Hosea 6:8
New International Version
Gilead is a city of evildoers, stained with footprints of blood.

New Living Translation
“Gilead is a city of sinners, tracked with footprints of blood.

English Standard Version
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with blood.

Berean Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with footprints of blood.

King James Bible
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.

New King James Version
Gilead is a city of evildoers And defiled with blood.

New American Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of wrongdoers, Tracked with bloody footprints.

NASB 1995
Gilead is a city of wrongdoers, Tracked with bloody footprints.

NASB 1977
Gilead is a city of wrongdoers, Tracked with bloody footprints.

Legacy Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of workers of iniquity, With a track of blood.

Amplified Bible
Gilead is a city of wrongdoers; It is tracked with bloody footprints.

Christian Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with bloody footprints.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with bloody footprints.

American Standard Version
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity; it is stained with blood.

Contemporary English Version
Everyone in Gilead is evil; your hands are stained with the blood of victims.

English Revised Version
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, it is stained with blood.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Gilead is a city filled with troublemakers. It is stained with bloody footprints.

Good News Translation
Gilead is a city full of evil people and murderers.

International Standard Version
Gilead is a lawless town; it is polluted by bloodshed.

Majority Standard Bible
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with footprints of blood.

NET Bible
Gilead is a city full of evildoers; its streets are stained with bloody footprints!

New Heart English Bible
Gilead is a city of evildoers; it is stained with blood.

Webster's Bible Translation
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.

World English Bible
Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity; it is stained with blood.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Gilead [is] a city of workers of iniquity, "" Slippery from blood.

Young's Literal Translation
Gilead is a city of workers of iniquity, Slippery from blood.

Smith's Literal Translation
Gilead a city working vanity, defrauding from blood.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Galaad is a city of workers of idols, supplanted with blood.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Gilead is a city that manufactures idols; it has been tripped up by family relations.

New American Bible
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with blood.

New Revised Standard Version
Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with blood.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity, and wallows in blood. Your strength is as that of a robber.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Gelad the city is she who works evil, she wallows in blood, and your strength is like that of a strongman robber
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, It is covered with footprints of blood.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
there the city Galaad despised me, working vanity, troubling water.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Israel and Judah are Unrepentant
7But they, like Adam, have transgressed the covenant; there they were unfaithful to Me. 8Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with footprints of blood. 9Like raiders who lie in ambush, so does a band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem; surely they have committed atrocities.…

Cross References
Judges 9:45
And all that day Abimelech fought against the city until he had captured it and killed its people. Then he demolished the city and sowed it with salt.

Genesis 34:25-31
Three days later, while they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons (Dinah’s brothers Simeon and Levi) took their swords, went into the unsuspecting city, and slaughtered every male. / They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with their swords, took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away. / Jacob’s other sons came upon the slaughter and looted the city, because their sister had been defiled. ...

Joshua 20:7
So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.

Joshua 21:21
they were given Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim (a city of refuge for the manslayer), Gezer,

1 Kings 12:25
Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. And from there he went out and built Penuel.

Jeremiah 12:7
I have forsaken My house; I have abandoned My inheritance. I have given the beloved of My soul into the hands of her enemies.

Jeremiah 18:11
Now therefore, tell the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘Behold, I am planning a disaster for you and devising a plan against you. Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways, and correct your ways and deeds.’

Jeremiah 31:15
This is what the LORD says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.”

Amos 5:5
Do not seek Bethel or go to Gilgal; do not journey to Beersheba, for Gilgal will surely go into exile, and Bethel will come to nothing.

Micah 1:14
Therefore, send farewell gifts to Moresheth-gath; the houses of Achzib will prove deceptive to the kings of Israel.

Micah 6:16
You have kept the statutes of Omri and all the practices of Ahab’s house; you have followed their counsel. Therefore I will make you a desolation, and your inhabitants an object of contempt; you will bear the scorn of the nations.”

Matthew 11:21-24
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. / But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. ...

Luke 10:13-15
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. / But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!

John 4:5
So He came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph.

Acts 7:16
Their bones were carried back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a price he paid in silver.


Treasury of Scripture

Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.

Gilead.

Hosea 12:11
Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.

Joshua 21:38
And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Mahanaim with her suburbs,

polluted with blood.

Hosea 5:1
Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

2 Samuel 3:27
And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

2 Samuel 20:8
When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.

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Blood Bloody City Covered Evildoers Evil-Doers Footprints Gilead Iniquity Marked Polluted Slippery Stained Tracked Wicked Work Workers Wrongdoers
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Hosea 6
1. Exhortations to repent and hope in God.
4. A lamentation over those who had sinned after conviction.
5. Reproofs of obstinate sinners, and threats against them.














