Hadad: A Son of Ishmael
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Hadad is one of the twelve sons of Ishmael, the firstborn son of Abraham and Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. Ishmael's descendants are significant in biblical history as they are considered the progenitors of various Arab tribes. Hadad is mentioned in the genealogical records found in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis.

Biblical References:

In Genesis 25:13-15 , the sons of Ishmael are listed: "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah." Here, Hadad is mentioned as the eighth son of Ishmael.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The descendants of Ishmael, including Hadad, are traditionally understood to have settled in the region stretching from Havilah to Shur, which is east of Egypt as one goes toward Assyria (Genesis 25:18). This area is generally associated with the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The Ishmaelites, as they came to be known, were nomadic tribes known for their skills in trade and warfare.

The name "Hadad" itself is of particular interest. In ancient Semitic cultures, Hadad was also the name of a storm and rain god worshiped in the region of Syria and Mesopotamia. However, in the context of Ishmael's lineage, Hadad is simply a personal name without any direct connection to the deity.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Hadad and his brothers underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding Ishmael. In Genesis 17:20 , God says, "As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I will bless him and make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will be the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation." The listing of Ishmael's sons, including Hadad, is a testament to this divine promise.

The narrative of Ishmael and his descendants serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His plans through various lineages. While the primary biblical narrative follows the line of Isaac, the son of promise, the account of Ishmael and his sons, including Hadad, highlights the broader scope of God's providence and the diverse peoples that emerged from Abraham's seed.

Legacy:

Hadad, as part of Ishmael's lineage, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and the complex relationships between the descendants of Abraham. The Ishmaelites, including the tribe of Hadad, played a role in the socio-political landscape of the ancient Near East, interacting with the Israelites and other neighboring peoples. Their legacy is seen in the continued presence and influence of Arab tribes throughout history, fulfilling the biblical narrative of Ishmael's descendants becoming a great nation.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Chronicles 1:30
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
2301. Chadad -- a son of Ishmael
... Word Origin from chadad Definition a son of Ishmael NASB Word Usage Hadad (2). Hadad.
From chadad; fierce; Chadad, an Ishmaelite -- Hadad. see HEBREW chadad. ...
/hebrew/2301.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... the daughter of Anah, the granddaughter of Zibeon, the Hivite; and besides, Basemath,
Ishmael's daughter, the sister ... 4. Hadad"son of Bedad"his city Avith. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Chapter xxv
... This is the history of Ishmael, the son of Abraham ... to their generations: the
first-born of Ishmael Nebaioth; and ... and Mishma and Dumah and Massa; Hadad and Temah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... pushed northwards and mingled with the descendants of Ishmael. ... the seer of Pethor,
Balaam the son of Beor ... a subsequent date of the Edomite king Hadad "who smote ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

The Antiquities of the Jews
... How Hadad King Of Damascus And Of Syria, Made Two ... And Slew Jehoiakim, And Made
Jeholachin His Son King ... Gedaliah Was A Little Afterward Slain By Ishmael; And How ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/

Of a Private Fast.
... heard the moans which extremity wrung from Ishmael and Hagar ... and the blood of Jesus
Christ his Son shall cleanse ... thee for thy sins: And as Ben-hadad, because he ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/i of a private fast.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Finally, the only one of their gods known to us, Hadad, was a Semite deity ... The tradition
which attributes to Sargon of Agade, and to his son Istaramsin, the ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... 1685-1663 Ushshi, his son.....1663-1655. ... of the Hebrews, the children of Ishmael
and Edom ... lightning and the thunderbolt;*** Shalman, Hadad, and his ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Resources
Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Ahab in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Hadad

Hadad: A Prince of Edom: Adversary of Solomon

Hadad: A Son of Ishmael

Hadad: A Son of Ishmael: Called Hadar In

Hadad: A Successor of Husham As King of Edom: Vanquished the Midianites on the Field of Moab

Hadad: Successor of Baal-Hanan, King of Edom

Hadad: Successor of Baal-Hanan, King of Edom: Called Hadar In

Patriotism: Hadad

Related Terms

Ben-hadad (27 Occurrences)

Hadad-rimmon (1 Occurrence)

Ben-hadad's (2 Occurrences)

Ben-ha'dad (26 Occurrences)

Rezon (3 Occurrences)

Ben (40 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrezzar (31 Occurrences)

Ijon (3 Occurrences)

Sama'ria (102 Occurrences)

Hadar (2 Occurrences)

Treaty (25 Occurrences)

Genubath (1 Occurrence)

Tahpenes (2 Occurrences)

Edomite (11 Occurrences)

Masrekah (2 Occurrences)

Mehetabel (3 Occurrences)

Bedad (2 Occurrences)

Avith (2 Occurrences)

Hezion (1 Occurrence)

Haz'ael (21 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnezzar (90 Occurrences)

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Hazael (23 Occurrences)

Asa (54 Occurrences)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Hadadezer (18 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Omen (6 Occurrences)

Thirty-two (15 Occurrences)

Temporary (13 Occurrences)

Tema (5 Occurrences)

Ramothgilead (19 Occurrences)

Representatives (26 Occurrences)

Ramoth-gilead (20 Occurrences)

E'domites (13 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Masre'kah (2 Occurrences)

Mustered (28 Occurrences)

Micaiah (27 Occurrences)

Matred (2 Occurrences)

Phrase (2 Occurrences)

Pavilions (3 Occurrences)

Pai (1 Occurrence)

Booths (24 Occurrences)

Catching (6 Occurrences)

Conquered (20 Occurrences)

Aphek (9 Occurrences)

Aramaeans (49 Occurrences)

Samlah (4 Occurrences)

Shelters (9 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Reigned (206 Occurrences)

Attacking (73 Occurrences)

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Damascus (58 Occurrences)

Midianites (30 Occurrences)

Agreed (31 Occurrences)

Carriage (32 Occurrences)

Treasuries (36 Occurrences)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Overcame (84 Occurrences)

Fortresses (45 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Defeated (88 Occurrences)

Demand (34 Occurrences)

Strongholds (44 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Lain (57 Occurrences)

Layeth (76 Occurrences)

Pick (37 Occurrences)

Edom (108 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Samaria (123 Occurrences)

Hadad: A Prince of Edom: Adversary of Solomon
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