Fasting: Prolonged: Elijah
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Fasting, as a spiritual discipline, is prominently featured in the life of the prophet Elijah, whose experiences are recorded in the Old Testament. Elijah's prolonged fast is a significant event that underscores his deep reliance on God during a time of intense spiritual and physical challenge.

Biblical Account

The account of Elijah's prolonged fast is found in 1 Kings 19. After a dramatic confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, where God answered Elijah's prayer with fire from heaven, Elijah faced the wrath of Queen Jezebel. Fearing for his life, Elijah fled into the wilderness. It is here that his journey of fasting begins.

In 1 Kings 19:4-8 , we read:

"But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. 'I have had enough, LORD,' he said. 'Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.' Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly an angel touched him and said, 'Get up and eat.' And he looked around, and there by his head was a cake of bread baked over hot coals, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank and lay down again. The angel of the LORD came back a second time and touched him, saying, 'Get up and eat, for the journey is too much for you.' So he got up and ate and drank. And in the strength of that food, he traveled forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mountain of God."

Significance of the Fast

Elijah's fast lasted for forty days and forty nights, a period that mirrors other significant biblical fasts, such as those of Moses and Jesus. This time of fasting was not initiated by Elijah himself but was a response to divine provision and direction. The angel of the LORD provided sustenance that enabled Elijah to endure the journey to Mount Horeb, also known as Mount Sinai, the mountain of God.

The fast signifies a period of spiritual preparation and renewal. Elijah, in his moment of despair and exhaustion, was sustained by God's miraculous provision. This fast was not merely an abstention from food but a profound encounter with God's sustaining power and presence. It highlights the theme of divine strength in human weakness, as Elijah was empowered to continue his prophetic mission despite his initial desire to give up.

Theological Implications

Elijah's prolonged fast serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of reliance on God during times of trial. It illustrates the concept of fasting as a means of spiritual fortification, where physical needs are secondary to spiritual nourishment. The fast also emphasizes the role of divine intervention in the life of a believer, showcasing how God meets the needs of His servants in extraordinary ways.

Furthermore, Elijah's journey to Mount Horeb, sustained by the fast, culminates in a profound encounter with God. It is at Horeb that Elijah hears the "still small voice" of God, receiving further instruction and encouragement for his prophetic ministry (1 Kings 19:11-13). This encounter underscores the transformative power of fasting as a conduit for divine revelation and guidance.

Conclusion

Elijah's prolonged fast is a testament to the sustaining power of God in the life of a believer. It serves as an enduring example of how fasting can lead to spiritual renewal and divine encounter, equipping God's servants for the challenges of their calling.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 19:8
And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights to Horeb the mount of God.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Letter xxxvi. (AD 396. )
... time of the Old Testament fathers, Moses and Elijah did not ... it is rather proved that
such fasting on the ... the reason why the discourse was so prolonged, that we ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter xxxvi a d 396.htm

Festal Letters.
... The great and holy Elijah, when fasting, was thought ... And Daniel, when fasting, although
a very young man, was ... men was wonderful, and the days prolonged, let no ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/i festal letters.htm

The Story of the Baptist, from his Last Testimony to Jesus to his ...
... to enable the garrison to stand a prolonged siege ... spiritual, and thoroughly un-Jewish
view of fasting, we notice ... as with bared head - or, like Elijah, with face ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxviii the story of.htm

Epistle Lxiii. Limenius, Bishop of Vercell??, Having Died, the See ...
... Lastly, Elijah, whom the Lord was training to the perfection of ... also by the spiritual
richness of fasting, and your ... at the feet of their prey prolonged a holy ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/epistle lxiii limenius bishop of.htm

Letter cxlvii. To Sabinianus.
... God, There shall none of my words be prolonged any more ... others used to attribute
your paleness to fasting, and to ... God sends you an Elijah to tell you of torment ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxlvii to sabinianus.htm

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
... Then came Elijah"his memory be for good"and waited for me ... Thee, O Lord our God, to
give us prolonged life, a ... And now I have remained in fasting, and my fat ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 2 extracts from the.htm

Letter xxii. To Eustochium.
... have been opened you shall see a fiery chariot like Elijah's waiting to ... captivity
to the law of sin; [375] if after nakedness, fasting, hunger, imprisonment ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxii to eustochium.htm

My California Trip
... a good idea to have a day of fasting and prayer ... We remembered at this time that Elijah
was provided for by ... so serious that there would be a prolonged fight, so ...
/.../cole/trials and triumphs of faith/chapter xvii my california trip.htm

Treatise on the Priesthood. Book iii.
... Picture Elijah and the vast multitude standing around him ... the Holy Spirit: and he
makes prolonged supplication, [92 ... me in this connexion of fasting, and watching ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/treatise on the priesthood book 3.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... drunkenness was regained by abstinence, a proof that by fasting we can ... and moon stand
still, and the victorious army prolonged its fast ... [4792] Elijah after the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the parables of fasting at the wedding feast, the old cloth, and the wineskins? | GotQuestions.org

Why don't Christians fast the same as Muslims? | GotQuestions.org

How to fast'what does the Bible say? | GotQuestions.org

Fasting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Fasting

Fasting by Paul, at the Time of his Conversion

Fasting for the Chastening of the Soul

Fasting for the Humbling of the Soul

Fasting in Babylon, With Prayer for Divine Deliverance and Guidance

Fasting in his Zeal for Zion

Fasting in Prayer for Himself and his Adversaries

Fasting in Times of Bereavement of Abner's Death

Fasting in Times of Bereavement of David, at the Time of Saul's Death

Fasting in Times of Bereavement of the People of Jabesh-Gilead, for Saul and his Sons