Gilead
The name "Gilead" refers to a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. In the context of Hosea, Gilead symbolizes a place of spiritual and moral decay. Historically, Gilead was a significant area for the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The Hebrew root of Gilead, "Gil‘ad," can mean "heap of testimony" or "rocky region," which may imply a place that should stand as a testament to God's faithfulness but instead has become a witness to sin. This highlights the tragic transformation from a place of potential blessing to one of corruption.

is a city of evildoers
The phrase "city of evildoers" underscores the pervasive wickedness that has taken root in Gilead. The Hebrew word for "evildoers" is "pō‘al," which conveys the idea of active wrongdoing or those who practice iniquity. This suggests that the inhabitants are not merely passive in their sin but are actively engaged in actions that defy God's commandments. The city, once a place of refuge and healing, has become a hub of moral corruption, reflecting the broader spiritual decline of Israel.

tracked with footprints of blood
This vivid imagery of being "tracked with footprints of blood" paints a picture of violence and murder. The Hebrew word "‘āqēb," translated as "tracked," implies a path or trail, suggesting that the evidence of bloodshed is unmistakable and pervasive. Blood, in biblical terms, often signifies life and its unjust taking represents a grave sin. This phrase indicates that the city is marked by violence, and the shedding of innocent blood is a testament to its guilt. The imagery serves as a powerful indictment of the society's moral state, calling the people to recognize their need for repentance and divine intervention.

(8) Polluted . . .--More accurately, betrodden (or foot-tracked) with blood. We infer from Judges 10:17 that there was a town called Gilead east of the Jordan distinct altogether from Mizpah (identified by many with the city of refuge Ramoth-Gilead), and this is confirmed by notices in Eusebius and Cyril. Murder in a "city of refuge" adds to the horror. On the murderous propensities of the Gileadites see 2Kings 15:25.

Verses 8, 9. - In these two verses the prophet adduces proof of that faithlessness with which he had just charged Israel. Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood. The latter clause is more literally rendered, foot-printed or foot-tracked from blood. Two things require consideration here - the place and its pollution. Gilead is sometimes a mountain range, and sometimes the mountainous region east of the Jordan; it has Bashan on the north, the Arabian plateau on the east, and Moab on the south. It stretches from the south end of the Sea of Galilee to the north end of the Dead Sea - some sixty miles in length by twenty in breadth. The part of Gilead between the Hieromax and the Jabbok is now called Jebel Ajlun; while the section south of the Jabbok forms the province of Belka. In the New Testament it is spoken of under the name of Pertea, or beyond Jordan. Sometimes the whole trans-Jordanic territory belonging to Israel is called Gilead. In the passage before us it is the name of a city, though some take it to mean the whole land of Gilead. The men of Gilead and the Gileadites in general seem to have been fierce, wild mountaineers; and yet they are represented as still worse in this Scripture. They are nut only barbarous and wicked, but murderous and infamous for homicidal atrocities. As evidence in some sort of the justness of this dark picture, the murder of Pekahiah by Pekah with "fifty men of the Gileadites." as recorded in 2 Kings 15:25, may be specified. The word עְקַוּבָּה is taken

(1) by some as the feminine of the adjective עָקוב, crafty, cunning, wily; thus Rashi explains it: "Gilead is full of people who lie in wait for murder;" and Kimchi likewise has, "Gilead is a city of evil-doers, who are crafty to murder men." But

(2) it is rather the Qal Pual participle feminine from עָקַב, to seize the heel of any one, hold, tread in the footsteps, follow, go after; which is the right meaning, viz. "tracked," as given above. We retain the Authorized Version of the first clause of ver. 9, slightly modified, viz.

(1) As troops of robbers wait for a man, so is the company of priests; חַכֵּי equivalent to חַכֵּה, wait, being an anomalous form of the infinitive Piel for חַכּוה; thus Kimchi says, "The yod stands in the place of he, and the form is the infinitive." Both Aben Ezra and Kimchi translate the first clause as above; the former beg, "The sense is, As robber-troops wait for a man who is to pass along the way, that they may plunder him, so is (or so does) the company of the priests;" the latter explains, "As troops of robbers wait for a man passing along the way to plunder him, so is the company of priests, he means to say, as the priests of the high places who combine to plunder those who pass along the way. There is . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Gilead
גִּלְעָ֕ד (gil·‘āḏ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1568: Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites

is a city
קִרְיַ֖ת (qir·yaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7151: A town, city

of evildoers,
פֹּ֣עֲלֵי (pō·‘ă·lê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6466: To do, make, to practise

tracked with footprints
עֲקֻבָּ֖ה (‘ă·qub·bāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6121: Insidious, deceitful, tracked by footprints

of blood.
מִדָּֽם׃ (mid·dām)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1818: Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed


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OT Prophets: Hosea 6:8 Gilead is a city of those who (Ho Hs Hos.)
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