Ethiopia: Merchandise of
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Ethiopia, known in biblical times as Cush, is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures as a land of great wealth and abundant resources. The merchandise of Ethiopia is highlighted in various passages, reflecting its significance in ancient trade and commerce.

The prophet Isaiah speaks of the wealth of Ethiopia in Isaiah 45:14 : "This is what the LORD says: 'The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush and those tall Sabeans—they will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you, coming over in chains. They will bow down to you and plead with you, saying, ‘Surely God is with you, and there is no other; there is no other God.’" This passage underscores the value of Ethiopian goods, which were highly sought after and considered treasures.

Ezekiel 27:22-24 provides further insight into the trade relations of Ethiopia: "The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; they exchanged for your wares the finest of all kinds of spices and all precious stones and gold. Haran, Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad traded with you. In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue and embroidered work, and multicolored carpets, bound with cords and tightly knotted." Although Ethiopia is not directly mentioned in this passage, the reference to Sheba, a region often associated with the southern Arabian Peninsula and possibly extending into parts of Ethiopia, suggests the interconnectedness of these regions in trade.

The wealth of Ethiopia is also alluded to in the account of the Queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon. In 1 Kings 10:1-2 , it is recorded: "Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones." The Queen of Sheba's gifts to Solomon highlight the luxurious and valuable nature of Ethiopian merchandise.

In the New Testament, the Ethiopian eunuch, a high official in charge of the treasury of the Kandake (queen) of the Ethiopians, is mentioned in Acts 8:27 : "So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official in charge of the entire treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. He had gone to Jerusalem to worship." This account not only emphasizes the wealth and administrative sophistication of Ethiopia but also its connection to the broader world, including religious pilgrimage and exchange.

Throughout the biblical narrative, Ethiopia is portrayed as a land of immense resources and wealth, contributing significantly to the trade networks of the ancient Near East. Its merchandise, including gold, spices, and precious stones, was highly prized and played a crucial role in the economic and cultural exchanges of the time.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 45:14
Thus said the LORD, The labor of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over to you, and they shall be yours: they shall come after you; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down to you, they shall make supplication to you, saying, Surely God is in you; and there is none else, there is no God.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Against the Heresy of one Noetus.
... One, and who afterwards did show Himself, and conversed with men." And in another
place he says, "Egypt hath laboured; and the merchandise of Ethiopia and the ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/against the heresy of one.htm

Of Jesus, God and Man; and the Testimonies of the Prophets ...
... Isaiah testifies that He was God in these words: [621] "Egypt is wearied, [622]
and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and the Sab??ans, men of stature, shall come ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xiii of jesus god and.htm

He Corroborates this Statement by the Authority of the Old ...
... But enough of this. Now let us turn to another point. "The labour of Egypt," says
the prophet Isaiah, "and the merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sab??ans, men ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter ix he corroborates this.htm

The Blessing of Jacob Upon Judah. (Gen. Xlix. 8-10. )
... 45:14, where the heathen, at the time of the salvation, fall down before Israel:
"Thus saith the Lord, The labour of Egypt and merchandise of Ethiopia, and the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the blessing of jacob upon.htm

On the Words, the Only-Begotten Son of God, Begotten of the Father ...
... Hear Esaias saying, Egypt hath laboured, and the merchandise of Ethiopia: and soon
after, In Thee shall they make supplication, because God is in Thee, and ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xi on the words.htm

The Pearl.
... His merchandise has been brought to an end. ... righteousness, hope for eternity,"these
are goodlier pearls than any that can be found in Ethiopia; and the man ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/vi the pearl.htm

Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ;
... "Thus saith the Lord, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the
Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/come and welcome to jesus.htm

Book 1.
... by the sea-side, by means of their love of lucre in trade and merchandise. ... which
he had sent for to him, and presently marched into Ethiopia, together with his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book 1.htm

Treatise on Christ and Antichrist.
... root by him, viz., the three kings of Egypt, and Libya, and Ethiopia, whom he ... shall
weep and mourn over her; for no man shall buy their merchandise [1480] any ...
/.../treatise on christ and antichrist.htm

Fire! Fire! Fire!
... If the judgment of Egypt, and of Ethiopia, and Seba, are behind us, we have ... Not the
lofty piles that are raised for merchandise, nor the graceful edifice that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/fire fire fire.htm

Resources
Who were the Cushites? | GotQuestions.org

Who was the Ethiopian eunuch? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church? | GotQuestions.org

Ethiopia: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Aethiopia

Ethiopia

Ethiopia was Called the Land of Cush, Mentioned In

Ethiopia: A Eunuch From, Becomes a Disciple Beause of the Preaching of Philip

Ethiopia: Bordered Egypt on the South

Ethiopia: Candace, Queen of

Ethiopia: Defeated by Asa

Ethiopia: Desolation of

Ethiopia: Invaded Syria

Ethiopia: Merchandise of

Ethiopia: Moses Marries a Woman of

Ethiopia: Prophecies Concerning the Conversion of

Ethiopia: Rivers of

Ethiopia: The Inhabitants of, Black

Ethiopia: Treats Jeremiah Kindly

Ethiopia: Warriors of

Ethiopia: Within the Babylonian Empire

Related Terms

Ethiopic

Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Candace (1 Occurrence)

Ethiopian (11 Occurrences)

Africa (1 Occurrence)

Seba (4 Occurrences)

Lud (10 Occurrences)

127 (3 Occurrences)

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Ludim (3 Occurrences)

Libya (4 Occurrences)

India (2 Occurrences)

Topaz (7 Occurrences)

Tirha'kah (2 Occurrences)

Marching (17 Occurrences)

Syene (4 Occurrences)

Stretching (84 Occurrences)

Zephaniah (11 Occurrences)

Representatives (26 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Barefoot (7 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Infinite (8 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Provinces (40 Occurrences)

Naked (56 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Ham (16 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Kittim (8 Occurrences)

Nile (37 Occurrences)

Ur (5 Occurrences)

Untroubled (3 Occurrences)

Unclothed (14 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Lieutenants (4 Occurrences)

Lubim (4 Occurrences)

Libyans (6 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Wasteness (4 Occurrences)

Whirring (1 Occurrence)

Infinitude

Important (39 Occurrences)

Thatknow (1 Occurrence)

Twenty-third (7 Occurrences)

Trudge (1 Occurrence)

Twenty-seven (6 Occurrences)

Rank (42 Occurrences)

Rustling (2 Occurrences)

Ethiopians (11 Occurrences)

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Egypt's (13 Occurrences)

Deserts (18 Occurrences)

Deputies (14 Occurrences)

Multitude (352 Occurrences)

Mordecai's (6 Occurrences)

Philistia (12 Occurrences)

Prophecy (37 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Pathros (6 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Portent (5 Occurrences)

People (13047 Occurrences)

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Products (9 Occurrences)

Buttocks (3 Occurrences)

Boasted (12 Occurrences)

Buzzing (1 Occurrence)

Bared (4 Occurrences)

Ha (8 Occurrences)

Compared (29 Occurrences)

Ethiopia: Invaded Syria
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