Government: Monarchical by David
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The concept of monarchy in ancient Israel reached its zenith during the reign of King David, who is often regarded as the archetypal king in the biblical narrative. David's monarchy is a central theme in the Old Testament, illustrating the divine establishment of kingship, the responsibilities of a godly ruler, and the covenantal relationship between God and His chosen leader.

Divine Selection and Anointing

David's rise to kingship is marked by divine selection, as God instructs the prophet Samuel to anoint David, the youngest son of Jesse, as king over Israel. This selection underscores the biblical principle that God chooses leaders based on His purposes rather than human criteria. In 1 Samuel 16:12-13 , it is recorded: "So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, 'Arise, anoint him, for this is he.' So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward."

David's Reign and Achievements

David's reign is characterized by military conquests, the unification of the tribes of Israel, and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of the nation. His leadership is marked by a heart after God, as noted in 1 Samuel 13:14 : "But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought out a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler of His people, because you have not kept the LORD’s command."

David's military prowess and strategic acumen are evident in his victories over the Philistines, Moabites, Ammonites, and other neighboring nations, which expanded Israel's territory and influence. His capture of Jerusalem and the subsequent establishment of the city as the capital is a significant achievement, symbolizing the unification of the northern and southern tribes.

The Davidic Covenant

A pivotal aspect of David's monarchy is the Davidic Covenant, a divine promise that establishes David's lineage as the perpetual royal dynasty of Israel. This covenant is articulated in 2 Samuel 7:12-16 : "When your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I moved out of your way. Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever."

This covenant not only affirms the legitimacy of David's rule but also foreshadows the coming of the Messiah, who is prophesied to be a descendant of David and whose reign will be eternal.

Moral Failures and Repentance

Despite his successes, David's reign is not without moral failures. His adultery with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of her husband Uriah are significant blemishes on his record. However, David's response to his sin is noteworthy; he exhibits genuine repentance, as captured in Psalm 51, a heartfelt plea for mercy and cleansing. This aspect of David's character highlights the importance of humility and repentance in leadership.

Legacy and Influence

David's monarchy set a standard for future kings of Israel and Judah, with his reign often serving as a benchmark for evaluating their faithfulness to God. His psalms and writings continue to influence worship and theology, reflecting his deep relationship with God and his understanding of divine kingship.

David's legacy is further cemented in the New Testament, where Jesus Christ is identified as the "Son of David," fulfilling the messianic promise of an eternal kingdom. This connection underscores the enduring significance of David's monarchy in the biblical narrative and its theological implications for the Christian faith.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 1:13-16
And David said to the young man that told him, From where are you? And he answered, I am the son of a stranger, an Amalekite.
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2 Samuel 4:9-12
And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, As the LORD lives, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity,
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2 Samuel 11:14-17
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
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Library

Adonijah
... The government was theocratic, not monarchical nor democratic. David himself had
been chosen and anointed in preference to Jonathan, Saul's son, and Solomon ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/adonijah.htm

Tennessee Justifying Her Procedure.
... the procedure of the Tennessee Synod, David Henkel continues ... even do not know whether
their government is republican, aristocratical, or monarchical. ...
/.../bente/american lutheranism/tennessee justifying her procedure.htm

Book 13 Footnotes
... to these later ages; for Dr. Hudson assures us that David Gantz, in ... hereafter, if
his widow and family minded to retain their monarchical government or tyranny ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 13 footnotes.htm

The Life of Mr. Robert Blair.
... David Dickson and James Guthrie to deal with him, for an uniformity in ... an answer
to these three questions: (1.) What was his opinion of monarchical government? ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr robert 6.htm

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of ...
... Priest's nephew Joseph, who claimed descent from the line of David. ... Thus, for a short
time, monarchical gave place to aristocratic government in Palestine ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix iv an abstract of.htm

