Fasting: During Forty Days: Moses
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Fasting, a spiritual discipline involving abstention from food and sometimes drink, is a significant practice in the biblical narrative, often associated with seeking divine guidance, repentance, or preparation for a significant task. One of the most notable instances of fasting in the Bible is the forty-day fast undertaken by Moses, a central figure in the Old Testament.

Biblical Account

The account of Moses' forty-day fast is found in the Book of Exodus. After leading the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Law from God. During this pivotal moment, Moses engaged in a prolonged fast. Exodus 34:28 states, "So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments."

This period of fasting was not merely an act of personal devotion but was integrally connected to Moses' role as the mediator of the covenant between God and Israel. The fast underscored the gravity of the divine revelation and the establishment of the covenantal relationship.

Significance of the Forty Days

The duration of forty days is significant in biblical literature, often symbolizing a period of testing, trial, or preparation. In the case of Moses, the forty-day fast on Mount Sinai was a time of intense communion with God, during which he received the Law that would govern the life of the Israelite community. This period of fasting and divine encounter set a precedent for other biblical figures, such as Elijah and Jesus, who also fasted for forty days in moments of spiritual significance.

Spiritual Implications

Moses' fast is emblematic of the deep commitment and dependence on God required of those who are called to lead and serve His people. The abstention from physical sustenance highlights the priority of spiritual nourishment and the necessity of divine strength and wisdom. Moses' experience on Mount Sinai serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of fasting when undertaken with a heart fully devoted to seeking God's will.

Theological Reflections

From a theological perspective, Moses' forty-day fast can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's own forty-day fast in the wilderness, as recorded in the Gospels. Both fasts are marked by a profound encounter with God and a preparation for a significant mission—Moses in delivering the Law and Jesus in inaugurating the New Covenant. This parallel underscores the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout Scripture and the role of fasting as a means of aligning oneself with God's purposes.

In summary, Moses' forty-day fast on Mount Sinai is a foundational event in the biblical narrative, illustrating the importance of fasting as a spiritual discipline that prepares individuals for divine revelation and mission. Through this act of devotion, Moses exemplifies the profound connection between fasting, prayer, and the reception of God's word.
Nave's Topical Index
Deuteronomy 9:9,18
When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I stayed in the mount forty days and forty nights, I neither did eat bread nor drink water:
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Library

Whether Christ's Temptation Should have Taken Place after his Fast ...
... shouldst give thyself up, not to luxury, but to fasting; for this ... He was in the desert
forty days and forty nights," and that He fasted during that time ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christs temptation should have.htm

The Author's views Respecting the Celebration of Easter, Baptism ...
... the seventh week before Easter, and fasting three five ... yet call that time The forty
days' fast.' It ... had children by their lawful wives, during their episcopate ...
/.../chapter xxii the authors views respecting.htm

Whether the Times for the Church Fast are Fittingly Ascribed?
... for thirty-six days" (namely, the fasting days during the six ... we make use of things,
we have the number forty. ... Ember days is composed of three days, on account ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the times for the.htm

John Chapter iv. 18-Jan
... He appeared in the middle, between Moses and Elias ... the world, which is perfect fasting:
"That, denying ... on earth with His disciples during forty days after His ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xvii john chapter iv.htm

On Feast Days and Fast Days.
... for both Moses and Elijah fasted forty days, and Daniel ... David says: "My knees are
weak through fasting, and my ... the day of the resurrection, or during the time ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iii on feast days and.htm

Whether it was Becoming that Christ Should Lead an Austere Life in ...
... the law, the product is the number forty: in which," consequently, "the time during
which we ... to the common manner of living, after fasting and (retiring ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether it was becoming that 2.htm

The Temptation of Christ
... taught hereby, that fasting is a Christian duty, yet, to pretend, in an ordinary
way, to imitate them, by fasting for so ... During these forty days, we may ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the temptation of christ.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... fasted, without intermission, "forty days and forty nights." But ... abstaining from
flesh and wine during such times as were set apart for fasting and abstinence ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 27 upon our lords.htm

The Temptation of Jesus
... During the whole forty days of Christ's ... As fasting occupies but a very subordinate,
we might almost say a tolerated, place in the teaching of Jesus; and ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the temptation of.htm

Acts i. 1, 2
... they had heard, and had passed forty days with Him ... immediately, but three days
intervened, during which he ... more elevated now, by being prepared through fasting. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily i acts i 1.htm

Resources
Why did Jesus fast? | GotQuestions.org

What is Ramadan? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Lent? | GotQuestions.org

Fasting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Fasting

Fasting by Paul, at the Time of his Conversion

Fasting for the Chastening of the Soul

Fasting for the Humbling of the Soul

Fasting in Babylon, With Prayer for Divine Deliverance and Guidance

Fasting in his Zeal for Zion

Fasting in Prayer for Himself and his Adversaries

Fasting in Times of Bereavement of Abner's Death

Fasting in Times of Bereavement of David, at the Time of Saul's Death

Fasting in Times of Bereavement of the People of Jabesh-Gilead, for Saul and his Sons

