfort for all distress of conscience, and that ... to be with thee
and all the faithful and to ... Peter also teaches (1 Pet 4, 11) that all the ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/tenth sunday after trinity spiritual.htm

Seasonable Counsel: Or, Advice to Sufferers.
... away thy profession, thy cause, thy faith, thy conscience, thy soul ... of God; that
suffer for well-doing (1 Peter 3:13 ... God in well-doing, as unto a faithful Creator ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/seasonable counsel or advice to.htm

The Royal Marriage Feast.
... to hear the throbbings of his own conscience terrible as the ... the word of a merciful
and faithful God proclaims, In ... Peter went to the house of Cornelius, and in ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xii the royal marriage feast.htm

The Second Epistle of St. Peter
... done, to punish sinners and to preserve the faithful. ... and patient, longsuffering
(see 1 Peter 3:20 ... to produce a moral and spiritual quickening of conscience. ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the second epistle of st.htm

The Doctrine of God
... for the voice speaking so clearly in my conscience and my ... of Job (1:12 and 2:6).
and Peter (Luke 22 ... RV)""If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of god.htm

In the Creation of the World, and all Things in It, the True God ...
... to tickle the ear, but confirm the conscience, by teaching ... as rejoicing, as bearing
up the faithful in their ... For Peter, after describing the devil as a roaring ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 14 in the creation.htm

Of the Discipline of the Church, and Its Principal Use in Censures ...
... For when Peter sinned so as to give public ... be condemned by the suffrages of the faithful,
the Lord ... Impious laws were passed, binding the conscience in deadly ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 12 of the discipline.htm

Caesar Fell Down.
... Now this man without conscience had sworn to Anastasius ... own principate which the
blessed Apostle Peter received by ... if the hearts of the faithful should submit ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter ii caesar fell down.htm

Faustus Denies that the Prophets Predicted Christ. Augustin Proves ...
... says the apostle, "I lie not, my conscience bearing me ... blood, because the clear voice
of the faithful redeemed by ... also set forth in the vessel shown to Peter. ...
/.../faustus denies that the prophets.htm

Resources
What is the dispensation of Conscience? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about eating food/meat that has been sacrificed to idols? | GotQuestions.org

Who were Hymenaeus and Alexander, and what does it mean that their faith was shipwrecked? | GotQuestions.org

Conscience: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Conscience

Conscience for Having Cut off Saul's Skirt

Conscience for Having Numbered the People of Israel

Conscience for his Adultery and the Murder of Uriah

Conscience Money: General Scriptures Concerning

Conscience of Adam and Eve, After They Sinned

Conscience of Herod for Beheading John the Baptist

Conscience of Jacob, After he Defrauded Esau

Conscience of Joab, for Numbering Israel

Conscience of Joseph's Brethren

Conscience of Judas, After Betraying the Lord Jesus

Conscience of Micah, After Stealing

Conscience of Others, not to be offended

Conscience of Peter, After Denying the Lord

Conscience of Pharaoh, After the Plagues

Conscience of Saints, Pure and Good

Conscience of the Lepers of Samaria

Conscience of the Old Prophet of Beth-El

Conscience of the Wicked, Defiled

Conscience of the Wicked, Seared

Conscience without Spiritual Illumination, a False Guide

Conscience: Accuses of Sin

Conscience: Dead

Conscience: Faithful of Abimelech, when he Took Isaac's Wife for a Concubine

Conscience: Faithful of Daniel, in Refusing to Eat of the King's Meat and Wine

Conscience: Faithful of Jacob, in his Care of Laban's Property

Conscience: Faithful of Joseph, when Potiphar's Wife Tried to Seduce Him

Conscience: Faithful of Nehemiah, in the Matter of Taxes

Conscience: Faithful of Peter, in Declaring the Whole Counsel of God

Conscience: Faithful of Pharaoh, when he Took Abraham's Wife for a Concubine

Conscience: General Scriptures Concerning

Conscience: Guilty

Conscience: Keep the Faith in Purity of

Conscience: Ministers should Commend Themselves to That of Their People

Conscience: Submit to Authority For

Conscience: Suffer Patiently For

Conscience: Testimony of, a Source of Joy

Conscience: The Accusers of the Woman Taken in Adultery

Conscience: The Blood of Christ Alone Can Purify

Conscience: we should Have the Approval of

Conscience: Witnesses in Man

Related Terms

Conscience-stricken (2 Occurrences)

Accountability

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Idols (186 Occurrences)

Authority (326 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Other's (6 Occurrences)

Damnation (11 Occurrences)

Consciences (12 Occurrences)

Conscientious (1 Occurrence)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Scruples (2 Occurrences)

Idol (56 Occurrences)

Liberty (32 Occurrences)

Determined (89 Occurrences)

Holding (62 Occurrences)

Offend (24 Occurrences)

Weak (102 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Offence (27 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Qualm (1 Occurrence)

Unbelieving (22 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Inquiry (15 Occurrences)

Inquiring (23 Occurrences)

Interrogation (1 Occurrence)

Testifies (19 Occurrences)

Testifying (35 Occurrences)

Rejected (96 Occurrences)

Raising (29 Occurrences)

Defiled (119 Occurrences)

Mind (615 Occurrences)

Action (21 Occurrences)

Another's (28 Occurrences)

Symbol (8 Occurrences)

Sinoffering

Sin-offering (115 Occurrences)

Drunkenness (10 Occurrences)

Fulness (76 Occurrences)

Relation (86 Occurrences)

Object (76 Occurrences)

Hymenaeus (2 Occurrences)

Ethics

Bears (62 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Decided (54 Occurrences)

Judged (201 Occurrences)

Gracious (106 Occurrences)

Practice (71 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Question (153 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Meat (387 Occurrences)

Conversation (30 Occurrences)

Alexander (5 Occurrences)

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

Defilement (12 Occurrences)

Testimony (175 Occurrences)

Regard (230 Occurrences)

Figure (19 Occurrences)

Redeemer (42 Occurrences)

Fullness (31 Occurrences)

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Ashamed (131 Occurrences)

Man's (347 Occurrences)

Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Righteousness (442 Occurrences)

Conscious (93 Occurrences)

Thyself (352 Occurrences)

Whatsoever (167 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Heart (1223 Occurrences)

Towards (416 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Conscience: Faithful of Nehemiah, in the Matter of Taxes
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