Topical Encyclopedia
Jehoahaz, King of IsraelJehoahaz, the son of Jehu, reigned as the king of Israel in Samaria for seventeen years. His reign is recorded in the biblical narrative as a period marked by idolatry and subjugation to foreign powers, specifically the Arameans. The biblical account of Jehoahaz's reign is found in
2 Kings 13:1-9.
Idolatry and Divine AngerJehoahaz continued in the sins of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who led Israel into idolatry. The Berean Standard Bible states, "He did evil in the sight of the LORD and followed the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit, and he did not turn away from them" (
2 Kings 13:2). This persistent idolatry provoked the anger of the LORD against Israel, resulting in their oppression by Hazael, king of Aram, and his son Ben-hadad.
Divine Mercy and DeliveranceDespite the nation's unfaithfulness, Jehoahaz sought the LORD's favor. The BSB records, "Then Jehoahaz sought the favor of the LORD, and the LORD listened to him, for He saw the oppression of Israel, how the king of Aram had oppressed them" (
2 Kings 13:4). In response to Jehoahaz's plea, the LORD provided a deliverer for Israel, allowing them to escape the hand of the Arameans and dwell in their homes as before.
Prophetic ContextThe period of Jehoahaz's reign is situated within a broader prophetic context concerning Israel. The prophets of this era, including Elisha, played significant roles in conveying God's messages to the kings and people of Israel. Although specific prophecies concerning Jehoahaz are not extensively detailed, the overarching prophetic narrative emphasizes themes of judgment and mercy, calling Israel to repentance and faithfulness to the covenant with Yahweh.
Legacy and SuccessionJehoahaz's reign is characterized by a temporary reprieve from foreign oppression, yet the spiritual condition of Israel remained largely unchanged. The BSB notes, "Nevertheless, they did not turn away from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who had caused Israel to sin, but they continued in them" (
2 Kings 13:6). Jehoahaz was succeeded by his son Jehoash (also known as Joash), who continued to rule in the same idolatrous practices.
ConclusionThe reign of Jehoahaz serves as a testament to the enduring mercy of God amidst Israel's persistent unfaithfulness. It highlights the tension between divine judgment and compassion, a recurring theme in the prophetic literature concerning Israel. The narrative of Jehoahaz underscores the importance of seeking the LORD's favor and the potential for deliverance even in times of national distress.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Chronicles 21:17And they came up into Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.
Nave's Topical Index2 Chronicles 25:23
And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Bethshemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
The Twelve Minor Prophets.
... the name of Jacob and Israel where, sometimes ... To the second part belong the prophecies
contained in ... question proposed to the prophet concerning the observance ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiii the twelve minor.htm
Jeremiah
... of the king, deals successively with Jehoahaz (=Shallum), Jehoiakim ... as he seems to
regard Israel and Judah ... 8 is a series of prophecies concerning kings, xxiii.9 ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/jeremiah.htm
Index of Names and Subjects.
... in chains to Ramah and there released, 292; prophecies of the physical restoration
of Israel and Judah ... carried off to Egypt, 310; Oracle concerning the Jews ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/index of names and subjects.htm
The Antiquities of the Jews
... Of Syria And Pekah King Of Israel, Made War ... Concerning Nebuchadnezzar And His Successors
And How Their ... Befell Daniel In Media; And What Prophecies He Delivered ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/
The Kingdom of Judah.
... these messengers of God ceased to be heard in Israel. ... b) Make a list of their prophecies
and tell ... nations prepare a list of facts concerning each, especially ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xiv the kingdom of.htm
Book 9 Footnotes
... 48:11-13, and many the like prophecies against them. ... he seems to refer, ch.8.
sect.6. concerning the glorious ... Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm
CHAP. I. -II. 3 (II. 1).
... correct view of the laws and prophecies; and if ... be remarked, that whatever is here
determined concerning it, must ... in which a future reunion of Israel and Judah ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i -ii 3 ii 1.htm
Questions.
... 26. What were Isaiah's chief prophecies of our Lord? ... 13. What partial reformation
took place in Israel? 14. ... 17. What did Jeremiah predict concerning Jehoiakim? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/questions.htm
Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... V. and Egypt: rebellion of Hoshea, the siege of Samaria, and the prophecies of Isaiah ...
Joash, King of Judah, and Jehoahaz, King of Israel, continued to pay ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm
The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... have so far been able to glean concerning him shows ... his triumph, and none of his
later prophecies have come ... task of rewriting the history of Israel, which, as ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm
Resources
What is the difference between Israel and Palestine? | GotQuestions.orgWhen and how was Israel conquered by the Assyrians? | GotQuestions.orgShould Christians support the nation of Israel? | GotQuestions.orgIsrael: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
Bible Encyclopedia •
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