2 Samuel 14
Berean Standard Bible Par ▾ 

Absalom’s Return to Jerusalem

1Now Joab son of Zeruiah perceived that the king’s heart longed for Absalom. 2So Joab sent to Tekoa to bring a wise woman from there. He told her, “Please pretend to be a mourner; put on clothes for mourning and do not anoint yourself with oil. Act like a woman who has mourned for the dead a long time. 3Then go to the king and speak these words to him.” And Joab put the words in her mouth.

4When the woman from Tekoa went to the king, she fell facedown in homage and said, “Help me, O king!”

5“What troubles you?” the king asked her.

“Indeed,” she said, “I am a widow, for my husband is dead. 6And your maidservant had two sons who were fighting in the field with no one to separate them, and one struck the other and killed him. 7Now the whole clan has risen up against your maidservant and said, ‘Hand over the one who struck down his brother, that we may put him to death for the life of the brother whom he killed. Then we will cut off the heir as well!’ So they would extinguish my one remaining ember by not preserving my husband’s name or posterity on the earth.”

8“Go home,” the king said to the woman, “and I will give orders on your behalf.”

9But the woman of Tekoa said to the king, “My lord the king, may any blame be on me and on my father’s house, and may the king and his throne be guiltless.”

10“If anyone speaks to you,” said the king, “bring him to me, and he will not trouble you again!”

11“Please,” she replied, “may the king invoke the LORD your God to prevent the avenger of blood from increasing the devastation, so that my son may not be destroyed!”

“As surely as the LORD lives,” he vowed, “not a hair of your son’s head will fall to the ground.”

12Then the woman said, “Please, may your servant speak a word to my lord the king?”

“Speak,” he replied.

13The woman asked, “Why have you devised a thing like this against the people of God? When the king says this, does he not convict himself, since he has not brought back his own banished son? 14For we will surely die and be like water poured out on the ground, which cannot be recovered. Yet God does not take away a life, but He devises ways that the banished one may not be cast out from Him.

15Now therefore, I have come to present this matter to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. Your servant thought, ‘I will speak to the king. Perhaps he will grant the request of his maidservant. 16For the king will hear and deliver his maidservant from the hand of the man who would cut off both me and my son from God’s inheritance.’

17And now your servant says, ‘May the word of my lord the king bring me rest, for my lord the king is able to discern good and evil, just like the angela of God. May the LORD your God be with you.’”

18Then the king said to the woman, “I am going to ask you something; do not conceal it from me!”

“Let my lord the king speak,” she replied.

19So the king asked, “Is the hand of Joab behind all this?”

The woman answered, “As surely as you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything that my lord the king says. Yes, your servant Joab is the one who gave me orders; he told your maidservant exactly what to say. 20Joab your servant has done this to bring about this change of affairs, but my lord has wisdom like the wisdom of the angel of God, to know everything that happens in the land.”

21Then the king said to Joab, “I hereby grant this request. Go, bring back the young man Absalom.”

22Joab fell facedown in homage and blessed the king. “Today,” said Joab, “your servant knows that he has found favor in your eyes, my lord the king, because the king has granted his request.”

23So Joab got up, went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem. 24But the king added, “He may return to his house, but he must not see my face.” So Absalom returned to his own house, but he did not see the face of the king.

25Now there was not a man in all Israel as handsome and highly praised as Absalom. From the sole of his foot to the top of his head, he did not have a single flaw. 26And when he cut the hair of his head—he shaved it every year because his hair got so heavy—he would weigh it out to be two hundred shekels,b according to the royal standard.

27Three sons were born to Absalom, and a daughter named Tamar, who was a beautiful woman.

Absalom Reconciled to David

28Now Absalom lived in Jerusalem two years without seeing the face of the king. 29Then he sent for Joab to send him to the king, but Joab refused to come to him.

So Absalom sent a second time, but Joab still would not come.

30Then Absalom said to his servants, “Look, Joab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire!”