Fasting of Ahab, when Elijah Prophesied the Destruction of Himself and his House

Fasting of Darius, when he Put Daniel in the Lions' Den

Fasting of Ezra, on Account of the Idolatrous Marriages of the Jews

Fasting of Hypocrites: Boasted of, Before God

Fasting of Hypocrites: Described

Fasting of Hypocrites: Ostentatious

Fasting of Hypocrites: Rejected

Fasting of Jehoshaphat, at the Time of the Invasion of the Confederated Armies of the Canaanites and Syrians

Fasting of Nehemiah, on Account of the Desolation of Jerusalem and the Temple

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Anna

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Apostles

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Christians

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Cornelius

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Daniel

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: David

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Disciples of John

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Esther

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Nehemiah

Fasting of Saints Exemplified: Paul

Fasting of the Consecration of the Elders

Fasting of the Disciples, at the Time of the Consecration of Barnabas and Saul

Fasting of the Jews, when Jeremiah Prophesied Against Judea and Jerusalem

Fasting of the Wicked: Ahab

Fasting of the Wicked: Elders of Jezreel

Fasting of the Wicked: Pharisees

Fasting: Accompanied by Confession of Sin

Fasting: Accompanied by Humiliation

Fasting: Accompanied by Mourning

Fasting: Accompanied by Prayer

Fasting: Afflictions

Fasting: Approaching Danger

Fasting: At the Time of his Vision

Fasting: Confession of Sin

Fasting: During Forty Days: Jesus

Fasting: During Forty Days: Moses

Fasting: During the Sickness of the Child Born to Him by Bath-Sheba

Fasting: Extraordinary Exemplified: Elijah

Fasting: Extraordinary Exemplified: Moses

Fasting: Extraordinary Exemplified: Our Lord

Fasting: Fasting in the Conflict Between the Other Tribes With the Tribe of Benjamin

Fasting: Habitual by Anna

Fasting: Habitual by Cornelius

Fasting: Habitual by John's Disciples

Fasting: Habitual by Paul

Fasting: Habitual by Pharisees

Fasting: Humiliation

Fasting: National Exemplified: Israel

Fasting: National Exemplified: Men of Jabesh-Gilead

Fasting: National Exemplified: Ninevites

Fasting: Ninevites, when Jonah Preached to Them

Fasting: Not to be Made a Subject of Display

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Afflictions of Others

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Afflictions of the Church

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Approaching Danger

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Judgments of God

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Ordination of Ministers

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Private Afflictions

Fasting: Observed on Occasions of Public Calamities

Fasting: On Account of the Captivity of the People, With Prayer for Their Deliverance

Fasting: Ordination of Ministers

Fasting: Private Afflictions

Fasting: Prolonged for Forty Days, by Moses

Fasting: Prolonged for Three Weeks, by Daniel

Fasting: Prolonged: Elijah

Fasting: Prolonged: Jesus

Fasting: Promises Connected With

Fasting: should be to God

Fasting: Spirit of, Explained

Fasting: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Fasting: Upon the Death of Saul

Fasting: when They Went to Mizpeh for the Ark of the Covenant

Fasting: While Interceding in Prayer for his Friends

Related Terms

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Purim (5 Occurrences)

Pur (3 Occurrences)

Ordination (12 Occurrences)

Temptation (22 Occurrences)

Ordain (13 Occurrences)

Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)

Kind (290 Occurrences)

Noticed (19 Occurrences)

Gaunt (7 Occurrences)

Reward (213 Occurrences)

Collapse (9 Occurrences)

Chastened (10 Occurrences)

Already (171 Occurrences)

Continue (144 Occurrences)

Anything (462 Occurrences)

Heaviness (14 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Faint (76 Occurrences)

Knees (47 Occurrences)

Prayed (97 Occurrences)

Nothing (769 Occurrences)

Except (236 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Doesn't (300 Occurrences)

Save (375 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Mourning (85 Occurrences)

Nourishment (14 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Neglect (19 Occurrences)

Unseen (18 Occurrences)

Unanswered (2 Occurrences)

Ordained (70 Occurrences)

John's (27 Occurrences)

Jairus (6 Occurrences)

Looks (76 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Lamenting (8 Occurrences)

Lacks (27 Occurrences)

Lack (86 Occurrences)

Lean (22 Occurrences)

Gloomy (10 Occurrences)

Worshipping (49 Occurrences)

Wedding (24 Occurrences)

Wailing (44 Occurrences)

Wherefore (448 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Wore (19 Occurrences)

Worshiping (24 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

Impossible (31 Occurrences)

Incontinence (2 Occurrences)

Incontinency (1 Occurrence)

Fourteen (26 Occurrences)

Fourteenth (25 Occurrences)

Fatness (17 Occurrences)

Faileth (26 Occurrences)

Feel (58 Occurrences)

Failing (12 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Full (1047 Occurrences)

Feeble (147 Occurrences)

Fastings (6 Occurrences)

Fasteth (1 Occurrence)

Totter (9 Occurrences)

Twenty-fourth (9 Occurrences)

Tarried (42 Occurrences)

Rested (81 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Render (95 Occurrences)

Received (312 Occurrences)

Edict (22 Occurrences)

Eat (690 Occurrences)

Evident (26 Occurrences)

Encouraging (12 Occurrences)

Fasting: Prolonged for Three Weeks, by Daniel
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