Topical Bible: Israel: Under the Kings Before the Separation Into Two Kingdoms: Absalom's Rebellion

◄ Israel: Under the Kings Before the Separation Into Two Kingdoms: Absalom's Rebellion ►

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Absalom's rebellion is a significant event in the history of Israel during the united monarchy under King David. This period is marked by internal strife and familial discord, which ultimately led to a temporary usurpation of David's throne by his son Absalom. The narrative of Absalom's rebellion is primarily found in 2 Samuel 13-19.

Background and Causes

Absalom was the third son of King David, born to Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). The seeds of rebellion were sown in the aftermath of the tragic events involving Absalom's sister, Tamar, and his half-brother Amnon. Amnon's violation of Tamar and David's subsequent inaction led to Absalom's deep-seated resentment. After two years, Absalom avenged his sister by orchestrating Amnon's murder during a feast (2 Samuel 13:28-29). Fleeing to Geshur, Absalom remained in exile for three years before being allowed to return to Jerusalem through the intercession of Joab, David's military commander (2 Samuel 14:1-23).

The Rebellion

Upon his return, Absalom began to cultivate favor among the Israelites. He positioned himself at the city gate, where he would intercept those seeking justice from the king, offering them sympathy and promising better judgment if he were in power (2 Samuel 15:2-6). Over time, Absalom "stole the hearts of the men of Israel" (2 Samuel 15:6).

After four years, Absalom declared his intention to fulfill a vow in Hebron, a ruse to launch his rebellion (2 Samuel 15:7-10). He gathered support from key figures, including Ahithophel, David's counselor, whose advice was highly esteemed (2 Samuel 15:12). The rebellion gained momentum, forcing David to flee Jerusalem with his loyal followers (2 Samuel 15:13-17).

David's Flight and Strategic Response

David's departure from Jerusalem was marked by sorrow and humility. He crossed the Kidron Valley and ascended the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went (2 Samuel 15:30). Despite the dire circumstances, David displayed strategic acumen. He instructed Hushai the Archite to return to Jerusalem and feign allegiance to Absalom, thereby countering Ahithophel's counsel (2 Samuel 15:32-37).

The Battle and Absalom's Death

The conflict culminated in the forest of Ephraim, where David's forces, led by Joab, clashed with Absalom's army. Despite David's explicit command to deal gently with Absalom, Joab killed him after he was found hanging by his hair in an oak tree (2 Samuel 18:9-15). Absalom's death marked the end of the rebellion, but it brought profound grief to David, who lamented, "O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!" (2 Samuel 18:33).

Aftermath and Significance

Absalom's rebellion exposed the vulnerabilities within David's household and the kingdom. It highlighted the consequences of familial discord and the importance of justice and leadership. The rebellion also underscored the divine sovereignty over Israel's monarchy, as David's kingship was ultimately preserved despite the internal turmoil. The narrative serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of human relationships and the enduring need for righteousness and faithfulness to God's covenant.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 15:18
And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men which came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.
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from ... of Judah as a line"are named in contrast with the kings of Israel. ...
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The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
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