Topical Bible: Linen: Livery of Royal Households Made of

◄ Linen: Livery of Royal Households Made of ►

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Topical Encyclopedia

Linen, a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, holds significant importance in biblical times, particularly within the context of royal households. The use of linen in the Bible is often associated with purity, wealth, and status, reflecting its esteemed place in ancient society.

Biblical References and Symbolism

Linen is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures, symbolizing righteousness and holiness. In the construction of the Tabernacle, God commanded the use of fine linen for the priestly garments and the Tabernacle's curtains (Exodus 26:1; 28:39). This association with sacredness underscores linen's purity and suitability for divine service.

Royal and Noble Use

In the context of royal households, linen was a material of choice for livery, the special uniform worn by servants and officials. The luxurious nature of linen made it a fitting fabric for those serving in the courts of kings. The Book of Esther provides an example of this, where Mordecai is honored by King Ahasuerus and clothed in royal garments of blue and white linen (Esther 8:15: "Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, with a large crown of gold and a garment of fine linen and purple").

The use of linen in royal settings is further illustrated in the account of Joseph, who, after interpreting Pharaoh's dreams, is elevated to a position of high authority and clothed in fine linen (Genesis 41:42: "Then Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his finger, put it on Joseph’s finger, clothed him in garments of fine linen, and placed a gold chain around his neck"). This act signifies Joseph's new status and the honor bestowed upon him.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Egypt and the Near East, linen was a highly prized fabric due to its labor-intensive production process and its cool, breathable qualities, which were well-suited to the hot climate. The cultivation of flax and the weaving of linen were skilled crafts, often associated with wealth and sophistication. The biblical narrative reflects this cultural context, where linen is reserved for the elite and those in positions of power.

Spiritual Implications

The use of linen in the Bible extends beyond its physical properties to convey spiritual truths. In Revelation, the saints are described as wearing fine linen, representing the righteous acts of the believers (Revelation 19:8: "She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure. For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints"). This imagery reinforces the idea of linen as a symbol of purity and divine approval.

In summary, linen in the Bible is more than a mere fabric; it is a symbol of purity, status, and divine service. Its use in royal households as livery underscores its association with honor and authority, reflecting the broader cultural and spiritual significance attributed to this esteemed textile.

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Genesis 41:42
And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in clothing of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;
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Esther 8:15
And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad.
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Library

The Wedding Garment
... He scorned to wear the livery of respectful joy, he ... of obedience, they reject the
white linen which is ... and had even served to illustrate the royal justice and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the wedding garment.htm