1 Samuel 25:37
New International Version
Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone.

New Living Translation
In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him what had happened. As a result he had a stroke, and he lay paralyzed on his bed like a stone.

English Standard Version
In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

Berean Standard Bible
In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these events, and his heart failed within him, and he became like a stone.

King James Bible
But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

New King James Version
So it was, in the morning, when the wine had gone from Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became like a stone.

New American Standard Bible
But in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him so that he became like a stone.

NASB 1995
But in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him so that he became as a stone.

NASB 1977
But it came about in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him so that he became as a stone.

Legacy Standard Bible
But in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him so that he became as a stone.

Amplified Bible
But in the morning, when Nabal was sober, and his wife told him these things, his heart died within him and he became [paralyzed and helpless] like a stone.

Christian Standard Bible
In the morning when Nabal sobered up, his wife told him about these events. His heart died and he became a stone.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
In the morning when Nabal sobered up, his wife told him about these events. Then he had a seizure and became paralyzed.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

Contemporary English Version
But when he sobered up the next morning, Abigail told him everything that had happened. Nabal had a heart attack, and he lay in bed as still as a stone.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But in the morning, when the effects of the wine had worn off, his wife told him what had happened. Nabal's heart failed, and he could not move.

Good News Translation
Then, after he had sobered up, she told him everything. He suffered a stroke and was completely paralyzed.

International Standard Version
After Nabal became sober the next morning, his wife told him all that had happened. Nabal's heart failed and he became paralyzed.

Majority Standard Bible
In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these events, and his heart failed within him, and he became like a stone.

NET Bible
In the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these matters. He had a stroke and was paralyzed.

New Heart English Bible
It happened in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

Webster's Bible Translation
But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine had left Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

World English Bible
In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things; and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it comes to pass in the morning, when the wine is gone out from Nabal, that his wife declares these things to him, and his heart dies within him, and he has been as a stone.

Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass in the morning, when the wine is gone out from Nabal, that his wife declareth to him these things, and his heart dieth within him, and he hath been as a stone.

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be in the morning in the wine coming forth from Nabal, and his wife will announce to him these words, and his heart will die in the midst of him, and he was for a stone.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But early in the morning when Nabal had digested his wine, his wife told him these words, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then, at first light, when Nabal had digested his wine, his wife revealed to him these words, and his heart died within himself, and he became like a stone.

New American Bible
But then, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him what had happened. At this his heart died within him, and he became like a stone.

New Revised Standard Version
In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him; he became like a stone.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But it came to pass in the morning, when he had shaken off the effects of wine, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him and he became paralyzed.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And it was that when day had dawned, and he shook off his wine, his wife told him these matters, and his heart died within him and it was like a stone
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it came to pass in the morning, when Nabal recovered from his wine, his wife told him these words; and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Abigail Intercedes for Nabal
36When Abigail returned to Nabal, there he was in the house, holding a feast fit for a king, in high spirits and very drunk. So she told him nothing until morning light. 37 In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these events, and his heart failed within him and he became like a stone. 38About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal dead.…

Cross References
Exodus 15:16
and terror and dread will fall on them. By the power of Your arm they will be as still as a stone until Your people pass by, O LORD, until the people You have bought pass by.

Joshua 2:11
When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.

Joshua 5:1
Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, their hearts melted and their spirits failed for fear of the Israelites.

2 Samuel 17:23
When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his affairs in order and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.

2 Samuel 18:14
But Joab declared, “I am not going to wait like this with you!” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak tree.

1 Kings 21:27
When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly.

2 Kings 19:35
And that very night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

Job 15:21-22
Sounds of terror fill his ears; in his prosperity the destroyer attacks him. / He despairs of his return from darkness; he is marked for the sword.

Psalm 73:19
How suddenly they are laid waste, completely swept away by terrors!

Isaiah 13:7-8
Therefore all hands will fall limp, and every man’s heart will melt. / Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them; they will writhe like a woman in labor. They will look at one another, their faces flushed with fear.

Isaiah 21:3-4
Therefore my body is filled with anguish. Pain grips me, like the pains of a woman in labor. I am bewildered to hear, I am dismayed to see. / My heart falters; fear makes me tremble. The twilight I desired has turned to horror.

Isaiah 37:36
Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

Daniel 5:6
his face grew pale and his thoughts so alarmed him that his hips gave way and his knees knocked together.

Daniel 5:30
That very night Belshazzar king of the Chaldeans was slain,

Matthew 27:3-5
When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders. / “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied. “You bear the responsibility.” / So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.


Treasury of Scripture

But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

had told him

1 Samuel 25:22,34
So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall…

his heart

Deuteronomy 28:28
The LORD shall smite thee with madness, and blindness, and astonishment of heart:

Job 15:21,22
A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him…

Proverbs 23:29-35
Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes? …

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Account Declareth Died Dieth Effect Heart Morning Nabal Nabal's Sober Stone Wife Wine Within
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Account Declareth Died Dieth Effect Heart Morning Nabal Nabal's Sober Stone Wife Wine Within
1 Samuel 25
1. Samuel dies
2. David in Paran sends to Nabal
10. Provoked by Nabal's rudeness, he minds to destroy him
14. Abigail understanding thereof
18. takes a present
23. and by her wisdom
32. pacifies David
36. Nabal hearing thereof, dies
39. David takes Abigail and Ahinoam to be his wives
44. Michal is given to Phalti














In the morning when Nabal was sober
This phrase indicates a transition from the previous night's drunkenness to a state of sobriety. Nabal's excessive drinking reflects the cultural practices of feasting and revelry common in ancient Near Eastern societies. The morning signifies a new beginning or revelation, often used in Scripture to denote clarity or judgment (Psalm 30:5). Nabal's sobriety allows him to comprehend the gravity of the situation, highlighting the contrast between his previous foolishness and the impending consequences.

his wife told him about these events
Abigail, Nabal's wife, plays a crucial role as a mediator and wise counselor. Her actions earlier in the chapter prevented David from taking vengeance on Nabal. This moment underscores the biblical theme of a prudent wife being a blessing (Proverbs 31:10-31). Abigail's communication of the events to Nabal demonstrates her integrity and the importance of truth-telling, even when it involves delivering difficult news.

and his heart failed within him
This phrase suggests a sudden and severe emotional or physical reaction, possibly a heart attack or stroke. In biblical literature, the heart often symbolizes the center of emotions and will. Nabal's heart failing can be seen as divine retribution for his folly and arrogance, aligning with the biblical principle that God opposes the proud (James 4:6). It also serves as a narrative turning point, leading to the fulfillment of God's justice.

and he became like a stone
The imagery of becoming "like a stone" indicates paralysis or death, emphasizing the finality of Nabal's condition. Stones in Scripture often symbolize judgment or a hardened heart (Ezekiel 36:26). This transformation from a living, active man to a lifeless state serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of rejecting God's anointed and living foolishly. It foreshadows the ultimate judgment that awaits those who oppose God's purposes, drawing a parallel to the fate of those who reject Christ, the cornerstone (1 Peter 2:7-8).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nabal
A wealthy but foolish man whose name means "fool" in Hebrew. He is known for his harsh and surly behavior, particularly towards David and his men.

2. Abigail
Nabal's wise and discerning wife who intervenes to prevent David from taking vengeance on Nabal. Her actions demonstrate wisdom and courage.

3. David
The future king of Israel, who seeks provisions from Nabal and is initially met with scorn. David's response to Nabal's insult is tempered by Abigail's intervention.

4. Carmel
The region where Nabal's estate is located. It is a place of agricultural abundance, which highlights Nabal's wealth.

5. The Event
After a night of feasting, Nabal is informed by Abigail of her actions to save their household from David's wrath. Upon hearing this, Nabal's heart fails, and he becomes like a stone, leading to his eventual death.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Foolishness
Nabal's account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and foolishness. His inability to recognize the gravity of his actions leads to his downfall.

The Power of a Wise Intercessor
Abigail's intervention demonstrates the impact of wisdom and discernment. Her actions not only save her household but also prevent David from committing a rash act.

The Sovereignty of God in Justice
Nabal's fate illustrates that God is ultimately in control and will bring about justice in His timing. We are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty rather than taking matters into our own hands.

The Importance of Sobriety and Awareness
Nabal's lack of awareness due to his drunkenness highlights the importance of being sober-minded and vigilant, as instructed in the New Testament.(37) When the wine was gone out.--Simply, when the brutish, selfish reveller had become sober by lapse of time.

His heart died within him.--These words are generally understood as signifying that an attack of apoplexy had seized the intemperate man. Commentators are a little divided as to the immediate cause of the stroke. (a) It was brought on by fear, hearing to what a terrible danger he had been, through his reckless, unguarded language and churlish conduct, exposed. In that drunken sleep, out of which he was then scarcely awakened, he and all his family would have perished miserably had it not been for his wife's forethought. In his enfeebled state, feverish and excited still with the strong drink, terror and horror seized him, and the "stroke" followed. (b) A furious burst of anger at his wife's intelligence swept over him: that she should have humiliated herself before one whom he evidently hated, like David, was to him unbearable; and the wild burst of anger acting on the ruined, drink-shattered frame completed the mischief, and the result was the stroke of apoplexy. The first is, however, the more probable.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
In the morning
בַבֹּ֗קֶר (ḇab·bō·qer)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1242: Dawn, morning

when Nabal
מִנָּבָ֔ל (min·nā·ḇāl)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5037: Nabal -- a man of Carmel

was sober,
בְּצֵ֤את (bə·ṣêṯ)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

his wife
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ (’iš·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

told
וַתַּגֶּד־ (wat·tag·geḏ-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5046: To be conspicuous

him about these
הָאֵ֑לֶּה (hā·’êl·leh)
Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

events,
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים (had·də·ḇā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

and his heart
לִבּוֹ֙ (lib·bōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

failed
וַיָּ֤מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

within him
בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ (bə·qir·bōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7130: The nearest part, the center

and he
וְה֖וּא (wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

became
הָיָ֥ה (hā·yāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

[like] a stone.
לְאָֽבֶן׃ (lə·’ā·ḇen)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 68: A stone


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OT History: 1 Samuel 25:37 It happened in the morning when (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 25:36
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