Kedesh: A City of the Tribe of Judah
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Kedesh is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, associated with the tribe of Judah. The name "Kedesh" means "holy" or "sacred," reflecting its significance in the biblical narrative. It is important to distinguish this Kedesh from other locations with the same name, such as Kedesh in Naphtali, which served as a city of refuge.

Biblical References and Historical Context

Kedesh is referenced in the context of the territorial allotments given to the tribes of Israel. In Joshua 15:20-63, the boundaries and cities of the tribe of Judah are detailed, and Kedesh is listed among the cities in the hill country: "Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor, Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekon—six cities, along with their villages" (Joshua 15:58). Although Kedesh is not explicitly named in this passage, it is traditionally associated with the region of Judah.

The city of Kedesh in Judah is less prominent in biblical narratives compared to its namesake in Naphtali. However, its inclusion in the list of cities within Judah's territory underscores its role in the tribal organization and settlement patterns following the Israelite conquest of Canaan.

Archaeological and Geographical Considerations

The precise location of Kedesh in Judah is not definitively identified, but it is generally believed to be situated in the southern part of the hill country of Judah. This region is characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic position, which provided natural fortifications and access to trade routes.

Archaeological evidence in the broader area of Judah has revealed settlements and fortifications dating back to the Iron Age, which align with the biblical period of the Judges and the United Monarchy. These findings contribute to our understanding of the historical and cultural context in which Kedesh and other cities of Judah existed.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the cities of Judah, including Kedesh, represent the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land of Canaan. The allocation of specific territories to each tribe, as described in the book of Joshua, reflects the divine order and covenantal relationship between God and the people of Israel.

Kedesh, as part of Judah's inheritance, is linked to the broader narrative of God's faithfulness and the establishment of Israel as a nation. The tribe of Judah holds particular significance in biblical history, as it is the lineage from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ, the Messiah, would come. Thus, the cities within Judah's territory, including Kedesh, are integral to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

Conclusion

While Kedesh in Judah does not feature prominently in biblical accounts, its mention in the territorial allotments highlights its role in the tribal structure of ancient Israel. As part of the inheritance of Judah, Kedesh contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and theology, underscoring themes of divine promise, covenant, and the unfolding of God's purposes through His chosen people.
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Joshua 15:23
And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan,
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Library

Six Cities
... Sixth City"Golan. GOLAN was situated in Bashan, in the tribe of Manasseh, among
the pastoral ... Refuge-Sanctuary on the east side of Jordan, as Kedesh did on ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/ii six cities.htm

The Cities of Refuge
... and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.7. And they appointed
Kedesh in Galilee in ... wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the cities of refuge.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... is probably Safed; Qart-Nizanu, the "flowery city," the Kartha ... in the southern part
of the tribe of Judah ... The reading Kedesh, Kadesh, Qodshu, the result of the ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... a priest of the Lord,* and he was master in his own city of Jerusalem or ... BC, perhaps
in the time of Jehoshaphat, a member of the tribe of Judah undertook to ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
What were the cities of refuge in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Pekah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Naphtali in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Kedesh

Kedesh: A City of the Tribe of Judah

Kedesh: Also Called Kedesh-Naphtali: A City of Refuge

Kedesh: Also Called Kedesh-Naphtali: Captured by Tiglath-Pileser

Kedesh: Also Called Kedesh-Naphtali: Home of Barak and Heber

Kedesh: Also Called Kishion and Kishon: A Canaanite City Captured by Joshua

Related Terms

Kedesh-naphtali

Barak (14 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Hazor (19 Occurrences)

Deborah (10 Occurrences)

En-hazor (1 Occurrence)

Enhazor (1 Occurrence)

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)

Zaanaim (1 Occurrence)

Kedeshnaphtali

Janoah (3 Occurrences)

Deb'orah (10 Occurrences)

Abinoam (4 Occurrences)

Edrei (8 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Heber (13 Occurrences)

Pasturelands (42 Occurrences)

Pasture (120 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Outskirts (38 Occurrences)

Pekah (11 Occurrences)

Refuge (111 Occurrences)

Zebulun (46 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Zaanannim (2 Occurrences)

Za-anan'nim (2 Occurrences)

Zeb'ulun (41 Occurrences)

Ked'emoth (4 Occurrences)

Kirjath-arba (8 Occurrences)

Kedmah (2 Occurrences)

Kirjathaim (6 Occurrences)

Kishion (2 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Kenite (9 Occurrences)

Kiriath-arba (9 Occurrences)

Kiriatha'im (5 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-ar'ba (9 Occurrences)

Ken'ite (5 Occurrences)

Kirjatharba (6 Occurrences)

Kartan (1 Occurrence)

Kiriathaim (7 Occurrences)

Ken'ites (6 Occurrences)

Oak-tree (11 Occurrences)

Jokneam (5 Occurrences)

Jithnan (1 Occurrence)

Jok'ne-am (3 Occurrences)

Jan-o'ah (3 Occurrences)

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Grass-lands (42 Occurrences)

Ijon (3 Occurrences)

Ithnan (1 Occurrence)

I'jon (2 Occurrences)

Tig'lath-pile'ser (3 Occurrences)

They (76895 Occurrences)

Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)

Thisbe

Tiglath (3 Occurrences)

Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)

Takest (17 Occurrences)

Removeth (27 Occurrences)

En-ha'zor (1 Occurrence)

Ed're-i (8 Occurrences)

Elon-bezaanannim (1 Occurrence)

En (19 Occurrences)

Daberath (3 Occurrences)

Deported (12 Occurrences)

Dobrath (3 Occurrences)

Dab'erath (3 Occurrences)

Meroz (1 Occurrence)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pileser (3 Occurrences)

Brother-in-law (5 Occurrences)

Bethanath (2 Occurrences)

Beth-anath (2 Occurrences)

Ramothgilead (19 Occurrences)

Chadiasai

Chadias

Abel-beth-maachah (2 Occurrences)

Kedesh in Naphtali
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