And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.c

31Then Joab came to Absalom’s house and demanded, “Why did your servants set my field on fire?”

32“Look,” said Absalom, “I sent for you and said, ‘Come here. I want to send you to the king to ask: Why have I come back from Geshur? It would be better for me if I were still there.’ So now, let me see the king’s face, and if there is iniquity in me, let him kill me.”

33So Joab went and told the king, and David summoned Absalom, who came to him and bowed facedown before him. Then the king kissed Absalom.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible.

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2 Samuel 14 Summary
Absalom's Return to Jerusalem

Verses 1–3 – Joab Discerns the King’s Heart and Designs a Plan
David still grieves over Absalom, now in exile for killing Amnon. Sensing that the national mood is unsettled and that David’s sorrow is paralyzing governance, Joab stages a strategy. He recruits a “wise woman” from Tekoa, instructing her to pose as a bereaved widow so she can present a parable that will move the king toward reconciliation.

Verses 4–11 – The Wise Woman’s Parable
Dressed in mourning clothes, the woman appears before David and tells of two sons who fought, leaving one dead and the other under threat of execution by vengeful relatives. If the living son dies, the family line—and her security—will disappear. David, stirred by compassion, promises protection: “As surely as the LORD lives, not a hair of your son shall fall to the ground.” (v.11).

Verses 12–17 – The Appeal for Mercy
The woman presses further, equating her fictitious son with Absalom. She subtly reminds David that God “devises ways so that a banished person does not remain banished from Him.” (v.14). She urges the king to imitate that divine mercy.

Verses 18–20 – David Uncovers the Ruse
Realizing the story’s true aim, David asks directly, “Is the hand of Joab with you in all this?” (v.19). The woman confirms Joab’s involvement. David now sees the orchestrated plea for Absalom’s return.

Verses 21–24 – Absalom Returns, Yet Is Kept at Distance
David tells Joab to bring Absalom back, and Joab gratefully bows in thanks. Absalom returns to Jerusalem but may not see the king; he must live two years in semi-exile within the city.

Verses 25–27 – Absalom’s Beauty and Children
The narrative pauses to describe Absalom’s striking appearance: “In all Israel there was no one so praised for his looks.” (v.25). Each year he cuts his hair—so heavy it weighs “two hundred shekels” (about five pounds). Three sons and a daughter named Tamar are noted, underscoring his charisma and lineage.

Verses 28–33 – Burning Fields and Reconciliation
After two years without audience, Absalom summons Joab—who ignores him twice. Frustrated, Absalom sets Joab’s barley field ablaze to force a meeting. Confronted, Joab relents and brings Absalom before David. The prince bows, the king kisses him, and formal reconciliation is achieved—yet unresolved tensions simmer beneath the surface.


2 Samuel 14 paints a complicated narrative of familial relationships, manipulation, and political intrigue. The chapter begins with Joab devising a plan to bring back Absalom, King David's estranged son. Using a wise woman from Tekoa, Joab attempts to persuade the King to reconcile with Absalom. Eventually, Absalom returns to Jerusalem, but the tension between him and his father escalates, setting the stage for Absalom's rebellion.

Historical Background

• Timeframe: Roughly a decade after David’s sin with Bathsheba and the subsequent family fallout (2 Samuel 11–13).

• Political climate: The kingdom is united but fragile, with tribal loyalties sensitive. David’s mourning for Absalom hampers decisive rule; Joab fears instability.

• Joab’s role: As military commander and David’s nephew, Joab often acts to secure the throne (cf. 2 Samuel 3:27; 18:14). His plan blends political pragmatism with genuine concern for David.

Geography and Archaeology

• Tekoa lies about ten miles south of Bethlehem. Excavations reveal fortified walls and water systems from Iron Age II, showing it was a notable Judean outpost.

• Jerusalem’s topography suits Absalom’s later public appearances at the gate (15:1–6). Fields outside the city, likely in the Kidron Valley, could be planted with barley—consistent with burning Joab’s crop.

• Weights: “Two hundred shekels” ≈ 5 lbs (2.3 kg). Bronze shekel weights from the period match this calculation, lending everyday realism to the text.

Literary Structure and Narrative Devices

1. Parable technique parallels Nathan’s lamb account (12:1–7).

2. Irony: David condemns the imaginary avenger, exposing his own inconsistency toward Absalom.

3. Repetition of “banished” (vv.13–14) highlights alienation and longing for return.

4. Description of Absalom’s hair foreshadows his ultimate downfall (18:9).

Cultural and Legal Context

• Blood vengeance: Numbers 35:19 allows a family avenger to kill a murderer. The woman’s plea touches this tension between justice and mercy.

• City of Refuge model: Deuteronomy 19 provides sanctuary, echoing the woman’s call for preservation of the living son.

• Royal protocol: Not seeing the king for two years signified partial pardon—Absalom is neither prisoner nor fully restored.

Character Profiles and Motives

• David: Torn between paternal love and regal duty, echoing Eli’s failure to restrain sons (1 Samuel 2:22–25).

• Joab: A shrewd operator, protective of David’s dynasty, willing to bend norms for perceived national good.

• Absalom: Charismatic, ambitious, unresolved anger. His act of burning fields shows impatience and entitlement.

Theological Threads and Cross-References

• God “devises ways” to bring the banished home (v.14) prefigures the shepherd seeking the lost sheep (Luke 15:3–7) and the Father running to the prodigal (Luke 15:20).

• Mercy vs. Justice tension: Micah 6:8 calls for both; James 2:13 warns that mercy triumphs over judgment.

• Incomplete repentance: David’s external reconciliation without addressing underlying sin mirrors Saul’s earlier half-hearted obedience (1 Samuel 15:24–30).

Foreshadowing Christ and the Gospel

• A mediator (wise woman) pleads for a condemned son—anticipating Christ as the mediator (1 Timothy 2:5).

• The return to Jerusalem but lack of full access pictures humanity’s partial fellowship under the Law, fulfilled in Christ’s full access (Hebrews 10:19–22).

• The cost of unresolved sin leading to greater rebellion (Absalom’s coup) highlights the need for a perfect King who rules with both mercy and righteousness (Isaiah 9:6–7).

Practical Applications

• Reconciliation must balance compassion with accountability; ignoring justice invites future conflict.

• Delayed confrontation can harden hearts: Absalom’s two-year silence brewed resentment.

• Manipulative tactics—even for good ends—carry unintended consequences; Joab’s scheme ultimately seeds uprisings.

• External appearance and charisma can mask rebellion; God looks at the heart (1 Samuel 16:7).

Conclusion

2 Samuel 14 portrays a kingdom wrestling with forgiveness, justice, and leadership. David grants outward peace, yet hidden fissures remain. The chapter urges today’s readers to pursue true reconciliation—honest, timely, anchored in God’s own pattern of mercy that both confronts sin and welcomes the repentant.

Connections to Additional Scriptures
Reconciliation with God
2 Corinthians 5:18-19 emphasizes that God has reconciled us to Himself through Christ and given us the ministry of reconciliation.

Wisdom in Speech
Proverbs 15:1 highlights the power of gentle words in turning away wrath.

God's Justice and Mercy
Micah 6:8 calls us to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God.

Inner Beauty
1 Samuel 16:7 reminds us that the Lord looks at the heart, not outward appearance.
Teaching Points
Joab's Intervention
Joab, recognizing King David's longing for Absalom, devises a plan to bring about reconciliation. This demonstrates the importance of wise counsel and intervention in resolving conflicts. (2 Samuel 14:1-3)

The Wise Woman of Tekoa
Joab employs a wise woman to present a parable to King David, illustrating the power of storytelling and wisdom in influencing decisions. (2 Samuel 14:4-20)

