Eber: A Priest
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Eber is a biblical figure whose name appears in the genealogies of the Old Testament. While Eber is primarily recognized as an ancestor of the Hebrew people, there is no direct biblical reference to Eber serving as a priest. However, exploring his lineage and significance provides insight into his role in the biblical narrative.

Genealogy and Significance

Eber is mentioned in the genealogical records of Genesis, where he is identified as a descendant of Shem, one of Noah's sons. Genesis 10:21-25 states, "And sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth; Eber was one of Shem’s descendants. The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber."

Eber is notably recognized as the progenitor of the Hebrews, with his name believed to be the root of the term "Hebrew." This connection underscores his importance in the lineage leading to the Israelite nation. Genesis 11:14-17 further traces his lineage: "When Shelah was 30 years old, he became the father of Eber. And after he had become the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters. When Eber was 34 years old, he became the father of Peleg. And after he had become the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters."

Cultural and Theological Context

While Eber is not explicitly described as a priest in the biblical text, his position in the genealogical line leading to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob places him within the broader context of God's unfolding plan for His chosen people. The genealogies in Genesis serve to establish the continuity of God's covenantal promises, tracing the lineage through which the Messiah would eventually come.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but also conveyed theological truths about identity, heritage, and divine purpose. Eber's inclusion in these genealogies highlights the significance of his descendants in the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, as stated in Genesis 12:2-3 : "I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you."

Legacy and Influence

Eber's legacy is primarily seen through his descendants, who played pivotal roles in the history of Israel. His lineage includes notable figures such as Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelite nation, and ultimately leads to the birth of Jesus Christ, the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan for humanity.

While Eber himself is not depicted as a priest, his place in the genealogical record underscores the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with His people. Through Eber and his descendants, the biblical narrative unfolds, revealing God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His divine purposes throughout history.
Nave's Topical Index
Nehemiah 12:20
Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber;
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Alexander.
... Ships shall come from Chittim, and shall afflict Eber, and shall ... the prayers and
sacrifices offered up by the Jews, God appeared to the High Priest, Jaddua, in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xv alexander.htm

Preface
... [8]Paul Eber, an intimate friend ... of Guben in Lusatia; the latter physician to Ferdinand
III., but in 1663 he became a Roman Catholic, and afterwards a priest. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/winkworth/lyra germanica the christian year/preface.htm

The Form of Concord. AD 1577.
... wrote a book on the freedom of the will (1555), Major, Eber, and Crell ... dispute,
introduced by Francesco Stancaro (or Stancarus), an Italian ex-priest, and for a ...
/.../creeds of christendom with a history and critical notes/ 45 the form of.htm

The Blessings of Noah Upon Shem and Japheth. (Gen. Ix. 18-27. )
... where, in verse 19, Melchizedek speaks of "the most high God," whose priest he is ...
the coast of Chittim and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the blessings of noah upon.htm

The Book of Jubilees
... and although attempts have been made to show that the writer was a priest of the ...
271] Cainan begets Salah in his fifty-seventh year; Salah begets Eber in his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of jubilees.htm

Twenty-Seven Articles Respecting the Reformation of the Christian ...
... any other pomp; nor whether we are young or old, layman or priest, monk or ... from the
coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he ...
/.../iii twenty-seven articles respecting the.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... Here, too, a priest pacified the people by reminding them of the plagues
of Egypt. ... Job's father was called Joktan, a son of Eber. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

The General Conference of 1804, and of the Annual Conferences of ...
... from his field of labor for a few weeks, the parish priest took the ... Lyon,* Jacob
Gruber,* Solomon Sharp, Gideon Knowlton,* William Bishop, Eber Cowles, James ...
/.../chapter 6 the general conference.htm

[Endnotes]
... Canaan, Salah, Uz, "Seba, Ludim, Sidon, Eber, Hul, "Havilah, Anamim, Heth, Peleg,
Gether,"Sabtah ... that he aspired to be the son-in-law of the high priest. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
In what way was the earth divided in Peleg's time? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different names for the Israelites, and what do they mean? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible mention the lost city of Atlantis? Is there any evidence for Atlantis? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Eber

Eber: A Benjamite

Eber: A Benjamite of Jerusalem

Eber: A Gadite, Called Heber

Eber: A Priest

Eber: The Probable Founder of the Hebrew Race

Eber: The Probable Founder of the Hebrew Race: Prophecy Concerning

Related Terms

Peleg (8 Occurrences)

Begot (119 Occurrences)

Joktan (6 Occurrences)

Begetteth (52 Occurrences)

Heber (13 Occurrences)

Salah (6 Occurrences)

Thirty (189 Occurrences)

Shelah (18 Occurrences)

Begotten (77 Occurrences)

Reu (6 Occurrences)

Re'u (6 Occurrences)

Begetting (20 Occurrences)

Chittim (5 Occurrences)

Arpachshad (6 Occurrences)

Arphaxad (10 Occurrences)

Arpach'shad (9 Occurrences)

Amok (2 Occurrences)

Sabaeans

Daughters (246 Occurrences)

Shem (17 Occurrences)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Hebrew (37 Occurrences)

Divided (102 Occurrences)

Born (228 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

34 (1 Occurrence)

430 (3 Occurrences)

30 (5 Occurrences)

403 (2 Occurrences)

Zi'a (1 Occurrence)

Zia (1 Occurrence)

Kal'lai (1 Occurrence)

Kallai (1 Occurrence)

Ono (5 Occurrences)

Older (43 Occurrences)

Jacan (1 Occurrence)

Jo'rai (1 Occurrence)

Jorai (1 Occurrence)

Jishpah (2 Occurrences)

Jaachan (1 Occurrence)

Lod (4 Occurrences)

Lacedaemonians

Ishpan (1 Occurrence)

Thirty-four (2 Occurrences)

Troubling (51 Occurrences)

Eliel (10 Occurrences)

Elpaal (3 Occurrences)

Ebed (7 Occurrences)

Ebene'zer (3 Occurrences)

Ebez (1 Occurrence)

Ebal (8 Occurrences)

Elpa'al (3 Occurrences)

Daughter-towns (17 Occurrences)

Misham (1 Occurrence)

Meshul'lam (23 Occurrences)

Meshullam (25 Occurrences)

Misheam (1 Occurrence)

Phalek (1 Occurrence)

Peoples (305 Occurrences)

Perishing (24 Occurrences)

Ashur (6 Occurrences)

Abimael (2 Occurrences)

Ancestor (5 Occurrences)

Amok's (1 Occurrence)

Serug (6 Occurrences)

Shamer (3 Occurrences)

Shemed (1 Occurrence)

Shores (5 Occurrences)

Sal'lai (1 Occurrence)

Shemer (4 Occurrences)

Subdue (26 Occurrences)

Sallai (2 Occurrences)

Shinab (1 Occurrence)

Seruch (1 Occurrence)

Eber: A Gadite, Called Heber
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