Flax in Palestine
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Topical Encyclopedia
Flax, a plant of significant agricultural and economic importance in ancient Palestine, is frequently mentioned in the Bible. It is primarily known for its fibers, which were used to produce linen, a fabric highly valued in biblical times. The cultivation and processing of flax were integral to the daily life and economy of the region.

Biblical References

Flax is first mentioned in the context of the plagues of Egypt. In Exodus 9:31, the Bible notes, "Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was in the ear and the flax was in bloom." This indicates that flax was a staple crop in Egypt, similar to its role in Palestine, and highlights its vulnerability to natural disasters.

In the book of Joshua, flax is associated with the account of Rahab. Joshua 2:6 states, "But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them among the stalks of flax that she had laid out on the roof." This passage illustrates the common practice of drying flax stalks on rooftops, a method used to prepare the fibers for spinning and weaving.

Proverbs 31:13, in describing the virtuous woman, says, "She selects wool and flax and works with eager hands." This verse underscores the importance of flax in domestic life, as women were responsible for spinning flax into linen thread, which was then woven into cloth.

Cultural and Economic Significance

Flax was a crucial crop in ancient Palestine due to its versatility and the high demand for linen. Linen garments were prized for their quality and were often associated with purity and holiness. Priests, for example, wore linen garments as part of their sacred duties (Leviticus 6:10).

The process of cultivating flax involved several stages, including sowing, harvesting, retting (soaking the stalks to separate the fibers), drying, and finally, spinning and weaving. This labor-intensive process made linen a valuable commodity.

Symbolism and Spiritual Meaning

Flax and linen hold symbolic meanings in the Bible. Linen is often associated with righteousness and purity. In Revelation 19:8, the fine linen worn by the bride of Christ is described as "the righteous acts of the saints." This symbolism reflects the spiritual significance attributed to linen garments, which were considered pure and holy.

Archaeological Evidence

Archaeological findings in the region have uncovered flax seeds and linen textiles, confirming the historical presence and use of flax in ancient Palestine. These discoveries provide insight into the agricultural practices and daily life of the biblical era.

In summary, flax played a vital role in the economy, culture, and spiritual life of ancient Palestine. Its presence in the Bible highlights its importance and provides a window into the agricultural and domestic practices of the time.
Nave's Topical Index
Joshua 2:6
But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order on the roof.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Signs
... and the purple for sea on account of their derivation, the one, from the flax of
the ... Nor was it only in Palestine that in that age the air was charged with the ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter xxi the signs.htm

Portrait of a Matron
... of her abridging the hours of sleep, and toiling with wool and flax, which would ...
for winter clothing, even if the weather was so severe for Palestine that snow ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/portrait of a matron.htm

The Mustard-Seed.
... map of the world of ordinary size, the spot that indicates Palestine can scarcely ...
He will not quench the smoking flax of beginning grace, and we should quench ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/iii the mustard-seed.htm

In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord
... Hermon, Tabor, Carmel, and that great battle-field of Palestine, the plain ... Corn grew
in abundance, especially in the neighbourhood of Capernaum; flax also was ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 3 in galilee at.htm

Remaining Books of the Old Testament.
... A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he
shall ... It is certain that the canon of the Jews in Palestine was the same in our ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xi remaining books of.htm

Letter cxxii. To Rusticus.
... Artemia proceeded to Palestine to do penance for her sin and Rusticus promised to
follow her. ... to my old husband who will give me my wool and my flax, my oil ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxii to rusticus.htm

Believing on Jesus, and Its Counterfeits
... minds"a leader who would defeat the Romans, who would deliver Palestine from the ...
the way of our compassionate Lord not to quench the smoking flax, nor break ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/believing on jesus and its.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... If we may judge from later arrangements, not only in Babylon, but in Palestine,
there were ... He quenched not the dimly burning flax, nor brake the bruised reed. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

The Section Chap. I. -iii.
... i.8. According to Rufinus, all those in Palestine and Egypt who respected the authority
of ... that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax." To the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the section chap i -iii.htm

The Healing of the Woman - Christ's Personal Appearance - the ...
... her Levitically unclean.' It must have been not unfrequent in Palestine, and proved ...
almost any material, even leather, though it was generally of wool or flax. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxvi the healing of.htm

Resources
Why does the Bible speak against wearing clothing made of different types of fabric? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus had nowhere to lay His head? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “a bruised reed He will not break” in Matthew 12:20? | GotQuestions.org

Flax: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Flax

Flax in Egypt

Flax in Palestine

Flax: Linen Made From

Flax: Robes Made of

Flax: Smoking Flax not Quenched

Related Terms

Flax-cord (1 Occurrence)

Linen (111 Occurrences)

Tow (3 Occurrences)

Rahab (14 Occurrences)

Bolled (1 Occurrence)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Wool (34 Occurrences)

Line (131 Occurrences)

Flower (33 Occurrences)

Forming (27 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Ruined (65 Occurrences)

Damaged (44 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Bud (23 Occurrences)

Budding (8 Occurrences)

Smoking (9 Occurrences)

Spinning

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Smoldering (4 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Dress (38 Occurrences)

Headed (7 Occurrences)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Thread (32 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Almost (27 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Flawless (7 Occurrences)

Destroyed (377 Occurrences)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Quencheth (1 Occurrence)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Net-works (3 Occurrences)

Networks (5 Occurrences)

Order (809 Occurrences)

Lint (1 Occurrence)

Leads (64 Occurrences)

Lehi (5 Occurrences)

Last (1087 Occurrences)

Grass (92 Occurrences)

Webbing (1 Occurrence)

Weave (4 Occurrences)

Weavers (4 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Willow (1 Occurrence)

Fruit (318 Occurrences)

Flay (3 Occurrences)

Till (774 Occurrences)

Ripens (2 Occurrences)

Ropes (32 Occurrences)

Rope (10 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Rot (15 Occurrences)

Extinguished (14 Occurrences)

Distaff (2 Occurrences)

Mightily (36 Occurrences)

Moderately (1 Occurrence)

Measuring-reed (6 Occurrences)

Plaster (13 Occurrences)

Pull (32 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Boon (4 Occurrences)

Bindings (1 Occurrence)

Battered (3 Occurrences)

Bruised (36 Occurrences)

Charred (4 Occurrences)

Comb (3 Occurrences)

Combed (1 Occurrence)

Conceiver (1 Occurrence)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Shamefully (15 Occurrences)

Stuffs (1 Occurrence)

Secreted (1 Occurrence)

Spin (4 Occurrences)

Flax in Egypt
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