Ethiopia: Rivers of
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Ethiopia" in the Bible often refers to the region south of Egypt, known in ancient times as Cush. This area is associated with the upper Nile region, encompassing parts of modern-day Sudan and Ethiopia. The rivers of Ethiopia hold significant biblical and historical importance, often symbolizing the reach and influence of this ancient kingdom.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 18:1-2 : "Woe to the land of whirring wings, along the rivers of Cush, which sends envoys by sea in papyrus boats over the water. Go, swift messengers, to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people feared far and wide, a nation powerful and oppressive, whose land the rivers divide." This passage highlights the geographical and political significance of Ethiopia, emphasizing its rivers as vital channels for communication and trade. The "land of whirring wings" is often interpreted as a reference to the buzzing of insects along the riverbanks, indicative of the lush and fertile environment.

2. Zephaniah 3:10 : "From beyond the rivers of Cush My worshipers, the daughter of My dispersed people, will bring Me an offering." This verse underscores the far-reaching influence of Ethiopia, suggesting that even from distant lands, the people will come to worship the Lord. The rivers of Cush serve as a boundary marker, indicating the extent of God's call to the nations.

3. Ezekiel 29:10 : "Therefore I am against you and your rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt a ruin and a desolation, from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Cush." Here, the rivers of Ethiopia are mentioned in the context of God's judgment against Egypt, illustrating the interconnectedness of these regions through their waterways.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The rivers of Ethiopia, particularly the Blue Nile, have been central to the region's agriculture, trade, and transportation. The Blue Nile, originating from Lake Tana in Ethiopia, merges with the White Nile in Sudan to form the Nile River, which flows northward through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea. This river system has historically been a lifeline for civilizations, providing fertile soil and a means of sustenance.

In biblical times, the rivers of Ethiopia were not only physical landmarks but also symbols of the region's power and prosperity. The mention of these rivers in prophetic literature often serves to highlight the vastness of God's dominion and the inclusivity of His covenant, reaching even to the distant lands of Cush.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

The rivers of Ethiopia are emblematic of the nation's historical wealth and influence. In the biblical narrative, Ethiopia is often portrayed as a land of great resources and strategic importance. Theologically, the references to Ethiopia and its rivers in the Bible reflect God's sovereignty over all nations and His desire for all peoples to come to Him in worship.

The imagery of rivers in biblical prophecy frequently conveys themes of life, abundance, and divine provision. In the context of Ethiopia, these rivers symbolize the potential for spiritual renewal and the fulfillment of God's promises to gather His people from the ends of the earth.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 10:6
And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
Nave's Topical Index

Isaiah 18:1
Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

On the Words, and Rose Again from the Dead on the Third Day, and ...
... From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia they shall bring me offerings [1690] .
Thou knowest what is written in the Acts, when the Ethiopian ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xiv on the words.htm

How Moses Made War with the Ethiopians.
... length they retired to Saba, which was a royal city of Ethiopia, which Cambyses ... was
both encompassed by the Nile quite round, and the other rivers, Astapus and ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 how moses made.htm

The End of Cambyses.
... if such spies were to be sent, they could succeed in reaching Ethiopia at all ... tame
animals, some on cultivating the ground, and some on fishing in rivers or in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/darius the great/chapter ii the end of.htm

Of the Prophecy that is Contained in the Prayer and Song of ...
... "The tents of Ethiopia shall be greatly afraid, and the tents of the land of Midian ...
"Wert Thou angry at the rivers, O Lord? or was Thy fury against the rivers? ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 32 of the prophecy that.htm

Nahum's Doom of Nineveh
... No-amon, that was situate among the rivers, That had the waters round about her;
Whose rampart was the sea, And her wall was of the sea? Ethiopia and Egypt ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/xi nahums doom of nineveh.htm

Afterwards He Says: "If it were Possible," Implying at the Same ...
... one consent. From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia My suppliants, even the
daughter of My dispersed, shall bring My offering. In that ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter lxxii afterwards he says .htm

What Jeremiah and Zephaniah Have, by the Prophetic Spirit, Spoken ...
... serve Him under one yoke. From the borders of the rivers of Ethiopia shall
they bring sacrifices unto me. In that day thou shall ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 33 what jeremiah and zephaniah.htm

Concerning the Waters.
... flowing from Ethiopia down to Egypt: the name of the third is Tigris, and the name
of the fourth is Euphrates. There are also very many other mighty rivers of ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter ix concerning the waters.htm

On the Firmament.
... the heart of Scythia, the Rhone, [1493] and so many other rivers, all navigable ... others
from the higher regions of the South flow through Ethiopia, to discharge ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/homily iii on the firmament.htm

Book 8 Footnotes
... which last was that very country whence Josephus, if understood not of Ethiopia,
but of ... But whether this Etham has any relation to those rivers of Etham, which ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 8 footnotes.htm

Resources
Who were the Cushites? | GotQuestions.org

Who was the Ethiopian eunuch? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church? | GotQuestions.org

Ethiopia: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Aethiopia

Ethiopia

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Ethiopia: A Eunuch From, Becomes a Disciple Beause of the Preaching of Philip

Ethiopia: Bordered Egypt on the South

Ethiopia: Candace, Queen of

Ethiopia: Defeated by Asa

Ethiopia: Desolation of

Ethiopia: Invaded Syria

Ethiopia: Merchandise of

Ethiopia: Moses Marries a Woman of

Ethiopia: Prophecies Concerning the Conversion of

Ethiopia: Rivers of

Ethiopia: The Inhabitants of, Black

Ethiopia: Treats Jeremiah Kindly

Ethiopia: Warriors of

Ethiopia: Within the Babylonian Empire

Related Terms

Ethiopic

Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Candace (1 Occurrence)

Ethiopian (11 Occurrences)

Africa (1 Occurrence)

Seba (4 Occurrences)

Lud (10 Occurrences)

127 (3 Occurrences)

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Ludim (3 Occurrences)

Libya (4 Occurrences)

India (2 Occurrences)

Topaz (7 Occurrences)

Tirha'kah (2 Occurrences)

Marching (17 Occurrences)

Syene (4 Occurrences)

Stretching (84 Occurrences)

Zephaniah (11 Occurrences)

Representatives (26 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Barefoot (7 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Infinite (8 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Provinces (40 Occurrences)

Naked (56 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Ham (16 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Kittim (8 Occurrences)

Nile (37 Occurrences)

Ur (5 Occurrences)

Untroubled (3 Occurrences)

Unclothed (14 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Lieutenants (4 Occurrences)

Lubim (4 Occurrences)

Libyans (6 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Wasteness (4 Occurrences)

Whirring (1 Occurrence)

Infinitude

Important (39 Occurrences)

Thatknow (1 Occurrence)

Twenty-third (7 Occurrences)

Trudge (1 Occurrence)

Twenty-seven (6 Occurrences)

Rank (42 Occurrences)

Rustling (2 Occurrences)

Ethiopians (11 Occurrences)

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Exile (101 Occurrences)

Egypt's (13 Occurrences)

Deserts (18 Occurrences)

Deputies (14 Occurrences)

Multitude (352 Occurrences)

Mordecai's (6 Occurrences)

Philistia (12 Occurrences)

Prophecy (37 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Pathros (6 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Portent (5 Occurrences)

People (13047 Occurrences)

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Products (9 Occurrences)

Buttocks (3 Occurrences)

Boasted (12 Occurrences)

Buzzing (1 Occurrence)

Bared (4 Occurrences)

Ha (8 Occurrences)

Compared (29 Occurrences)

Ethiopia: Prophecies Concerning the Conversion of
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