Topical Bible: David: King of Israel: At This Time, Probably, David Composes

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David, the second king of Israel, is one of the most prominent figures in the Bible, known for his multifaceted role as a shepherd, warrior, poet, and ruler. His life and reign are chronicled primarily in the books of 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, and 1 Chronicles. David's account is one of divine selection, human frailty, and enduring faith.

Early Life and Anointing

David was the youngest son of Jesse, a Bethlehemite, and was initially a shepherd. His early life was marked by his anointing by the prophet Samuel, who was sent by God to find a successor to King Saul. Despite being the youngest and seemingly least likely candidate, David was chosen by God for his heart: "But the LORD said to Samuel, 'Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart'" (1 Samuel 16:7).

David and Goliath

David's rise to fame began with his victory over Goliath, the Philistine giant. Armed only with a sling and his faith in God, David declared, "You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied" (1 Samuel 17:45). This victory not only demonstrated his courage and faith but also set the stage for his future leadership.

Fugitive and King

Following his victory over Goliath, David became a favored member of King Saul's court, eventually marrying Saul's daughter Michal. However, Saul's jealousy led to a prolonged period during which David lived as a fugitive. Despite opportunities to harm Saul, David consistently showed restraint, respecting Saul as the LORD's anointed.

After Saul's death, David was anointed king over Judah and later over all Israel. His reign was marked by military conquests, the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel, and the bringing of the Ark of the Covenant to the city. David's military prowess expanded Israel's borders and secured its position among neighboring nations.

David as a Psalmist

David is traditionally credited with composing many of the Psalms, which reflect his deep relationship with God. These Psalms cover a range of emotions and situations, from praise and worship to lament and repentance. Psalm 23, one of the most famous, begins, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want" (Psalm 23:1), illustrating David's trust in God's provision and guidance.

Moral Failings and Repentance

Despite his successes, David's life was not without moral failings. His adultery with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of her husband Uriah are well-documented transgressions. Confronted by the prophet Nathan, David repented, expressing his remorse in Psalm 51: "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me" (Psalm 51:10). This episode highlights the themes of sin, repentance, and divine forgiveness.

Legacy and Covenant

David's legacy is profound, both as a historical figure and a theological symbol. God made a covenant with David, promising that his throne would be established forever: "Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever" (2 Samuel 7:16). This covenant is seen as a precursor to the coming of Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David."

David's life, with its triumphs and trials, serves as a testament to the complexities of human nature and the enduring grace of God. His account continues to inspire and instruct believers in faith, leadership, and the pursuit of righteousness.

Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 27:1
The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
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Psalm 66:1
Make a joyful noise to God, all you lands:
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Psalm 122:1
I was glad when they said to me, Let us go into the house of the LORD.
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Psalm 144:1
Blessed be the LORD my strength which teaches my hands to war, and my fingers to fight:
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Library

The Apocalypse of Baruch.
... contrasted with the times of David and Solomon ... the twelfth bright water adumbrates
the restoration of Israel. ... is a strange opinion about Manasses, king of Judah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the apocalypse of baruch.htm