Flax in Egypt
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Topical Encyclopedia
Flax, a plant cultivated for its fibers and seeds, holds significant historical and biblical importance, particularly in the context of ancient Egypt. In the Bible, flax is often associated with linen production, a fabric highly prized in antiquity for its quality and durability. The cultivation and processing of flax were integral to Egyptian agriculture and economy, reflecting the advanced agrarian practices of the civilization.

Biblical References:

Flax is mentioned in several biblical passages, highlighting its role in both daily life and religious practices. In Exodus 9:31, during the account of the plagues of Egypt, the text notes, "Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was ripe and the flax was in bloom." This verse underscores the timing of the plagues, as well as the agricultural cycle in Egypt, where flax was a crucial crop.

In Proverbs 31:13, the virtuous woman is described as one who "selects wool and flax and works with eager hands." This passage illustrates the domestic use of flax in textile production, emphasizing its value in household management and industry.

Cultural and Economic Significance:

In ancient Egypt, flax was primarily grown for the production of linen, a fabric that was used for clothing, burial shrouds, and temple garments. The process of turning flax fibers into linen involved several labor-intensive steps, including retting, drying, and spinning. Linen was considered a symbol of purity and was often used in religious contexts, including the garments of priests.

The economic importance of flax in Egypt is further evidenced by its role in trade. Linen was a valuable commodity, and its production contributed to Egypt's wealth and influence in the ancient world. The cultivation of flax required a well-organized agricultural system, supported by the Nile's annual flooding, which provided the necessary water and fertile soil.

Symbolism and Religious Context:

Flax and linen also carry symbolic meanings in the Bible. Linen garments are frequently associated with purity and righteousness. In Revelation 19:8, the fine linen worn by the bride of Christ is described as "the righteous acts of the saints." This symbolism reflects the high regard for linen as a material suitable for holy purposes.

In the construction of the Tabernacle, linen was used extensively, as described in Exodus 26:1, "You are to make the tabernacle with ten curtains of finely twisted linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them." The use of linen in the Tabernacle underscores its sanctity and the meticulous care required in its preparation.

Conclusion:

Flax in Egypt represents a convergence of agriculture, economy, and religion, illustrating the plant's multifaceted role in ancient society. Its presence in biblical narratives highlights the interconnectedness of daily life and spiritual practice, with flax serving as a tangible link between the two.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 9:31
And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Egypt.
... a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.""Hosea, xi ... one stalk;
grand fruits of all kinds, melons, pumpkins, and cucumbers, flax for weaving ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson iii egypt.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... career by exercising a kind of vice-regency over the half of Egypt. ... of the Ushers,"
afterwards "Master Crier," then "Director of all the King's flax" in the ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

The Monks.
... left a hundred pieces of silver, which he had earned by weaving flax, his brethren ...
kinds of monks were first established in various parts of Egypt; but their ...
/.../chapter xiii the monks.htm

Laodicea
... her "first love," even the day of her espousals, when brought forth out of Egypt,
down, down ... that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/laodicea.htm

The Great Change
... her various comforts, her bread and her water, her wool and her flax, her oil ... never
contented with idols of one sort; they went to Moab, to Egypt, to Philistia ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/the great change.htm

A Foreshadowing
... But, thanks to the example of its chief, the Church in Egypt had borne the ... mindful
of his Master's words that he should not quench the smoking flax nor break ...
//christianbookshelf.org/forbes/saint athanasius/chapter 1 a foreshadowing.htm

Second Great Group of Parables.
... inner garment. The byssus, or fine linen of Egypt, was produced from flax,
which grew on the banks of the Nile. It was dazzlingly ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xcii second great group of 6.htm

Athanasius under Julian and his Successors; Fourth and Fifth ...
... was not to be furthered by breaking the bruised reed and quenching the smoking flax. ...
enemy of the gods,' did not leave not only Alexandria, but Egypt, at once. ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/section 9 athanasius under julian.htm

Impossible that Marcion's Christ Should Reprove the Faithless ...
... Yea, he ought to be deemed more ruthless than the king of Egypt. ... His voice be heard
in the street; a bruised reed shall He not crush, and smoking flax shall He ...
/.../chapter xxiii impossible that marcions christ.htm

A Nation that was Born in a Day.
... were there and sent for them, but the woman hid them under the flax that she ... years
before the family of Jacob left this land to go down into Egypt where Joseph ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xiv a nation that.htm

Resources
What does it mean to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves (Matthew 10:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Samson in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Is there extra-biblical evidence of the ten plagues in Egypt? | GotQuestions.org

Flax: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Flax

Flax in Egypt

Flax in Palestine

Flax: Linen Made From

Flax: Robes Made of

Flax: Smoking Flax not Quenched

Related Terms

Flax-cord (1 Occurrence)

Linen (111 Occurrences)

Tow (3 Occurrences)

Rahab (14 Occurrences)

Bolled (1 Occurrence)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Wool (34 Occurrences)

Line (131 Occurrences)

Flower (33 Occurrences)

Forming (27 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Ruined (65 Occurrences)

Damaged (44 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Bud (23 Occurrences)

Budding (8 Occurrences)

Smoking (9 Occurrences)

Spinning

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Smoldering (4 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Dress (38 Occurrences)

Headed (7 Occurrences)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Thread (32 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Almost (27 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Flawless (7 Occurrences)

Destroyed (377 Occurrences)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Quencheth (1 Occurrence)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Net-works (3 Occurrences)

Networks (5 Occurrences)

Order (809 Occurrences)

Lint (1 Occurrence)

Leads (64 Occurrences)

Lehi (5 Occurrences)

Last (1087 Occurrences)

Grass (92 Occurrences)

Webbing (1 Occurrence)

Weave (4 Occurrences)

Weavers (4 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Willow (1 Occurrence)

Fruit (318 Occurrences)

Flay (3 Occurrences)

Till (774 Occurrences)

Ripens (2 Occurrences)

Ropes (32 Occurrences)

Rope (10 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Rot (15 Occurrences)

Extinguished (14 Occurrences)

Distaff (2 Occurrences)

Mightily (36 Occurrences)

Moderately (1 Occurrence)

Measuring-reed (6 Occurrences)

Plaster (13 Occurrences)

Pull (32 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Boon (4 Occurrences)

Bindings (1 Occurrence)

Battered (3 Occurrences)

Bruised (36 Occurrences)

Charred (4 Occurrences)

Comb (3 Occurrences)

Combed (1 Occurrence)

Conceiver (1 Occurrence)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Shamefully (15 Occurrences)

Stuffs (1 Occurrence)

Secreted (1 Occurrence)

Spin (4 Occurrences)

Flax and Barley
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