Centenary Commemoration
... In describing the character of David as a ruler ... government, so neither can any civil
government take away. ... these noble words: "I believe the monarchical idea of ...
/.../centenary commemoration 2.htm

The Critical and Historical Movement
... David Friedrich Strauss was born in 1808 in ... called Apostles' Creed and a monarchical
organisation of ... there one uniform system of organisation and government. ...
/.../chapter iv the critical and.htm

A Traveler's Note-Book
... Further, the prophets assumed to know and declare Yahveh's will on public affairs,
especially on the government of the ... Later, we have David, the warrior king. ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/iii a travelers note-book.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... From the beginning of the monarchical epoch onwards ... when that patriarchal form of
government was succeeded by ... its wanderings, of Samuel, Saul, David, and Solomon ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... death of Saul"The struggle between Ish-bosheth and David"David sole king ... Solomon's
government and his buildings"Phoenician colonisation in Spain: Hiram I ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about government? | GotQuestions.org

Is democracy a Christian form of government? | GotQuestions.org

What is moral government theology? | GotQuestions.org

Government: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Communism: General Scriptures Concerning

Contingencies in Divine Government of Man

Government

Government: Civil Service School Provided By

Government: Constitutes

Government: Corruption In

Government: Corruption in Felix, Who Expected Money from Paul

Government: Corruption in Pilate, in Delivering Jesus to Death in Order to Please the Clamoring Multitude

Government: Duty of Citizens To

Government: Executive officers of Tribes and Cities

Government: God In in Appointment of Saul As King

Government: God In in Blotting out the Household of Jeroboam

Government: God In in Counseling Solomon

Government: God In in Denouncing Solomon's Wickedness

Government: God In in Dividing the Jewish Nation Into Two Different Countries

Government: God In in Magnifying Him

Government: God In in Raising Adversaries Against Solomon

Government: God In in Saul's Rejection

Government: God In in the Appointment of David

Government: God In in the Appointment of Kings

Government: God In in the Destruction of Nations

Government: Imperial

Government: Maintains of Public Instruction

Government: Monarchical by Ahasuerus

Government: Monarchical by David

Government: Monarchical by Herod

Government: Monarchical by Nebuchadnezzar

Government: Monarchical by Saul

Government: Monarchical by Solomon

Government: Mosaic: Accepted, and Agreed To, the Law Given by Moses

Government: Mosaic: Administrative and Judicial System

Government: Mosaic: Among the Egyptians

Government: Mosaic: Among the Gibeonites

Government: Mosaic: Among the Midianites and Moabites

Government: Mosaic: Assists Solomon at the Dedication of the Temple

Government: Mosaic: Chooses David As King

Government: Mosaic: Chose, or Ratified, the Chief Ruler

Government: Mosaic: Closely Associated With David

Government: Mosaic: Closely Associated With Moses and Subsequent Leaders

Government: Mosaic: Corrupt

Government: Mosaic: Counsels King Ahab

Government: Mosaic: Counsels King Rehoboam

Government: Mosaic: David Rebukes

Government: Mosaic: Demands a King

Government: Mosaic: Joins Absalom in his Usurpation

Government: Mosaic: Josiah Assembles to Hear the Law of the Lord

Government: Mosaic: Legislates in Later Times

Government: Mosaic: Legislates With Ezra in Reforming Certain Marriages With the Heathen

Government: Mosaic: Possessed Veto Power Over the King's Purposes

Government: Mosaic: Refused to Make Conquest of Canaan

Government: Mosaic: Saul Pleads to be Honored Before

Government: Mosaic: Seeks Counsel from Prophets

Government: Mosaic: Sits As a Court

Government: Mosaic: The Court in Certain Capital Cases

Government: Mosaic: Unfaithful to the City

Government: Municipal: Devolving Upon a Local Senate and Executive officers

Government: Paternal Functions of

Government: Provincial

Government: Representative

Government: Theocratic

Government: Unclassified Scriptures Relating to God In

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Government: Monarchical by Ahasuerus
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