Topical Encyclopedia Hazor, a city located in the southern region of Judah, is mentioned in the Old Testament as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. This Hazor should not be confused with the more prominent Hazor in the north, which was a major Canaanite city conquered by Joshua. The Hazor in the south is referenced in the context of the allotment of land to the tribes of Israel following their conquest of Canaan.Biblical References: The city of Hazor in the south of Judah is mentioned in the Book of Joshua. In Joshua 15:21-23 , the text lists the cities in the southernmost part of the territory of Judah: "These were the southernmost cities of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the boundary of Edom: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur, Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, Ziph, Telem, Bealoth..." This passage places Hazor among a group of cities that were part of the Negev, a desert region that formed the southern boundary of the land allotted to Judah. The mention of Hazor in this context indicates its inclusion in the tribal inheritance and its role as part of the network of settlements in the Negev. Historical and Archaeological Context: The Hazor in the south of Judah is less prominent in biblical narratives compared to its northern counterpart. As a city in the Negev, it would have been part of a region characterized by arid conditions and a landscape suitable for pastoralism and limited agriculture. The Negev was strategically important as it bordered the territory of Edom and served as a buffer zone against incursions from the south. Archaeological evidence for the specific site of this southern Hazor is limited, and it is not as extensively excavated or studied as the northern Hazor. However, the mention of Hazor in the biblical text underscores its existence and significance as part of the tribal lands of Judah. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Hazor in the list of cities within Judah's territory highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan. The division of the land among the tribes, as recorded in the Book of Joshua, is a testament to God's faithfulness in delivering the land to His people, as He had promised to their forefathers. The presence of cities like Hazor in the Negev also reflects the diverse geography and challenges faced by the Israelites as they settled in the Promised Land. The Negev, with its harsh environment, required reliance on God's provision and guidance, reinforcing the theme of dependence on divine support throughout the Israelites' history. Conclusion: While Hazor in the south of Judah does not play a major role in biblical narratives, its mention in the tribal allotments serves as a reminder of the comprehensive nature of God's promise to Israel. The city's inclusion in the Negev region illustrates the varied landscape of the Promised Land and the strategic importance of its location. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:23And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan, Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 9:15 Library Canaan The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Sennacherib (705-681 BC ) Appendices Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty Resources Who was King Pekah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Issachar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Who was Naphtali in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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