Introduction

The practice of fasting is a significant spiritual discipline in the Judeo-Christian tradition, often associated with prayer, repentance, and seeking divine intervention. One of the most notable examples of fasting in the Bible is found in the account of Esther, a Jewish queen of Persia, whose courage and faith played a pivotal role in the deliverance of her people from impending destruction.

Biblical Context

The account of Esther is set during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia, as recorded in the Book of Esther. Esther, a Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, becomes queen after a series of providential events. The narrative unfolds with Haman, an influential official in the king's court, plotting to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the Persian Empire. Mordecai learns of this plot and implores Esther to intervene with the king.

Esther's Call to Fast

Faced with the daunting task of approaching the king unsummoned—a deed punishable by death unless the king extends his golden scepter—Esther requests the support of her people through fasting. In Esther 4:15-16 , she instructs Mordecai: "Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish."

Purpose and Significance of the Fast

Esther's call for a communal fast underscores the gravity of the situation and the need for divine intervention. The three-day fast, abstaining from both food and drink, signifies a period of intense spiritual focus and dependence on God. This act of collective fasting and prayer reflects a deep-seated belief in God's sovereignty and the power of intercession.

Outcome and Divine Intervention

Following the period of fasting, Esther approaches the king and is received favorably. Her courage and strategic wisdom, coupled with the providential timing of events, lead to the exposure of Haman's plot and the salvation of the Jewish people. The king grants Esther's request to protect her people, and Haman is ultimately executed on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Theological Implications

Esther's example of fasting highlights several key theological themes. First, it demonstrates the importance of seeking God's guidance and strength in times of crisis. Second, it illustrates the power of communal prayer and fasting as a means of uniting believers in a common purpose. Lastly, Esther's account affirms the belief in God's providential care and His ability to work through individuals to accomplish His purposes.

Conclusion

The fasting of Esther and the Jewish community serves as a powerful testament to the role of faith and spiritual disciplines in the life of believers. It encourages Christians to rely on God in times of need, trusting in His wisdom and timing to bring about deliverance and justice.Esther 4:16
Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast you for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in to the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... only faith but prophecy as well is exemplified in this ... For by her fasting and
humiliation she implored the all ... and perfect when God and the saints remember them ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the letter of the church.htm

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