David's Reluctance and Decision
Despite his initial reluctance, David is moved by the woman's account and agrees to bring Absalom back, showing the struggle between justice and mercy. (2 Samuel 14:21-24)

Absalom's Return and Appearance
Absalom's return to Jerusalem is marked by his striking appearance and charisma, reminding us of the dangers of valuing outward appearances over inner character. (2 Samuel 14:25-27)

Reconciliation with Conditions
Absalom is allowed to return but is not permitted to see the king's face, highlighting the complexities and conditions often involved in reconciliation. (2 Samuel 14:28-33)
Practical Applications
Seek Wise Counsel
In times of conflict, seek out wise and godly counsel to help navigate difficult situations.

Use Wisdom in Communication
Like the woman of Tekoa, use wisdom and tact in communication to bring about understanding and resolution.

Balance Justice and Mercy
Strive to balance justice with mercy in relationships, reflecting God's heart for reconciliation.

Value Inner Character
Focus on developing inner character rather than being swayed by outward appearances.

Pursue Reconciliation
Actively pursue reconciliation in relationships, understanding that it may involve conditions and time.
People
1. Joab
Joab is the son of Zeruiah and the commander of King David's army. In 2 Samuel 14, he devises a plan to reconcile King David with his estranged son Absalom. The Hebrew root for Joab is יוֹאָב (Yo'av), meaning "Yahweh is father."

2. David
David is the King of Israel and the central figure in this chapter. He is approached by Joab through a wise woman to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem. The Hebrew root for David is דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning "beloved."

3. Absalom
Absalom is the son of King David who had fled to Geshur after killing his brother Amnon. Joab's plan aims to bring him back to Jerusalem. The Hebrew root for Absalom is אַבְשָׁלוֹם (Avshalom), meaning "father of peace."

4. The Wise Woman of Tekoa
This unnamed woman is recruited by Joab to present a parable to King David, persuading him to reconcile with Absalom. Tekoa is a town in Judah, and the Hebrew root for Tekoa is תְּקוֹעַ (Teko'a), meaning "a stockade" or "a trumpet."

5. Amnon
Although not directly involved in the events of this chapter, Amnon is mentioned as the brother whom Absalom killed, leading to Absalom's estrangement. The Hebrew root for Amnon is אַמְנוֹן (Amnon), meaning "faithful" or "trustworthy."

6. Tamar
Tamar is mentioned as the sister of Absalom and Amnon, whose violation by Amnon led to Absalom's act of vengeance. The Hebrew root for Tamar is תָּמָר (Tamar), meaning "palm tree."
Places
1. Jerusalem
Jerusalem is the central location where King David resides. It serves as the political and spiritual capital of Israel. In 2 Samuel 14, it is where Joab orchestrates the plan to reconcile Absalom with David. The Hebrew root for Jerusalem is "יְרוּשָׁלַיִם" (Yerushalayim), which means "foundation of peace."

2. Tekoa
Tekoa is the hometown of the wise woman whom Joab enlists to help bring about Absalom's return. It is a town in Judah, known for its strategic location and wise inhabitants. The Hebrew root for Tekoa is "תְּקוֹעַ" (Teko'a), which means "a stockade" or "a trumpet blast."

3. Geshur
Geshur is the place where Absalom has been in exile for three years. It is a region northeast of the Sea of Galilee, ruled by Absalom's maternal grandfather, King Talmai. The Hebrew root for Geshur is "גְּשׁוּר" (Geshur), which means "bridge" or "connection."
Events
1. Joab's Plan to Reconcile David and Absalom
Joab, the son of Zeruiah, perceives that King David's heart longs for Absalom. To facilitate reconciliation, Joab devises a plan and sends a wise woman from Tekoa to present a fabricated account to the king (2 Samuel 14:1-3).

2. The Wise Woman's Appeal to King David
The woman from Tekoa approaches King David, pretending to be a widow with two sons. She tells a account of one son killing the other and the family demanding the death of the surviving son, which would leave her without an heir (2 Samuel 14:4-7).

3. David's Assurance of Protection
Moved by her plea, King David assures the woman that her son will be protected, saying, "As surely as the LORD lives, not one hair of your son’s head will fall to the ground" (2 Samuel 14:11).

4. The Woman Reveals Joab's Involvement
After securing David's promise, the woman reveals that Joab orchestrated the entire scenario to prompt the king to reconsider Absalom's banishment. She appeals to David's sense of justice and mercy (2 Samuel 14:12-20).

5. David's Decision to Bring Absalom Back
King David, recognizing Joab's hand in the matter, instructs Joab to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem. However, David stipulates that Absalom must not see his face (2 Samuel 14:21-24).

6. Absalom's Return to Jerusalem
Absalom returns to Jerusalem but lives in his own house without seeing the king's face for two years. The text describes Absalom's handsome appearance and his family, including his three sons and a daughter named Tamar (2 Samuel 14:25-27).

7. Absalom's Demand to See the King
Frustrated by his isolation, Absalom sends for Joab to intercede on his behalf. When Joab ignores him, Absalom sets Joab's field on fire to get his attention (2 Samuel 14:28-30).

8. Absalom's Reconciliation with David
Joab finally agrees to speak to the king, and Absalom is summoned. He bows before King David, and David kisses Absalom, signifying reconciliation (2 Samuel 14:31-33).
Topics
1. Joab's Scheme to Reconcile David and Absalom
Joab, recognizing King David's longing for Absalom, devises a plan to bring about reconciliation. He employs a wise woman from Tekoa to present a parable to the king, mirroring David's situation with Absalom. This reflects Joab's understanding of David's heart and his desire for familial restoration.

2. The Wise Woman of Tekoa's Parable
The woman from Tekoa approaches King David with a fabricated account of her two sons, one of whom killed the other. Her plea for mercy and protection for her remaining son is a strategic move to elicit David's judgment, which ultimately leads to a reflection on his own estrangement from Absalom. The Hebrew term for "wise" (חָכָם, chakam) underscores her skill in persuasion.

3. David's Realization and Decision
After hearing the woman's story, David discerns Joab's involvement. Despite this, he agrees to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem, though he does not allow him to see his face. This decision highlights David's internal conflict between justice and mercy, as well as the complexities of his paternal love.

4. Absalom's Return to Jerusalem
Absalom returns to Jerusalem but is not permitted to see the king. This partial reconciliation indicates a tension between outward appearances and true restoration. The Hebrew word for "return" (שׁוּב, shuv) often implies repentance or turning back, which is notably absent in Absalom's case.

5. Description of Absalom's Appearance and Family
The text provides a detailed description of Absalom's physical appearance and his family, emphasizing his attractiveness and the potential for leadership. This sets the stage for future events, as his charisma and lineage play significant roles in his ambitions.

6. Absalom's Demand to See the King
Frustrated by his limited status, Absalom demands to see King David, even resorting to burning Joab's field to get his attention. This act of defiance and manipulation reveals Absalom's impatience and determination to assert his position.

7. Reconciliation with David
Ultimately, Absalom is brought before King David, who kisses him, symbolizing a formal reconciliation. However, the lack of genuine repentance or resolution of underlying issues foreshadows future conflict. The Hebrew word for "kiss" (נָשַׁק, nashaq) can denote both affection and a formal gesture of peace.
Themes
1. Reconciliation and Forgiveness
In 2 Samuel 14, the theme of reconciliation is central as Joab orchestrates a plan to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem. The chapter highlights the importance of forgiveness and the complexities involved in reconciling relationships. The Hebrew root for "reconcile" (שָׁלַם, shalam) implies making peace or restoring harmony, which is evident in David's eventual decision to allow Absalom's return, albeit with conditions.

2. Wisdom and Deception
The chapter illustrates the use of wisdom and cunning through the actions of Joab and the wise woman of Tekoa. Joab employs a strategic plan to influence King David, using the woman to tell a parable that mirrors David's situation with Absalom. The Hebrew word for wisdom (חָכְמָה, chokmah) is reflected in the woman's ability to convey a message that prompts David to reconsider his stance.

