Topical Bible: David Retreats To, at the Time of Absalom's Rebellion

Bible > Topical > David Retreats To, at the Time of Absalom's Rebellion

◄ David Retreats To, at the Time of Absalom's Rebellion ►

Topical Encyclopedia

During the tumultuous period of Absalom's rebellion, King David faced one of the most challenging episodes of his reign. Absalom, David's son, conspired to usurp the throne, leading to a significant crisis in the kingdom of Israel. This entry explores the locations to which David retreated during this rebellion, as recorded in the biblical narrative.

Background of the Rebellion

Absalom's rebellion is detailed in 2 Samuel 15-18. Absalom, having won the hearts of many Israelites, declared himself king in Hebron. This act of insurrection forced David to make a strategic retreat from Jerusalem to preserve his life and the lives of those loyal to him.

David's Departure from Jerusalem

Upon learning of Absalom's conspiracy, David decided to flee Jerusalem. In 2 Samuel 15:14 , David says to his servants, "Arise, let us flee, or none of us will escape from Absalom. Leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us and bring disaster upon us and strike the city with the edge of the sword." This decision underscores David's concern for the safety of Jerusalem and its inhabitants.

The Mount of Olives

David's first significant stop was the Mount of Olives. As he ascended the mount, he wept, and all the people with him covered their heads and wept as well (2 Samuel 15:30). This moment is poignant, reflecting David's deep sorrow and the gravity of the situation. The Mount of Olives served as a place of prayer and reflection for David during this crisis.

The Wilderness

David continued his retreat into the wilderness, a familiar terrain from his earlier years fleeing from King Saul. The wilderness provided a strategic advantage, offering natural protection and a place to regroup. In 2 Samuel 17:16 , David is advised to "not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up."

Mahanaim

Eventually, David and his followers reached Mahanaim, a city east of the Jordan River. Mahanaim became David's temporary headquarters during the rebellion. It was here that David organized his forces and prepared for the impending battle against Absalom's army. The choice of Mahanaim was strategic, as it was a fortified city and provided a secure base of operations.

Support from Allies

Throughout his retreat, David received support from various allies. Notably, Shobi, Machir, and Barzillai brought provisions to David and his people at Mahanaim (2 Samuel 17:27-29). This support was crucial for sustaining David's forces during this challenging time.

The Battle in the Forest of Ephraim

The rebellion culminated in a decisive battle in the forest of Ephraim, where Absalom's forces were defeated, and Absalom himself was killed (2 Samuel 18:6-15). David's strategic retreat and regrouping played a vital role in his eventual victory and restoration to the throne.

David's retreat during Absalom's rebellion is a testament to his leadership and reliance on God's guidance during times of crisis. The locations he chose for refuge were not only strategic but also held spiritual significance, reflecting his deep faith and trust in God's providence.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 17:16,22,24
Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily pass over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that are with him.
Nave's Topical Index