Ethiopia: Desolation of
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Ethiopia, known in biblical times as Cush, is a region frequently mentioned in the Scriptures. It is located to the south of Egypt and is often associated with the lands surrounding the upper Nile River. The Bible references Ethiopia in various contexts, including its people, its interactions with Israel, and prophetic declarations concerning its future.

The desolation of Ethiopia is a theme found in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. The prophets, under divine inspiration, often pronounced judgments against nations surrounding Israel, including Ethiopia. These judgments were typically a response to the nations' actions against God's people or their idolatrous practices.

One of the key passages concerning the desolation of Ethiopia is found in the book of Isaiah. Isaiah 18 speaks of a "land of whirring wings" beyond the rivers of Cush, which many scholars identify as Ethiopia. The chapter describes a message sent to this distant nation, warning of impending judgment. Isaiah 18:5-6 states, "For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife and remove and discard the branches. They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey and to the beasts of the land. The birds will feed on them all summer, and the beasts of the land all winter."

The prophet Ezekiel also speaks of Ethiopia's desolation in the context of God's judgment against Egypt. In Ezekiel 30:4-5 , the prophecy extends to Ethiopia, stating, "A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, and her wealth is carried away, and her foundations are torn down. Cush, Put, Lud, all the mixed people, and Libya, and the people of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with them."

The book of Zephaniah further emphasizes the theme of desolation for Ethiopia. Zephaniah 2:12 succinctly declares, "You too, O Cushites, will be slain by My sword." This prophecy is part of a broader declaration of judgment against various nations, underscoring the comprehensive nature of God's justice.

These prophetic declarations serve as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations and His righteous judgment against sin and rebellion. The desolation of Ethiopia, as foretold by the prophets, illustrates the broader biblical theme of divine retribution against nations that oppose God's purposes or engage in idolatry.

Throughout the Scriptures, Ethiopia is also depicted in more positive lights, such as in the account of the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts 8, who becomes a follower of Christ. This duality highlights the complexity of Ethiopia's role in biblical history, serving as both a recipient of judgment and a participant in the unfolding plan of redemption.
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Isaiah 18:1-6
Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia:
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Isaiah 20:2-6
At the same time spoke the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off your loins, and put off your shoe from your foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.
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Isaiah 43:3
For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior: I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for you.
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Ezekiel 30:4-9
And the sword shall come on Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be broken down.
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Habakkuk 3:7
I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction: and the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.
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Zephaniah 2:12
You Ethiopians also, you shall be slain by my sword.
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Library

The Fall of Jerusalem.
... Matthias died in Ethiopia or Abyssinia, leaving a Church which is still in existence ...
token promised by our Lord, of the time when the desolation of Jerusalem ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xxiii the fall of.htm

The Rebuilding of the Temple.
... All was ruin and desolation; heaps of stones lay where beauteous buildings had been ...
He won the whole country; and he afterwards marched into Ethiopia, where he ...
/.../yonge/the chosen people/lesson xiii the rebuilding of.htm

On Daniel. Ii. The Interpretation by Hippolytus, (Bishop) of Rome ...
... one, he indicates the three kings of Egypt, Libya, and Ethiopia, whom this ... come to
Jeremiah the prophet, for the accomplishment of the desolation of Jerusalem ...
/.../on daniel ii the interpretation.htm

Hebrew Captives; Or, Mordecai and Esther.
... The dreadful lesson taught by the desolation of the land, the destruction ... his victorious
and prosperous reign, extending from Judea to Ethiopia, and embracing ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/hebrew captives or mordecai and.htm

Christ's Finished and Unfinished Work
... way, Jesus Christ blends together, in the most marvellous fashion, desolation and
trust ... man attach himself to the chariot of the eunuch of Ethiopia, and another ...
/.../christs finished and unfinished work.htm

The Gospel According to St. Matthew
... Parthia, Ethiopia, and India were believed in the 4th and 5th centuries to have
been ... it had not yet become the home of "the abomination of desolation." And a ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter iii the gospel according.htm

Laymen Called to the Field of Missions.
... Again, the treasurer of Candace, Queen of Ethiopia, seems to have been converted
on his ... go forth, and while they seek to stay the tide of desolation which is ...
/.../dibble/thoughts on missions/chapter v laymen called to.htm

Isaiah
... which, however, was not fulfilled"that the people of Egypt and Ethiopia would be ...
Her rival shall become a desolation, but she herself shall be forgiven and re ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/isaiah.htm

Nineveh.
... Accordingly, on the report that Tirhakah, the great King of Ethiopia, was coming
to the ... It was all ruin and desolation; but of late years many of its mighty ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ix nineveh.htm

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... The general belief is, that the founders of Egypt went from Ethiopia, and the ... captain
of the guard, with a sufficient force to complete the desolation of Judah ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

Resources
Who was the Queen of Sheba? | GotQuestions.org

Why do some cultures practice female genital mutilation (FGM)? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Vashti in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Ethiopia: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Aethiopia

Ethiopia

Ethiopia was Called the Land of Cush, Mentioned In

Ethiopia: A Eunuch From, Becomes a Disciple Beause of the Preaching of Philip

Ethiopia: Bordered Egypt on the South

Ethiopia: Candace, Queen of

Ethiopia: Defeated by Asa

Ethiopia: Desolation of

Ethiopia: Invaded Syria

Ethiopia: Merchandise of

Ethiopia: Moses Marries a Woman of

Ethiopia: Prophecies Concerning the Conversion of

Ethiopia: Rivers of

Ethiopia: The Inhabitants of, Black

Ethiopia: Treats Jeremiah Kindly

Ethiopia: Warriors of

Ethiopia: Within the Babylonian Empire

Related Terms

Ethiopic

Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Candace (1 Occurrence)

Ethiopian (11 Occurrences)

Africa (1 Occurrence)

Seba (4 Occurrences)

Lud (10 Occurrences)

127 (3 Occurrences)

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Ludim (3 Occurrences)

Libya (4 Occurrences)

India (2 Occurrences)

Topaz (7 Occurrences)

Tirha'kah (2 Occurrences)

Marching (17 Occurrences)

Syene (4 Occurrences)

Stretching (84 Occurrences)

Zephaniah (11 Occurrences)

Representatives (26 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Barefoot (7 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Infinite (8 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Provinces (40 Occurrences)

Naked (56 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Ham (16 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Kittim (8 Occurrences)

Nile (37 Occurrences)

Ur (5 Occurrences)

Untroubled (3 Occurrences)

Unclothed (14 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Lieutenants (4 Occurrences)

Lubim (4 Occurrences)

Libyans (6 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Wasteness (4 Occurrences)

Whirring (1 Occurrence)

Infinitude

Important (39 Occurrences)

Thatknow (1 Occurrence)

Twenty-third (7 Occurrences)

Trudge (1 Occurrence)

Twenty-seven (6 Occurrences)

Rank (42 Occurrences)

Rustling (2 Occurrences)

Ethiopians (11 Occurrences)

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Egypt's (13 Occurrences)

Deserts (18 Occurrences)

Deputies (14 Occurrences)

Multitude (352 Occurrences)

Mordecai's (6 Occurrences)

Philistia (12 Occurrences)

Prophecy (37 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Pathros (6 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Portent (5 Occurrences)

People (13047 Occurrences)

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Products (9 Occurrences)

Buttocks (3 Occurrences)

Boasted (12 Occurrences)

Buzzing (1 Occurrence)

Bared (4 Occurrences)

Ha (8 Occurrences)

Compared (29 Occurrences)

Ethiopia: Defeated by Asa
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