Topical Bible: David: King of Israel: Probably Composes

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Topical Encyclopedia

David, the second king of Israel, is one of the most prominent figures in the Bible, renowned for his leadership, military prowess, and deep relationship with God. He is also traditionally credited with composing many of the Psalms, which are central to both Jewish and Christian liturgies.

Early Life and Anointing

David was the youngest son of Jesse, a Bethlehemite of the tribe of Judah. His early life was spent as a shepherd, a role that prepared him for his future leadership. The prophet Samuel anointed David as king while Saul was still reigning, as recorded in 1 Samuel 16:13: "So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward."

Military Achievements and Kingship

David's rise to prominence began with his victory over Goliath, the Philistine giant, as detailed in 1 Samuel 17. This victory endeared him to King Saul and the people of Israel. However, Saul's jealousy led to a prolonged period of conflict between Saul and David. After Saul's death, David was anointed king over Judah and later became king over all Israel, uniting the tribes and establishing Jerusalem as the capital (2 Samuel 5:3-5).

David as a Composer

David is traditionally credited with composing many of the Psalms, a collection of songs and prayers that express a wide range of emotions, from deep despair to exuberant praise. The Psalms attributed to David often reflect his personal experiences, including his trials, triumphs, and his profound faith in God. For example, Psalm 23, one of the most famous Psalms, begins with the words, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want" (Psalm 23:1), reflecting David's trust in God's provision and guidance.

Spiritual Legacy

David's heart for worship and his role as a composer are evident in his organization of temple worship. He appointed Levites to minister before the Ark of the Covenant, to give thanks, and to praise the LORD (1 Chronicles 16:4). His influence on worship practices continued long after his reign, and his psalms remain integral to worship in both Jewish and Christian traditions.

Moral Failings and Repentance

Despite his many accomplishments, David's life was not without sin. His adultery with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of her husband Uriah are well-documented in 2 Samuel 11. However, David's response to his sin is equally significant. His heartfelt repentance is captured in Psalm 51, where he pleads, "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me" (Psalm 51:10). This psalm highlights David's deep remorse and his desire for restoration with God.

Covenant with God

God made a covenant with David, promising that his throne would be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16). This covenant is seen as a precursor to the coming of Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David" in the New Testament, fulfilling the promise of an eternal kingdom.

David's life, with its blend of triumphs and failures, provides a profound narrative of God's grace and the importance of a heart devoted to Him. His contributions to the Psalms continue to inspire and guide believers in their spiritual journeys.

Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 19:1
The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament shows his handiwork.
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 111:1
Praise you the LORD. I will praise the LORD with my whole heart, in the assembly of the upright, and in the congregation.
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Library

The Apocalypse of Baruch.
... contrasted with the times of David and Solomon ... the twelfth bright water adumbrates
the restoration of Israel. ... is a strange opinion about Manasses, king of Judah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the apocalypse of baruch.htm