3. Justice and Mercy
The tension between justice and mercy is a recurring theme in this chapter. David is faced with the challenge of balancing justice for Absalom's actions with the mercy of a father's love. The Hebrew concept of justice (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat) and mercy (חֶסֶד, chesed) are both at play as David navigates the consequences of Absalom's past deeds.

4. Parental Love and Authority
The relationship between David and Absalom underscores the theme of parental love and authority. David's struggle to discipline Absalom while also yearning for his presence highlights the complexities of parental authority. The Hebrew word for father (אָב, av) signifies not only a biological relationship but also a position of authority and responsibility.

5. Consequences of Sin
The narrative continues to explore the consequences of sin, particularly in the context of David's family. Absalom's estrangement and the subsequent events are a direct result of past sins within the family, reflecting the biblical principle that sin often leads to ongoing strife and division. The Hebrew term for sin (חֵטְא, chet) implies missing the mark, which is evident in the broken relationships and turmoil within David's household.

6. Divine Providence
Throughout the chapter, there is an underlying theme of divine providence, as God’s hand is seen in the unfolding events. Despite human schemes and failures, the narrative suggests that God’s purposes are ultimately being worked out. The Hebrew word for providence (הַשְׁגָּחָה, hashgachah) is not explicitly mentioned but is implied in the way events align to fulfill God’s overarching plan.
Answering Tough Questions
1. 2 Samuel 14:2–3: Does Joab’s use of a disguised woman to deceive David suggest a narrative hole, since such a ruse seems unlikely to fool a king?

2. 2 Samuel 14:5–11: How does this fabricated account align with Mosaic laws requiring genuine judicial proceedings, and isn’t it deceptive manipulation of a royal decree?

3. 2 Samuel 14:14: If “God does not take away life,” how does this verse reconcile with other biblical passages where God sanctions or orders death?

4. 2 Samuel 14:21–24: Why would David, a supposedly just king, rely on subterfuge rather than open negotiation to resolve Absalom’s banishment?

5. 2 Samuel 14:33: If David truly forgave Absalom when he finally saw him, why does Absalom soon rebel, suggesting either incomplete reconciliation or narrative inconsistency?

Bible Study Discussion Questions

1. How does Joab manipulate David's feelings for Absalom? How can we guard against manipulation in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the wise woman's story mirror David's own situation?

3. How does David initially respond to the plea of the wise woman from Tekoa? What does this reveal about his character?

4. What does Absalom's time in Jerusalem, without seeing David, indicate about their relationship?

5. How does Absalom's frustration reflect in his actions towards Joab and David?

6. What does David's decision to reconcile with Absalom tell us about forgiveness and reconciliation?

7. How does this chapter showcase the theme of family relationships in terms of forgiveness, manipulation, and justice?

8. How does this chapter reflect on the effects of unresolved guilt?

9. How might David's role as a king have influenced his actions as a father?

10. How do political and personal interests intertwine in this chapter?

11. How would you handle a situation similar to David's, in which you have unresolved issues with a family member?

12. What lessons can you draw from David and Absalom's relationship?

13. How can this story guide us in handling conflicts within our families?

14. How does the narrative of the woman from Tekoa inspire empathy? How important is empathy in our everyday relationships?

15. How can we relate the concept of "seeking justice" as shown in Absalom's demand to our present day situations?

16. Why do you think David agreed to Absalom's demand for justice?

17. How does Absalom's physical beauty (as described in verses 25-27) play a part in his story? How does society today place emphasis on physical appearance?

18. In what ways can we apply the themes of forgiveness and reconciliation in this chapter to our own lives?

19. How would you handle feelings of guilt and regret like David’s in your personal context?

20. What are the potential consequences of avoiding direct confrontation of our personal issues as shown in this chapter?



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2 Samuel 13
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