Topical Encyclopedia Darius is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, particularly within the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. He is identified as Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, who reigned as the king of Persia from 522 to 486 BC. His reign is noted for its administrative genius and the consolidation of the Persian Empire, which had a profound impact on the Jewish people and their return from Babylonian exile.Historical Context Darius ascended to the throne following a period of political instability after the death of Cambyses II. He is credited with organizing the empire into satrapies, or provinces, and implementing a system of taxation and legal reforms that strengthened the central authority of the Persian Empire. His reign is marked by significant building projects, including the completion of the royal palace at Susa and the construction of the famous Royal Road, which facilitated communication and trade across the empire. Darius in the Bible Darius is mentioned in several books of the Bible, most notably in the books of Ezra, Nehemiah, Daniel, and Haggai. His interactions with the Jewish people are primarily recorded in the context of the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. 1. Ezra and the Rebuilding of the Temple: In the book of Ezra, Darius plays a crucial role in the continuation of the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. After the work had been halted due to opposition, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged the people to resume construction. The local governors questioned the authority to rebuild, prompting a search for the original decree by Cyrus. Darius confirmed the decree and issued his own edict, ensuring that the work would proceed without interference. Ezra 6:12 records Darius's decree: "May God, who has caused His Name to dwell there, overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to alter this decree or to destroy this temple in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued the decree. Let it be carried out with diligence." 2. Daniel and the Lion's Den: In the book of Daniel, Darius is depicted as a ruler who, despite his authority, is manipulated by his officials into signing a decree that ultimately leads to Daniel being thrown into the lion's den. Daniel 6:26-27 highlights Darius's recognition of the power of Daniel's God after Daniel's miraculous deliverance: "I hereby decree that in every part of my kingdom, men are to tremble and fear before the God of Daniel. For He is the living God, and He endures forever; His kingdom will never be destroyed, and His dominion will never end. He delivers and rescues; He performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth, for He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions." 3. Haggai and the Encouragement to Rebuild: The prophet Haggai ministered during the second year of Darius's reign, urging the people to prioritize the rebuilding of the Temple. Haggai 1:1 sets the historical context: "In the second year of King Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest." Significance Darius's reign is pivotal in the history of Israel, as it marks a period of restoration and renewal for the Jewish people. His support for the rebuilding of the Temple underscores the providential role he played in God's plan for His people. Darius's recognition of the God of Israel, as seen in the book of Daniel, further highlights the influence of the Jewish faith within the Persian Empire. His reign is a testament to the sovereignty of God in using foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes for His chosen people. Nave's Topical Index Nehemiah 12:22The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian. Nave's Topical Index Strong's Hebrew 1867. Dareyavesh -- the name of several Pers. kings... Darius. Of Persian origin; Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings -- Darius. 1866, 1867. Dareyavesh. 1868 . Strong's Numbers. /hebrew/1867.htm - 6k Library The Death of Darius. Hebrew Captives; Or, Mordecai and Esther. Ezra-Nehemiah Alexander. The Story of Histiaeus. Engravings. The Invasion of Greece and the Battle of Marathon. The Mother of Xerxes. The Accession of Darius. The Revolt of Babylon. Resources Who was Darius in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Daniel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What should we learn from the account of Daniel in the lions' den? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |