Topical Encyclopedia Gilead, often referred to in the Bible, is a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. While Gilead is primarily recognized as a region, it is also mentioned in the context of a city, though the references are less explicit. The name "Gilead" itself means "heap of witness" or "rocky region," reflecting both its geographical features and its historical significance.Biblical References and Significance The city of Gilead is not as prominently mentioned as the region, but it plays a role in the narratives of the Old Testament. Gilead is first introduced in the context of the patriarch Jacob. In Genesis 31:21-25, Jacob flees from Laban and sets his camp in the hill country of Gilead. Laban pursues him and catches up with him in this region, leading to a covenant between them. This event underscores Gilead's role as a place of significant encounters and covenants. In the Book of Judges, Gilead is associated with the judge Jephthah, a Gileadite, who delivers Israel from the oppression of the Ammonites. Judges 11:1-3 introduces Jephthah as a mighty warrior from Gilead, highlighting the city's reputation for producing strong leaders. Jephthah's account emphasizes themes of faith, leadership, and the consequences of rash vows, as seen in Judges 11:30-31. The city of Gilead is also mentioned in the context of King David's reign. During Absalom's rebellion, David finds refuge in Mahanaim, a city in Gilead. 2 Samuel 17:24-27 describes how David is supported by the people of Gilead, including Barzillai the Gileadite, who provides for the king and his men. This narrative illustrates Gilead's loyalty to David and its strategic importance during times of conflict. Cultural and Historical Context Gilead's location made it a significant area for trade and military strategy. The region was known for its balm, a valuable resin used for medicinal purposes, as mentioned in Jeremiah 8:22: "Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no physician there?" This balm became a symbol of healing and restoration, further enhancing Gilead's reputation. The city and region of Gilead were inhabited by various tribes, including the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh. These tribes played crucial roles in the defense and administration of the area. Gilead's rugged terrain provided natural fortifications, making it a desirable location for settlement and defense. Theological Themes Gilead, as a city and region, is rich in theological themes. It represents a place of refuge, healing, and covenant. The narratives associated with Gilead often highlight God's provision and protection for His people. The accounts of Jacob, Jephthah, and David in Gilead demonstrate God's faithfulness and the importance of righteous leadership. Moreover, Gilead's balm serves as a metaphor for spiritual healing, pointing to the ultimate healing found in Christ. The question posed in Jeremiah 8:22 about the balm in Gilead resonates with the Christian understanding of Jesus as the Great Physician who heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds (Psalm 147:3). In summary, while Gilead is more commonly recognized as a region, its mention as a city in the Bible carries significant historical, cultural, and theological weight. It serves as a backdrop for key biblical events and teachings, reflecting God's ongoing relationship with His people. Nave's Topical Index Hosea 6:8Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood. Nave's Topical Index Hosea 12:11 Strong's Hebrew 7433. Ramoth Gilad -- a city East of the Jordan... Word Origin from ramah and Gilad Definition a city E. of the Jordan NASB Word Usage Ramoth-gilead (20). Ramoth-gilead, Ramoth in Gilead. ... /hebrew/7433.htm - 6k Library How Judas Subdued the Nations Round About; and How Simon Beat the ... That the Judges who Succeeded Gideon Made War with the Adjoining ... Concerning Jehoshaphat the King of Jerusalem and How Ahab Made an ... How Alexander, Upon the League of Mutual Defense which Cleopatra ... How Jehu was Anointed King, and Slew Both Joram and Ahaziah; as ... David's Sorrow. The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem: Micaiah's Courage in Telling the Truth Unpossessed Possessions How Zachariah Shallum, Menahem Pekahiah and Pekah Took the ... Resources What is the significance of the land of Gilead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the balm of Gilead? | GotQuestions.org What is the meaning of shibboleth in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Absalom Defeated and Slain in the Forests David Retreats To, at the Time of Absalom's Rebellion Gilead: A Mountain: Laban Overtakes Jacob At Gilead: Ammonites Make War Against Gilead: Exported Spices, Balm, and Myrrh Gilead: Pursued Into, by Absalom Gilead: Reubenites Expel the Hagarites From Gilead: The Prophet Elijah a Native of Hazael, King of Syria, Smites the Land of Invaded by Tiglath-Pileser, King of Syria Related Terms Jabesh-gilead (12 Occurrences) Ramoth-gilead (20 Occurrences) Ja'besh-gil'ead (12 Occurrences) |
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