Letters: Luke to Theophilus (The Books of Luke and Acts)
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Introduction:
The Books of Luke and Acts, traditionally attributed to Luke the physician, form a two-part narrative within the New Testament. These works are addressed to an individual named Theophilus, whose identity remains a subject of scholarly discussion. The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles together provide a comprehensive account of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and the early Christian Church's expansion.

Authorship and Purpose:
Luke, a companion of the Apostle Paul, is credited with writing both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. His background as a physician and a Gentile is reflected in the detailed and orderly nature of his writings. The purpose of these letters is to provide Theophilus with a "carefully investigated" account of the events that have been fulfilled among the early Christians (Luke 1:3). Luke aims to assure Theophilus of the certainty of the teachings he has received.

The Gospel of Luke:
The Gospel of Luke is the third book of the New Testament and presents a detailed narrative of Jesus Christ's life, from His birth to His ascension. It emphasizes Jesus' compassion, His outreach to the marginalized, and His role as the Savior for all humanity. Key themes include the universality of the Gospel, the work of the Holy Spirit, and the importance of prayer.

Luke's Gospel is notable for its parables, such as the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son, which illustrate the depth of God's love and mercy. The narrative also highlights the role of women in Jesus' ministry and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.

The Acts of the Apostles:
The Acts of the Apostles, often referred to simply as Acts, continues the story from the ascension of Jesus and the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. It chronicles the spread of the Gospel from Jerusalem to Rome, emphasizing the work of the Holy Spirit and the apostles, particularly Peter and Paul.

Acts provides a historical account of the early Church's growth, the challenges it faced, and the missionary journeys of Paul. It underscores the transition from a predominantly Jewish Christian community to a more inclusive faith that embraces Gentiles. The book highlights key events such as the Council of Jerusalem, which addressed the inclusion of Gentile believers, and Paul's missionary endeavors.

Theophilus:
The identity of Theophilus, the recipient of these letters, is not explicitly known. The name means "lover of God" or "friend of God," leading some to speculate that it could be a symbolic title for any believer. However, it is also possible that Theophilus was a real person, perhaps a Roman official or a patron of Luke's work, who sought a deeper understanding of the Christian faith.

Conclusion:
The Books of Luke and Acts are foundational texts for understanding the life of Jesus and the early Church's history. They provide a cohesive narrative that connects the ministry of Christ with the apostolic mission, emphasizing the continuity of God's redemptive plan. Through these writings, Luke offers a message of hope and salvation, affirming the transformative power of the Gospel for all people.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 1:1
The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Acts of the Apostles
... Paul's letters. Those letters made a deep impression upon St. ... In any case, St. Luke
may have wished both to show Theophilus that Christianity was compatible ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter vii the acts of.htm

The Acts of the Apostles.
... author, and addressed to the same Theophilus, probably a ... author, who is none other
than Luke of Antioch ... The Thessalonian inscription in Greek letters is given ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 85 the acts of.htm

The Historical Books. 1 the New Testament...
... which is written indeed in the Chaldee and Syriac language, but in Hebrew letters,
which the ... 29. Though Luke dedicates his gospel to Theophilus (chap, 1 ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxix the historical books.htm

The Influences that Produced the New Testament
... As is well known, the twenty-one letters in our ... to write unto thee in order, most
excellent Theophilus, that thou ... Luke leaves his readers to infer that he also ...
/.../v the influences that produced.htm

Acts i. 1, 2
... it, to send to one man Theophilus, but has ... another season; and then three thousand
(Luke says,) and ... Should the Emperor send letters and release the prisoners ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily i acts i 1.htm

The Gospel of Luke
... fact, as he sat down to write to his friend Theophilus, that he ... And, again, Luke
tells us, "A superscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/the gospel of luke.htm

The Theme of Acts
... The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all ... Luke has left plenty of blank
paper at the end ... after scribe toiled at its illuminated letters with loving ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/the theme of acts.htm

The Writings of Jerome.
... Luke, etc., in Basle, 1475; that of the Lives of the Hermits in ... to which they are
replies; and (3) the encyclicals and letters of Theophilus, which have ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/iv the writings of jerome.htm

New Testament History and Prophecy.
... "The former treatise I made, O Theophilus, concerning all ... Acts of the Apostles was
written by Luke the Evangelist ... value of the six Greek letters composing the ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter x new testament history.htm

Letter Lxxxii. To Theophilus Bishop of Alexandria.
... The Letters of St. ... Two years after his former attempt (see Letter LXIII.) Theophilus
again wrote to Jerome urging him to be ... 2515] John 10:11, RV; Luke 15:4, 5. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxxxii to theophilus bishop.htm

Resources
What are the Pastoral Epistles? | GotQuestions.org

Are the “angels” of the churches in Revelation 1-3 real angels, or are they human messengers? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Ignatius of Antioch? | GotQuestions.org

Letters: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Letters: Luke to Theophilus (The Books of Luke and Acts)

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