Fasting of Ahab, when Elijah Prophesied the Destruction of Himself and his House

Fasting of Darius, when he Put Daniel in the Lions' Den

Fasting of Ezra, on Account of the Idolatrous Marriages of the Jews

Fasting of Hypocrites: Boasted of, Before God

Fasting of Hypocrites: Described

Fasting of Hypocrites: Ostentatious

Fasting of Hypocrites: Rejected

Fasting of Jehoshaphat, at the Time of the Invasion of the Confederated Armies of the Canaanites and Syrians

Fasting of Nehemiah, on Account of the Desolation of Jerusalem and the Temple

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Anna

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Apostles

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Christians

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Cornelius

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Daniel

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: David

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Disciples of John

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Esther

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Nehemiah

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Paul

Fasting of the Consecration of the Elders

Fasting of the Disciples, at the Time of the Consecration of Barnabas and Saul

Fasting of the Jews, when Jeremiah Prophesied Against Judea and Jerusalem

Fasting of the Wicked: Ahab

Fasting of the Wicked: Elders of Jezreel

Fasting of the Wicked: Pharisees

Fasting: Accompanied by Confession of Sin

Fasting: Accompanied by Humiliation

Fasting: Accompanied by Mourning

Fasting: Accompanied by Prayer

Fasting: Afflictions

Fasting: Approaching Danger

Fasting: At the Time of his Vision

Fasting: Confession of Sin

Fasting: During Forty Days: Jesus

Fasting: During Forty Days: Moses

Fasting: During the Sickness of the Child Born to Him by Bath-Sheba

Fasting: Extraordinary Exemplified: Elijah

Fasting: Extraordinary Exemplified: Moses

Fasting: Extraordinary Exemplified: Our Lord

Fasting: Fasting in the Conflict Between the Other Tribes With the Tribe of Benjamin

Fasting: Habitual by Anna

Fasting: Habitual by Cornelius

Fasting: Habitual by John's Disciples

Fasting: Habitual by Paul

Fasting: Habitual by Pharisees

Fasting: Humiliation

Fasting: National Exemplified: Israel

Fasting: National Exemplified: Men of Jabesh-Gilead

Fasting: National Exemplified: Ninevites

Fasting: Ninevites, when Jonah Preached to Them

Fasting: Not to be Made a Subject of Display

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Afflictions of Others

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Afflictions of the Church

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Approaching Danger

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Judgments of God

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Ordination of Ministers

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Private Afflictions

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Public Calamities

Fasting: On Account of the Captivity of the People, With Prayer for Their Deliverance

Fasting: Ordination of Ministers

Fasting: Private Afflictions

Fasting: Prolonged for Forty Days, by Moses

Fasting: Prolonged for Three Weeks, by Daniel

Fasting: Prolonged: Elijah

Fasting: Prolonged: Jesus

Fasting: Promises Connected With

Fasting: should be to God

Fasting: Spirit of, Explained

Fasting: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Fasting: Upon the Death of Saul

Fasting: when They Went to Mizpeh for the Ark of the Covenant

Fasting: While Interceding in Prayer for his Friends

Related Terms

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Purim (5 Occurrences)

Pur (3 Occurrences)

Ordination (12 Occurrences)

Temptation (22 Occurrences)

Ordain (13 Occurrences)

Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)

Kind (290 Occurrences)

Noticed (19 Occurrences)

Gaunt (7 Occurrences)

Reward (213 Occurrences)

Collapse (9 Occurrences)

Chastened (10 Occurrences)

Already (171 Occurrences)

Continue (144 Occurrences)

Anything (462 Occurrences)

Heaviness (14 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Faint (76 Occurrences)

Knees (47 Occurrences)

Prayed (97 Occurrences)

Nothing (769 Occurrences)

Except (236 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Doesn't (300 Occurrences)

Save (375 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Mourning (85 Occurrences)

Nourishment (14 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Neglect (19 Occurrences)

Unseen (18 Occurrences)

Unanswered (2 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

John's (27 Occurrences)

Jairus (6 Occurrences)

Looks (76 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Lamenting (8 Occurrences)

Lacks (27 Occurrences)

Lack (86 Occurrences)

Lean (22 Occurrences)

Gloomy (10 Occurrences)

Worshipping (49 Occurrences)

Wedding (24 Occurrences)

Wailing (44 Occurrences)

Wherefore (448 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Wore (19 Occurrences)

Worshiping (24 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

Impossible (31 Occurrences)

Incontinence (2 Occurrences)

Incontinency (1 Occurrence)

Fourteen (26 Occurrences)

Fourteenth (25 Occurrences)

Fatness (17 Occurrences)

Faileth (26 Occurrences)

Feel (58 Occurrences)

Failing (12 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Full (1047 Occurrences)

Feeble (147 Occurrences)

Fastings (6 Occurrences)

Fasteth (1 Occurrence)

Totter (9 Occurrences)

Twenty-fourth (9 Occurrences)

Tarried (42 Occurrences)

Rested (81 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Render (95 Occurrences)

Received (312 Occurrences)

Edict (22 Occurrences)

Eat (690 Occurrences)

Evident (26 Occurrences)

Encouraging (12 Occurrences)

Fasting: During Forty Days: Jesus
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