Topical Bible: Manasseh:: Malcontents of, Join David

◄ Manasseh:: Malcontents of, Join David ►

Jump to: Nave's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

The tribe of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, holds a significant place in biblical history. Named after Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph and Asenath, the tribe was divided into two half-tribes, with territories on both sides of the Jordan River. This entry focuses on a notable event involving the malcontents of Manasseh who joined David during his time of need.

Historical Context

The period of David's rise to power was marked by political instability and shifting allegiances. After being anointed by the prophet Samuel, David spent years as a fugitive, fleeing from King Saul, who saw him as a threat to his throne. During this time, David gathered a diverse group of followers, including those discontented with Saul's rule.

The Malcontents of Manasseh

The tribe of Manasseh, particularly those residing east of the Jordan, played a crucial role in supporting David. As recorded in 1 Chronicles 12, warriors from Manasseh defected to David's side while he was at Ziklag, a Philistine town where he sought refuge from Saul. These men were described as "mighty men of valor" and "captains in the army" (1 Chronicles 12:21).

Biblical Account

The Berean Standard Bible provides a detailed account of this event:

"Some of the Manassites defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (But they did not help the Philistines, because after consultation their rulers sent him away, saying, 'It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.') When David went to Ziklag, these were the men of Manasseh who defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. They helped David against the raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and commanders in the army. For at that time they came to David day by day to help him, until he had a great army, like the army of God." (1 Chronicles 12:19-22)

Significance

The defection of the Manassites to David is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it underscores the widespread discontent with Saul's leadership, even among tribes traditionally loyal to the Israelite monarchy. Secondly, it highlights David's growing influence and the divine favor upon him, as he was able to attract skilled warriors and leaders to his cause. Lastly, the support from Manasseh contributed to the eventual unification of Israel under David's kingship, fulfilling God's promise to establish David's throne.

Conclusion

The malcontents of Manasseh who joined David exemplify the shifting dynamics of loyalty and power during a pivotal time in Israel's history. Their decision to support David not only reflects their dissatisfaction with Saul but also their recognition of David as the anointed future king of Israel. This event serves as a testament to God's providential guidance in the establishment of David's reign, which would lead to a united and prosperous Israel.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 12:19,31
And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines on advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... the Scythians to his aid"The Scythian invasion"Judah under Manasseh and Amon ... Cyaxares,
compelled to raise the siege of Nineveh, hastened to join battle with ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm