The Tribe of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, holds a significant place in biblical history. Named after Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph and Asenath, the tribe was part of the half-tribe that settled on the east side of the Jordan River, while the other half settled on the west. This division is often referred to as the eastern and western halves of Manasseh.

In the context of the united monarchy of Israel, the Tribe of Manasseh played a crucial role during the turbulent period of King Saul's reign and the rise of David. The tribe's involvement in supporting David is a testament to their strategic and military importance in the history of Israel.

Biblical Account:

The support of the Tribe of Manasseh for David is documented in 1 Chronicles 12. As David fled from King Saul, who sought his life, he found refuge and support among various tribes of Israel. The men of Manasseh were among those who came to David's aid during his time in Ziklag, a Philistine territory where David sought asylum.

1 Chronicles 12:19-21 states: "Some from Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (But they did not help the Philistines, because after consultation their rulers sent him away, saying, 'It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.') When David went to Ziklag, these were the men of Manasseh who defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, commanders of thousands in Manasseh. They helped David against the raiding bands, for all of them were mighty men of valor, and they were commanders in the army."

This passage highlights the valor and leadership of the Manassites who joined David. Their decision to support David, despite the potential risks involved, underscores their loyalty and recognition of David's anointed future as king of Israel.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The defection of the Manassites to David is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it demonstrates the growing discontent with Saul's leadership and the recognition of David as the rightful, God-anointed leader of Israel. The men of Manasseh, described as "mighty men of valor," were not only skilled warriors but also influential leaders, indicating that David's support base was both strong and strategically important.

Secondly, the involvement of the Tribe of Manasseh in aiding David reflects the broader theme of divine providence and the fulfillment of God's promises. Despite the political instability and personal danger, the support from various tribes, including Manasseh, was instrumental in David's eventual ascension to the throne, fulfilling God's covenant with him.

Lastly, the narrative of Manasseh's support for David serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and courage in the face of adversity. The tribe's actions exemplify a commitment to God's chosen leader and a willingness to stand for righteousness, even when it involves personal risk.

In summary, the Tribe of Manasseh's aid to David against Saul is a pivotal moment in biblical history, illustrating the tribe's valor, strategic importance, and alignment with God's divine plan for Israel.1 Chronicles 12:19-21
And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines on advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... we know that the people of Judah aided the tribe ... of the captivity of the land."*
The tribe of Dan ... reads "Moses" where the authorised text has "Manasseh.""Tr ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... These men, aided by fanatic justices and clergymen, reduced ... it, and hardened his
heart against his way ... like Joseph, are for setting of Manasseh before Ephraim ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

What is the Prayer of Manasseh? | GotQuestions.org

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